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Media focus
9277
2537
1696
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28
Publication Years
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Methods applied
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487
418
325
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82
62
49
27
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Journals
272
183
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Output Type
7681
3373
3323
630
220
181
130
71
Information and Communication Technologies: A World Bank Group Strategy
Washington, DC: World Bank (2002), xv, 82 pp.
Ley de prensa: Contexto, proceso y evaluación
Santiago de Chile: Fundación Konrad Adenauer (KAS) (2002), 230 pp.
Preparing for Battle: American news organizations lag behind some of their European counterparts when it comes to providing survival training and drafting safety guidelines for war correspondents. A group of journalists is pushing to narrow the gap
American Journalism Review, volume 24, issue 6 (2002), pp. 39-43
"The notion of survival skills and safety guidelines has been slow to catch on with top media managers in the United States. In Europe, the BBC, ITN and Reuters mandate training for foreign correspondents. It has taken an era of international terrorism to spark a stronger push on the home front." (A
...
bstract)
more
International Assistance and the Development of Independent Mass Media in the Czech and Slovak Republics
"In order to promote a mass media that is both professional and supportive of democratic culture, funders should give special attention to distinguishing opposition media from independent media, integrating media support with other efforts at civil society and democratic development, and ensuring di
...
versity within the mass media." (Page 117)
more
Media and Peacebuilding: Concepts, Actors and Challenges
Bern: Swisspeace (2002), 58 pp.
"A concise overview looking at the approaches, activities, and challenges of governmental, international, and nongovernmental organizations in the field of media and peacebuilding." (commbox)
ABC der ARD
Baden-Baden: Nomos, 3., aktual. Aufl. (2002), 218 pp.
Using the Media for Conflict Transformation: The Common Ground Experience
In: Berghof Handbook for Conflict Transformation
Berlin: Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflicts Management (2002), 15 pp.
"The media cannot be neutral towards peace: While news journalists may react strongly against such a claim by holding their ’professional objectivity’ above everything else, they must realise that the way in which they report on and about a certain conflict can drastically affect the audience’
...
s perception of the situation and thus may influence further developments. While we would not want to endorse the idea that the news media may be controlled and used for specific purposes, even that of peace, the perception that journalists ought to be ‘neutral’ needs to be overcome. Simply by being there and reporting on a conflict, the media alter the communication environment and are thus inherently involved in the conflict and non-neutral. Furthermore, there is a very fine line between discarding one’s objectivity and viewing events with a certain attitude towards conciliation. In other words, though the media are usually run for profit, and, moreover, conflict sells better than cooperation, journalists should ensure balanced reporting with a view to preventing the escalation of tensions. It is possible to move in this direction by covering peace initiatives - at the very least – in as much detail as renewed escalations, by choosing to counter hate speech, and thus reducing the negative potentials of the media in conflict situations. Media that are sensitive towards the task of promoting tolerant and diverse viewpoints can be both informative as well as entertaining and have a large potential audience. In strengthening local capacities’ efforts, assistance can focus on three different aspects of local media structures: creating an open media culture that allows different voices to emerge and be heard, enhancing professional training and education for journalists, and supplying technical equipment to local media institutions." (Pages 2-3)
more
Serving the State or the Public: The Outlook for Public Service Broadcasting in Slovenia
Ljubljana: Peace Institute (2002), 89 pp.
"In this study Sandra B. Hrvatin analyzes the public institution RTV Slovenia and the main problems related to it - funding, public control and fulfilment of the public role - and draws comparisons with other public broadcasters across the world. She concludes that RTV Slovenia is in crisis and sugg
...
ests that it cannot be successfully resolved unless certain questions relating to the role and significance of contemporary public service broadcasters are answered first. "To support PSB today means to support the option of an open communication space in which all citizens, no matter what their material wealth or communication competence, will have access to communication channels and a chance to influence programming and content." (Summary, page 6)
more
La mondialisation des médias contre la censure: Tiers monde et audiovisuel sans frontières
Deep Insights
Bruxelles: De Boeck & Larcier (2002), 307 pp.
"La mondialisation des médias est souvent perçue comme une menace pour la souveraineté ou l'identité nationale des pays du Tiers Monde. Elle est en revanche rarement envisagée sous l'angle de ses effets potentiellement subversifs dans ceux de ces pays où le pouvoir, soucieux de son monopole po
...
litique, s'efforce d'exercer un strict contrôle sur les moyens d'expression locaux. Approcher l'action des médias transfrontières à partir, aussi, de leur aptitude à contourner les mesures de censure, tel est l'objectif de cet ouvrage collectif. Les huit auteurs, de sept nationalités différentes, décentrent donc la perspective. Ils mettent en lumière les voies largement clandestines par lesquelles les flux de communication transnationaux plus ou moins indésirables s'infiltrent dans les sociétés, les usages qu'en font les populations, les défis sociopolitiques dont ces flux sont porteurs pour l'État ou d'autres formes d'autorité. Ne sont pas seulement étudiés les enjeux attachés à la circulation d'informations prohibées, mais également ceux liés à la diffusion de programmes de divertissement à la grande force d'évocation. Après avoir, en introduction, retracé les controverses théoriques suscitées par le thème du Tiers Monde face à l'internationalisation des médias, les chapitres de ce livre analysent tour à tour l'impact des radios et télévisions internationales en Afrique sub-saharienne ; le développement de la vidéo et des paraboles en Iran ; l'immixtion des chaînes étrangères en Tunisie et en Algérie ; les stratégies de la radiodiffusion gouvernementale américaine vers Cuba ; la présence des médias sud-coréens en Corée du Nord et l'apparition d'Internet en Chine." (Description de la maison d'édition)
more
Communicating for Development: Experience from the Urban Environment
London: ITDG (2002), 278 pp.
"Much research on urban development is supply-led - generated by the interests of donors and researchers in the North rather than the needs of poor households in the growing cities of the South, Communicating for Development focuses attention on the most fundamental of questions about development: h
...
ow can the lessons of good practice and innovation and the results of research benefit the poor? The book offers in-depth discussion about how the communication process works - or doesn't work. It questions and challenges: who are the stakeholders; what are the best vehicles for transferring knowledge; why are local networks and intermediaries so important; what can hinder the communication process; and how may these gaps and barriers be overcome? Moreover, the book challenges traditional participatory methods of relating to the needs of poor urban communities and proposes instead the application of new communication and knowledge management methods currently used in business management." (Publisher description)
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Journalismus in Bolivien. Einflüsse auf Medieninhalte: Fallstudie zur Berichterstattung über die Wasserprivatisierung in Cochabamba
Eichstätt: Katholische Universität Eichstätt, Zentralinstitut für Lateinamerika-Studien (2002), 179 pp.
"In dieser Arbeit wurden anhand eines Fallbeispiels verschiedene Einflussfaktoren untersucht, die auf Boliviens Medieninhalte wirken. Als Beispiel wurde die Berichterstattung über die Wasserprivatisierung in Cochabamba gewählt. Durch teilnehmende Beobachtung, Gespräche mit am Konflikt Beteiligter
...
(Journalistinnen und Konfliktparteien) und einer Inhaltsanalyse von vier Tageszeitungen wurde im Rahmen einer Diplomarbeit im Studiengang Journalistik der Katholischen Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt versucht, genau ein Jahr nach der Eskalation des Konflikts das Geschehen teilweise zu rekonstruieren. Besonders durch die qualitativen Methoden der Beobachtung und freier Interviews gelang ein recht guter Einblick in die Arbeitsweise der Journalistinnen. Einige Hintergründe zu Einflüssen während des Wasserkriegs konnten aufgedeckt werden. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es aber nicht, einzelnen Personen Schuld nachzuweisen. Vielmehr geht es dem Verfasser darum, jene Strukturen verständlich zu machen, die einen unabhängigen Journalismus in Bolivien unwahrscheinlich machen. Die Berichterstattung über die Wasserprivatisierung soll lediglich als Fallbeispiel dienen, an dem bestimmte Einflussfaktoren und deren Wirkungsweise aufgedeckt und eingeordnet werden können." (Abstract)
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Beitrag der Medien zur Krisenprävention und Konfliktbearbeitung: Eine Analyse der internationalen Diskussion und Implementierungsmöglichkeiten mit Empfehlungen für die Technische Zusammenarbeit
Eschborn: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) (2002), 71 pp.
"Kurze Darstellung und "lessons learned" von 7 Fallbeispielen, v.a. Radiosendern. Der Autor stellt u.a. fest: "Medienprojekte werden von westlichen NGOs erst dann gestartet, wenn ein gewaltsamer Konflikt vorbei ist. Medienprojekte mit ausgesprochenem Präventionscharakter sind nahezu unbekannt, auch
...
wenn sie dringend nötig wären" (Seite 39). Er empfiehlt u.a. eine "Revitalisierung" der früheren GTZ-Medienarbeit, denn diese stelle eine "gelungene und international renommierte Mischung aus professioneller Beratung bei der Institutionalisierung von demokratischen Mediensystemen und Sozialarbeit mittels Medien" (Seite 47) dar." (commbox)
more
Radio & Public Deliberation
Dayton (OH): Kettering Foundation (2002), 40 pp.
"Brett Davidson makes a convincing case for radio being the most hospitable media environment for retaining the human characteristics of public deliberation. In South Africa, for example, radio reaches far more people in their own languages than other media do. Moreover, radio can broadcast live,
...
allowing hundreds, perhaps thousands, more citizens to listen in.” Although television has the same theoretical advantage, in some countries channels may be limited to those supported by the government. Radio is also cheaper and more pervasive than television, particularly in poor countries. Brett Davidson did not find countless examples of radio being used as a space for public deliberation. What he did find, however, were examples of radio playing a role in strengthening civil society by hosting other forms of public talk. From there, it is comparatively easy to add deliberative fora to the roster of other events such as panel discussions or public hearings." (Foreword)
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Der Transformationsprozess in Bulgarien und die Entwicklung der postsozialistischen Medienlandschaft
Hamburg: Lit (2002), 196 pp.
"Bulgarien gehört zu den Transformationsländern Osteuropas, deren Entwicklung bislang vergleichsweise wenig Beachtung gefunden hat. Das vorliegende Buch zeichnet den Transformationsprozess Bulgariens seit 1989 nach, die politische und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung und besonders die neu entstandene M
...
edienlandschaft. Zudem wird ein theoretischer Zugang zum Zusammenhang von Medien und Transformation eröffnet." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
more
La campaña global: Los nuevos gurúes del marketing político en acción
Buenos Aires: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2002), 413 pp.
Combattre la corruption: Enjeux et perspectives
Paris: Karthala; Transparency International (2002), 356 pp.
Global Media Governance: A Beginners Guide
Lanham, Md.; Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield (2002), xiv, 202 pp.
"This book is a primer on media governance at a global level and the key influencing forces and organizations, such as ITU, WTO, UNESCO, WIPO, and ICANN. Anyone interested in the media and its progressively rising influence over so many dimensions of society can look here for an introduction to medi
...
a regulation, governance structures, and trends. Published in cooperation with UNRISD." (Publisher description)
more