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Media focus
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2537
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28
Publication Years
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Methods applied
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487
418
325
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82
62
49
27
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Journals
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183
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Output Type
7681
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630
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71
Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present
Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO (2003), xxi, 479 pp.
"A truly international, authoritative A–Z guide to five centuries of propaganda, in both wartime and peacetime, which covers key moments, techniques, concepts, and some of the most influential propagandists in history. This fascinating survey provides a comprehensive introduction to propaganda, it
...
s changing nature, its practitioners, and its impact on the past five centuries of world history. Written by leading experts, it covers the masters of the art from Joseph Goebbels to Mohandas Gandhi and examines enormously influential works of persuasion such as Uncle Tom's Cabin, techniques such as films and posters, and key concepts like black propaganda and brainwashing. Case studies reveal the role of mass persuasion during the Reformation, and wars throughout history. Regional studies cover propaganda superpowers, such as Russia, China, and the United States, as well as little-known propaganda campaigns in Southeast Asia, Ireland, and Scandinavia. The book traces the evolution of propaganda from the era of printed handbills to computer fakery, and profiles such brilliant practitioners of the art as Third Reich film director Leni Riefenstahl and 19th-century cartoonist Thomas Nast, whose works helped to bring the notorious Boss Tweed to justice." (Publisher description)
more
Use and Abuse of Media in Vulnerable Societies
Deep Insights
Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (2003), 15 pp.
"Analyzing the “clues to conflict” in vulnerable societies can enable policymakers to identify societies that are particularly vulnerable to media abuse and decide on the most appropriate type and timing of media interventions. These clues are divided into two categories. Structural indicators c
...
oncern media outlets, media professionals, or government institutions concerned with media; these indicators can include media variety and plurality, degree of journalist isolation, and the legal environment for media. Content indicators concern content designed to create fear (such as a focus on past atrocities and history of ethnic hatred) or content designed to create a sense of inevitability and resignation (such as discrediting alternatives to conflict). In response to the clues to conflict, a number of opportunities for intervention are suggested. These media interventions fall into three categories: structural interventions, such as strengthening domestic and international journalist networks; contentspecific interventions, such as issue-oriented training; and aggressive interventions, such as radio and television jamming." (Summary)
more
Schreiben fürs Web: Konzeption - Text - Nutzung
Konstanz: UVK (2003), 303 pp.
"Wie müssen Informationsangebote im Internet aufgebaut und gestaltet sein, damit sie Interessenten finden und genutzt werden? Melanie Wieland und Matthias Spielkamp weisen in diesem Leitfaden den Weg für die Praxis. Ausgehend von der Konzeption und dem Aufbau von Websites und Webprojekten beschrei
...
ben sie, wie Redaktionen ihren passenden, informativen und zielgruppengenauen Internet-Auftritt selbst erarbeiten. Aber auch Interessenverbände, Vereine und Unternehmen, lernen so Websites zu konzipieren, die einen geeigneten Rahmen für informative Inhalte bieten. Die beiden Autoren erklären, wie Informationen für das Online-Medium strukturiert und geschrieben werden müssen und zeigen an Beispielen aus der Praxis, wie längere Texte, multimediale Reportagen und Formate überschaubar werden, damit sie am Bildschirm spannend, lesbar und vor allem verständlich sind. Sie erläutern, wann Animationen, Audio- und Videodateien oder auch Newsletter sinnvoll eingesetzt werden oder wann diese den Erwartungen der Nutzer und damit der Nutzbarkeit der Site entgegenstehen. Abschließend gehen die Autoren auf die Methoden und Erkenntnisse der Usability-Forschung ein und diskutieren den Zusammenhang für die Gestaltung der eigenen Website." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
more
The Media of Diaspora
London: Routledge (2003), 236 pp.
Global Lies? Propaganda, the UN and World Order
New York: Palgrave Macmillan (2003), xvi, 262 pp.
Neue Demokratien - neuer Rundfunk: Erfahrungen mit der Medientransformation in Osteuropa
Münster: Lit (2003), 176 pp.
"Ohne Verständigung ist die menschliche Koexistenz nicht zu schaffen. Der Aufbau eines kosovarischen Rundfunks, der in Albanisch und Serbisch sendet, wurde zu einer Schicksalsfrage. Bernard Kouchner, Kosovo-Beauftragter der UN, sagte damals: „Ich brauche den Rundfunk. Ich muss mit den Menschen re
...
den können.“ Gründungsbeauftragter des neuen Radiosenders wurde ein pensionierter Rundfunkmann aus Deutschland, Richard Dill, der die ARD von 1965 bis 1996 als Auslandskoordinator in der „EBU – European Broadcasting Union“ vertreten hatte. Er legt seine Erfahrungen aus dem Kosovo nun in einem Buch vor.
Dill musste klein anfangen, mit 40 Mitarbeitern. US Aid, die amerikanische Behörde für Entwicklungs- und Nothilfe, gab kein Geld dazu. An die 1.000 albanische Rundfunkmacher, zuvor von den Serben vertrieben, hofften auf eine Wiedereinstellung. Ihr Sprecher Petar meinte zu Dill: „Wir erlauben nicht, dass du hier sendest. Wir verlangen, dass ihr nach Hause geschickt werdet, und wir unseren eigenen Sender betreiben, wie wir wollen. Serben oder Serbisch wird es bei uns natürlich nicht geben.“ Unmittelbar vor Sendebeginn fragte ihn Dill: „Was ist, wirst du mich morgen in die Luft sprengen?“ Petar: „Weiß ich noch nicht. Bei unserer internen Abstimmung war immer noch die Mehrheit gegen den Programmstart. Aber ich denke, es wird nicht zur Gewaltanwendung kommen.“
Nach zwei Jahren ging RTK in kosovarische Hände über. Monate später kam Richard Dill erneut in den Kosovo, um ein Seminar für Journalisten abzuhalten. Vibrierend vor Empörung seien die Redakteure erschienen, erinnert er sich. Und dass Kouchner eine Zeitung gemaßregelt habe, die einem Serben, der für die UN arbeitete, die Beteiligung an Kriegsverbrechen zugeschrieben hatte. „Wenige Tage später war der Mann erschossen“, schreibt Dill. „Bei den Journalisten keinerlei Betroffenheit, sie hätten doch investigativen Journalismus der Aufklärung betrieben. Für die Folgen sei man nicht verantwortlich.“ Hierin erkennt Richard Dill jedoch einen Fortschritt: „Vor einem Jahr haben sie unsere Seminare schweigend über sich hinwegrieseln lassen. Jetzt reden sie schon mit uns über das, was sie tatsächlich empfinden.“
Richard Dill hat seine ganze Kraft und Erfahrung in den Kosovo eingebracht und im Rückblick ein persönliches und ehrliches Buch geschrieben. Seine Darstellung, wie sich alle Partikularinteressen gegen den unabhängigen Rundfunk richten, ist entmutigend. Seine Tricks aber, mit denen er diesen Rundfunk gegen alle Widrigkeiten durchsetzte, sind anregend und geben Anlass zur Hoffnung." (Rezension von Jürgen Meier-Beer, in: taz, 16.2.2004)
more
Politics and the Press in Indonesia: Understanding an Evolving Political Culture
Abingdon; New York: Routledge (2003), xvii, 222 pp.
Wer spinnt denn da? Spin doctoring in den uSA und in Deutschland: Eine vergleichende Studie zur Auslagerung politischer PR
Münster: Lit (2003), 172 pp.
"Bleibt alles anders? Oder was ist wirklich neu in der viel beschworenen Berliner Medienrepublik? Die qualitative Studie untersucht explorativ und in komparativer Sicht (USA und Deutschland) die Auslagerung von Regierungs-PR zu Agenturen und Beratern sowie die Auswirkungen auf die Beziehung zum Poli
...
tikjournalismus - unter anderem mittels einer Fallstudie zum Imagebuilding von Finanzminister Hans Eichel. Die Untersuchung läuft vor dem theoretischen Hintergrund eines normativen akteurstheoretischen Modells politischer Öffentlichkeit ab. Einen Schwerpunkt bildet die theoretische und empirische Analyse der Metakommunikation über Politik-PR." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
more
Freedom of the Press 2003: A Global Survey of Media Independence
New York; Washington, DC: Freedom House (2003), 135 pp.
Gewalt in Kinder- und Jugendmedien: Ursprung, Ausprägung, Prävention
Frankfurt am Main: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Jugendliteratur und Medien der GEW (2003), 51 pp.
"The overview of activities to support the media in Southeast Europe is not equally detailed and comprehensive for each country or organization. Also, the information made available for this overview was provided in different ways: narrative or tables, divided by country or type of activity. This ma
...
kes it difficult to draw sweeping conclusions. Nonetheless, several observations can be based on the information below. Support is increasingly aimed at strengthening local institutions. Support to public broadcasters is limited in comparison to support to private media (less than fifteen per cent of available figures). Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo receive more media support than Macedonia and Montenegro. Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Albania receive least. A rough calculation based on the available figures (not all distributed here, due to confidentiality) shows that 40 per cent of the financial support is for training, followed by 34 per cent for direct support to individual media outlets and 26 per cent for associations, media centers and legislative reforms." (Page 1)
more
Violence and the Media
Buckingham (UK); Philadelphia, Pa: Open University Press (2003), xiii, 206 pp.
"Why is there so much violence portrayed in the media? What meanings are attached to representations of violence in the media? Can media violence encourage violent behaviour and desensitize audiences to real violence? Does the ‘everydayness’ of media violence lead to the ‘normalization’ of v
...
iolence in society? Violence and the Media is a lively and indispensable introduction to current thinking about media violence and its potential influence on audiences. Adopting a fresh perspective on the ‘media effects’ debate, Carter and Weaver engage with a host of pressing issues around violence in different media contexts - including news, film, television, pornography, advertising and cyberspace. The book offers a compelling argument that the daily repetition of media violence helps to normalize and legitimize the acts being portrayed. Most crucially, the influence of media violence needs to be understood in relation to the structural inequalities of everyday life. Using a wide range of examples of media violence primarily drawn from the American and British media to illustrate these points, Violence and the Media is a distinctive and revealing exploration of one of the most important and controversial subjects in cultural and media studies today." (Back cover)
more
