Africa
Filter
6638
Featured
Topics
389
332
283
253
138
122
121
114
114
109
106
105
103
102
96
96
94
94
94
92
91
90
86
85
85
82
82
80
80
80
79
79
77
75
75
74
74
74
73
72
72
72
71
67
67
65
65
63
63
62
62
61
61
60
58
58
57
57
56
55
55
54
54
53
52
52
51
51
50
50
50
50
50
50
49
49
48
48
47
47
47
46
46
45
45
44
43
43
43
42
42
42
41
40
40
40
40
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
38
38
38
38
37
37
37
37
36
36
36
36
36
36
35
35
35
35
35
35
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
33
33
33
33
32
32
32
32
32
32
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Language
Document type
707
636
269
261
222
177
117
100
94
55
43
40
32
31
29
27
26
23
19
19
11
10
10
10
7
6
6
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
Countries
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
 Google Scholar  (158)
 WorldCat  (170)
 Add to my commbox

Module on Specialized Reporting

S. T. Kwame Boafo (ed.)
Nairobi: African Council for Communication Education (ACCE) (1991), xi, 66 pp.
 Google Scholar  (170)
 WorldCat  (150)
 Add to my commbox

Presse francophone d'Afrique: Vers le pluralisme

Paris: L'Harmattan; Panos; Union des journalistes de l'Afrique de l'Ouest; Société des éditeurs de presse (1991), 278 pp.
 Google Scholar  (147)
 WorldCat  (158)
 Add to my commbox

Medios a desarrollar en el Tercer Mundo: Ejemplos tomados de proyectos

Ralf Siepmann
Fundación Friedrich Ebert (FES) (1991), 40 pp.
 Google Scholar  (220)
 WorldCat  (171)
 Add to my commbox

L'état de la presse en Afrique de l'Oest francophone

Dakar: Panos West Africa; Union des Journalistes de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (UJAO) (1991), 125 pp.
 Google Scholar  (186)
 WorldCat  (186)
 Add to my commbox

Module on Development Communication, Vol. 2

S. T. Kwame Boafo (ed.)
Nairobi: African Council for Communication Education (ACCE) (1991), 72 pp.
 Google Scholar  (184)
 WorldCat  (195)
 Add to my commbox

Video the Changing World

Nancy Thede, Alain Ambrosi (eds.)
Montréal; New York: Black Rose Books (1991), 224 pp.
"This book explores the variety of initiatives that have emerged the world over in the past decade, the challenges they face in making their voices heard, as well as the internal debates and problems that must be resolved in order to move towards a true democratization of video and television." (Med ... more
 Google Scholar  (173)
 WorldCat  (163)
 Add to my commbox

Bildgestützte Kommunikation in Schwarzafrika: Grundlagen, Beispiele und Empfehlungen zu angepaßten Kommunikationsverfahren in ländlichen Entwicklungsprogrammen
Key Guides

Volker Hoffmann
Weikersheim: Margraf Verlag (1991), 331 pp.
"Ein Bild sagt mehr als 1000 Worte. Das stimmt, aber leider nur in ganz wenigen Bereichen, wo die Gestalt, die oberflächliche Beschaffenheit der Dinge im Brennpunkt der Betrachtung steht. Meist ist es aber andersherum, Worte sind viel aussagekräftiger und als Kommunikationsmittel viel universeller ... more
 Google Scholar  (170)
 WorldCat  (186)
 Add to my commbox

D'un savoir à l'autre: Les agents de développement comme médiateurs

Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan, Élisabeth Paquot
Paris: Groupe de recherche et d’échanges technologiques (GRET); Ministère de la Coopération et du Développement (1991), 204 pp.
 Google Scholar  (154)
 WorldCat  (161)
 Add to my commbox

Group Media Round Up

Sheila O'Connell (ed.)
Group Media Journal (Sonolux, München), volume 10, issue 2 (1991), 27 pp.
 Google Scholar  (156)
 WorldCat  (149)
 Add to my commbox

African Radio Plays

Wolfram Frommlet (comp.)
Baden-Baden: Nomos (1991), 358 pp.
"Two literature competitions for African countries, held by Deutsche Welle and the Training Centre, provided the backbone for this anthology. In addition, the Radio Training Centre has carried out special training courses for radio drama production, both in Cologne and abroad, in which the African p ... more
 Google Scholar  (186)
 WorldCat  (236)
 Add to my commbox

The Alternative Press in South Africa

Keyan Tomaselli, P. Eric Louw (eds.)
Denver: International Academic Publishers (1991), 236 pp.
 Google Scholar  (162)
 WorldCat  (162)
 Add to my commbox

Women and Mass Communications: An International Annotated Bibliography

John A. Lent
New York: Greenwood Press (1991), xvii, 481 pp.
 Download  (62)
 Add to my commbox

Culture and Development: The Popular Theatre Approach in Africa

Penina Muhando Mlama
Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (1991), 219 pp.
"Comprehensive study of popular theater forms. Describes experiences of theater workshops in Cameroon and Zimbabwe, as well as development-oriented theater projects in Nicaragua, India Philippines, and Bangladesh. The main section examines four dance-based projects between 1982 and 1986 in which the ... more
 Google Scholar  (173)
 WorldCat  (180)
 Add to my commbox

Transnational Communications: Wiring the Third World

Gerald Sussman, John A. Lent (eds.)
London: Sage (1991), xv, 327 pp.
 Google Scholar  (165)
 WorldCat  (158)
 Add to my commbox

The Presbyterian Mission Press in Central Africa, 1890-1922

Robert Benedetto
American Presbyterians, volume 68, issue 1 (1990), pp. 55-69
 Google Scholar  (149)
 WorldCat  (142)
 Add to my commbox

Study on Book Provision in Kenyan Education

C. McGregor, K. Mortimer, T. Lisher
London: Overseas Development Administration (ODA) (1990), 77 pp.
 Google Scholar  (160)
 WorldCat  (186)
 Add to my commbox

Mozambique: Book Sector and a Primary School Textbook Policy

Carmelle Denning
London: International Book Development (IBD) (1990), 48 pp.
"An overview of plans, strategies, policies and recommendations for textbook provision in Mozambique, especially for primary school texts." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 702)
 Google Scholar  (129)
 WorldCat  (134)
 Add to my commbox

Education and Society: The Role of Education and Textbook Policy in a Society Under Transition. Swedish School Book Support - the Case of Mozambique

Hans Abrahamsson, Anders Nilsson
Stockholm: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) (1990), 58 pp.
"Discusses how Mozambican textbook policies have changed in order to allow the integration of the private sector into the processes of editing, printing and distribution of books." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 699)
 Google Scholar  (149)
 WorldCat  (152)
 Add to my commbox

Medien entwickeln in der Dritten Welt

Ralf Siepmann
Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (1990), 41 pp.
 Google Scholar  (135)
 WorldCat  (122)
 Add to my commbox

Textbooks in Mozambique: Organisation, Publishing, Distribution and Financing. Part 2: Textbook Distribution

Lars Liljeson, Peter Stoye, Gunilla Akesson
Stockholm: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) (1990), 38 pp. + annexes
"Reviews the unsatisfactory state of book distribution services to schools from the warehouses of the state distribution company, DINAME, throughout Mozambique." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 706)