Central & South Asia
Filter
2814
Featured
Topics
185
182
141
117
88
78
76
71
60
60
55
55
54
53
51
50
47
46
46
46
44
44
41
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
35
35
35
34
34
33
33
33
32
32
32
31
31
31
31
31
31
30
30
30
30
29
28
28
28
28
28
28
27
27
27
27
27
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
25
25
25
24
24
24
24
24
23
23
23
23
23
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Language
Document type
410
338
105
81
66
58
52
52
35
22
20
14
13
11
9
9
6
5
4
4
4
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
Countries
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"The history of press advertising in Turkey is inseparable from that of the Turkish press itself — The first difficult stages of journalism in Turkey — The initial obstacle was the illiteracy of nearly all the Turkish population — The low return from press advertising or the very small percent ... more

[Turkish Press]

International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 1-124
"The development of the Turkish press from 1831 to 1931 — The changes in structure under the republic — The Anatolia press agency (A.A.) — The activities of the foreign press agencies — The press association in Turkey." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the ... more
"Meaning of self-censorship — There has been a Turkish press council since August 1960 — At first the publication of examples of irresponsible press behaviour gave excellent results — But when the press council lost prestige as a result of the overthrow of the military government, moral sancti ... more
"Amongst other things, this work contains a survey of the structure and probems of the press in the Middle East, the Far East and in South East Asia — In particular there are descriptions of the situation in Israel, Turkey, Burma, Nationalist China, India, Korea, Pakistan, the Philippines and Thai ... more
"Development of this national press agency since April 1920, with information about its structure and the activities of the government, while remaining neutral." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 251, topic code 1 ... more
"History of the periodical press in Turkey — The appearance of the illustrated periodical press with the "Mirat" in 1862 — The first women's magazine "Hanimbasa Mahsus Gazette" — Development and expansion of the periodical press — Survey of the specialised periodical press — Influence of p ... more
"Les dix articles ou le « décalogue de la presse turque » — Les statuts de la Cour d'Honneur — Le bilan des activités de la Cour d'Honneur." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2296, topic code 110.31)
"The freedom of the press in Turkey — Various sections of a law for the protection of the individual threaten to limit this freedom — Suspension of the law following agitation among the press." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels ... more
"Development of the press, its purpose, problems, influence in the field of political reforms — Decline up to 1908, as a result of severe censorship — Since the formation of the Republic, official support and the new alphabet have favoured its development." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhf ... more
"Rapport d'une enquête menée en Afrique et en Asie — Exposé de quelques cas de TV éducative (Nigéria, Inde, Philippines) — Etude systématique des problèmes posés par l'installation et le développement de la TV éducative — Enoncé des formes d'assistance qui peuvent être obtenues aup ... more
"Development of the press laws in Turkey since 1864." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 912, topic code 110.31)
"Essayer d'approfondir la coopération internationale — Renforcement de l'unité des journalistes démocratiques de tous les pays du monde." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 447, topic code 163.20)
"Situation de la liberté de presse après de longues années de restrictions en Turquie — Libéralisation depuis 1960 — Néanmoins, limitations de droit pénal par les lois de défense de la révolution et les mesures d'exception en vigueur depuis mai 1962." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fak ... more
"Aperçu rapide sur l'évolution de la presse turque — Action de l'I.I.P. — Problèmes actuels." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1, topic code 110.1)
"La législation sur la radio prévoit qu'à partir de mai 1964, la radiodifusion contrôlée par l'Etat depuis 1938 devient en application de la constitution de 1961, un organisme de droit public." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussel ... more
"Influence of the press on the formation of public opinion, especially in Turkey — Relationship between newspapers and their readers — The press is seen above all as an instrument of education — Relationship between the press and the readers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use ... more
"History of the Turkish press, characterised since 1832 by alternation of periods of success with declines, due to drastic legislation, censorship and taxes." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2505, topic code 110 ... more
"Zustand und Ziel der Missionen im Bereich der Nutzung von Kommunikationstechniken, wie sie von der „Christian Association for Radio and Audio-visual Service“ (1959) und dem „Communication Art Center“ in Jabalpur praktiziert werden." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass ... more
"Information sur le programme asiatique de l'IPI pour 1963-1964 — Cours de formation pour des journalistes malais — Cours de perfectionnement pour les éditeurs et rédacteurs de journaux de langue chinoise à Hong-Kong — Séminaire des techniques de l'impression et de direction à Tokyo — A ... more
"Survey of distribution and promotion in Ceylon, Burma, Iran, East and West Pakistan, North and South India, as well as in three highly developed countries by way of contrast - Holland, the United Kingdom, and the U.S." (Eleanor Blum, Frances G. Wilhoit: Mass media bibliography. 3rd ed. Urbana: Univ ... more