Filter
241
Featured
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212
Key Guidance
8
Top Insights
11
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Internet Governance, Internet Policies
54
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39
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
33
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
30
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
24
ICT Policies
18
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
17
ICT Regulation
16
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
14
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
14
Freedom of Expression
13
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
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Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
13
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
13
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
12
Telecommunication Infrastructure
12
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
12
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
10
Media Law & Regulation
10
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
9
Mobile Phone Markets
9
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
9
Communication Rights
8
Copyright Law
8
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
8
Algorithms & Big Data
8
AI Regulation & Legislation
7
Artificial Intelligence
6
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
6
Intellectual Property
5
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
5
Cybercrimes
5
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
5
Electronic Commerce
5
ICT Industries & Markets
5
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
5
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
5
Child Abuse: Digital Media
4
Digital Rights
4
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
4
Social Media
4
Facebook
4
Digital Industrial Policies
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ICTs and Development
4
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
4
Defamation Law & Regulation
4
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
4
Innovations
4
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
3
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
3
Digital Inclusion
3
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Gender and ICTs / Internet
3
ICT Financing
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Countering Defamation & Harassment
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
3
Human Rights Protection
3
Accountability & Transparency
3
Digital Switchover
3
Digital Television
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Open Data
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Media Use: Youth
2
Child Protection Online
2
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
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Google
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Digital Political Communication
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
ICT Development Assistance
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Taxes
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Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
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European Union (EU)
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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Media & Communication Policies
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Consumer Protection
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Human Rights
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Governance
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Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
2
Religious Populism
2
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
2
Discrimination
2
Civil Society
2
Digital Radio
2
Open Source Software
2
Telecommunications
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Children's Rights
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Copyright: Music
1
Plagiarism
1
Geoblocking
1
TRIPS (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property)
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Right to be Forgotten
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Community Communication
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Perpetrators
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Policies
1
Developing Countries
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Good Governance
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Media Convergence
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
ICANN
1
Internet
1
Net Neutrality
1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Services
1
Search Engines
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
AI Ethics
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICT Economics
1
Information Society
1
Racism
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
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Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Outsourcing
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Privatization
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Schools
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Educational Policies
1
Sports, Sports & Media, Sports Reporting
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
Foreign Policies
1
UNESCO
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Media & Communication Terminologies
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
1
Citizenship
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
State
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Public Spheres
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Islamism
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Coalition Building
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Network Software
1
Software Security
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Technology Transfer
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Telecommunication Licensing
1
Video Art, Video Culture
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Data Governance in Zimbabwe: Opportunities and Challenges
Cape Town: Research ICT Africa (2023), 12 pp.
"Recent legislation on data linking national security and cybersecurity undermines the creation of a trustworthy data environment. Restrictions on information flows have immediate and medium-term costs to digital economic activity, which in turn have knock-on effects for the prospect of any subseque
...
Digital Authoritarianism and its Religious Legitimization: The cases of Turkey, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and India
Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan (2023), xv, 174 pp.
"This book explores how digital authoritarianism operates in India, Pakistan, Turkey, Indonesia, and Malaysia, and how religion can be used to legitimize digital authoritarianism within democracies. In doing so, it explains how digital authoritarianism operates at various technological levels includ
...
Digital Platform Governance and the Challenges for Trust and Safety. Part 1: Why Lies and Hatred Proliferate on Digital Platforms
Research ICT Africa; UNESCO (2023), 21 pp.
"Online and platform content that may cause harm through the breach of human rights is sufficiently widespread to have raised concerns about the potentially severe implications for the future of trust, safety, democracy and sustainable development. A certain amount of this content is curbed by the d
...
Digital Platform Governance and the Challenges for Trust and Safety. Part 3: Possible Regulatory Solutions to Address Concerns with the Platforms
Research ICT Africa; UNESCO (2023), 19 pp.
"Platform problems are linked to the fact that they are not self-governing according to agreed industry standards but mainly ‘solo-governing’ when it comes to content curation and moderation. Reaction to the failure of current platform efforts to regulate content includes the danger of over-regu
...
Digital Platform Governance and the Challenges for Trust and Safety. Part 2: Platform's Own Policies and Practices: What Problems Need Changing?
Research ICT Africa; UNESCO (2023), 7 pp.
"Platform policies lack clarity about the relationship between them, and also about how policies should be applied at global and local levels. How platforms understand and identify harms is insufficiently mapped to human rights standards, and there is a gap in how policy elements should deal with di
...
Platform Problems and Regulatory Solutions: Findings from a Comprehensive Review of Existing Studies and Investigations
Top Insights
Paris: UNESCO; Research ICT Africa (2023), 17 pp.
"The proliferation of hate speech and disinformation on online platforms has serious implications for human rights, trust and safety as per international human rights law and standards. The mutually-reinforcing determinants of the problems are: ‘attention economics’; automated advertising system
...
Guidelines for the Governance of Digital Platforms: Safeguarding Freedom of Expression and Access to Information Through a Multi-Stakeholder Approach
Paris: UNESCO (2023), 58 pp.
"The Guidelines outline a set of duties, responsibilities and roles for States, digital platforms, intergovernmental organizations, civil society, media, academia, the technical community and other stakeholders to enable the environment where freedom of expression and information are in the core of
...
Social Media 4 Peace: Local Lessons for Global Practices
Paris: UNESCO (2023), 69 pp.
"The three countries [Bosnia and Herzegovina, Indonesia, and Kenya] provide evidence of online hate speech and disinformation affecting human rights offline. The evidence is not comprehensive yet clear enough to raise serious concerns. Online gender-based violence is also reported as critical in the
...
Data Governance, Asian Alternatives: How India and Korea Are Creating New Models and Policies
Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (2022), 114 pp.
"This volume highlights some of the alternative models that have originated in two major Asian democracies, India and South Korea. It compares these two countries’ distinctive approaches through case studies that demonstrate just how much more complex the world will be than the common-place predic
...
Mapping of Legal Framework and Responses by Actors to Address Harmful Content Online in Kenya
Build Up (2022), 47 pp.
"This report details the legal framework / rule of law tools in place, and responses by the government, social media companies, and civil society to address illegal harmful content and potentially harmful content online in Kenya. This research draws from 13 interviews with people active in Kenya's g
...
OECD Policy Framework on Digital Security: Cybersecurity for Prosperity
Key Guidance
Paris: OECD (2022), 38 pp.
"The OECD Policy Framework on Digital Security helps policy makers understand the economic and social dimension of cybersecurity, raises their awareness about the OECD approach to digital security policy, and encourages them to make use of OECD digital security recommendations to develop better poli
...
Digital Migration and Access to Information: The Southern African Experience
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2022), 8 pp.
"This document concludes that 1. Digital broadcasting migration is generally a process in which broadcasting services offered on traditional analogue technology are replaced with digital networks. It is the transition or switch from analogue broadcasting to digital broadcasting; 2. Most Southern Afr
...
User empowerment against disinformation online
Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2022), 66 pp.
"This publication describes the many ways in which public authorities and private enterprises empower users against disinformation online. The first chapter sets the scene by discussing relevant concepts, such as mis-, dis- and malinformation, empowerment, and media literacy. It further discusses th
...
Regulating Big Tech: Policy Responses to Digital Dominance
Top Insights
New York: Oxford University Press (2022), xii, 368 pp.
"This book has compiled the tech policy debate into a toolkit for policy makers, legal experts, and academics seeking to address platform dominance and its impact on society today. It discusses the global consensus around technology regulation with recommendations of cutting-edge policy innovations
...
Regulating Harmful Content in Indonesia: Legal Frameworks, Trends, and Concerns
Yogyakarta: Center for Digital Society (2022), xi, 120 pp.
"Publication and dissemination of harmful content are constituted as criminal offenses according to Indonesian regulation. Consequently, all harmful content could be criminally prosecuted [...] Several terms used in the regulations are too broad (e.g., morality, public order, etc.) and may cause mul
...
Digital Rights Are Human Rights: An Introduction to the State of Affairs and Challenges in Africa
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2022), 7 pp.
"In sub-Saharan Africa, 495 million people (46 percent of the population) subscribed to mobile phones in 2020, however, the cost of accessing the internet is very high and many African Governments are renowned for restricting access to the internet to limit critics and their opposition through inter
...
Policy Brief: Nine Steps to Protect Our Data and Privacy in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka’s Personal Data Protection Bill, 2021
Access Now (2022), 10 pp.
"This policy brief is an Access Now publication. It gives context about the Personal Data Protection Bill in the Parliament of Sri Lank, states the key areas of concerns in the present bill, and proposes nine (9) recommendations." (commbox)
