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Journals
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British Council Film Shows in Eastern Nigeria

J. Harrison
Overseas Education (London), volume 29, issue 3 (1957), pp. 112-155
"Brief survey of the type of films understood and liked by the Nigerian public — The world and heroes of Shakespeare are very popular, but the works of Dickens, on the other hand, are completely incomprehensible to them." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the deve ... more
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Initiation aux affaires publiques par la radio en Nigeria

A. Ogunsheve
Education de Base et Éducation des Adultes (Unesco), issue 4 (1957), pp. 199-202
"Description du rôle joué par la radio au Nigeria dans le domaine de la consciencisation politique telle qu'elle se présentait en 1957 à des observateurs étrangers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1659, to ... more
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L'opération-pilote de radio-Tchad

B. Blin
Cahiers d'Études de Radio-Télévision (Paris), volume 7 (1955), pp. 365-382
"Bilan d'une expérience radiophonique en territoire africain (étude de l'audience, relevé des centres de rayonnement culturels, religieux, professionnels et politiques) — Conception témoin — Ecoutes collectives, priorité à l'audience africaine, éducation, utilisation du folklore, actualit ... more
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Le cinéma missionnaire au Congo

A. Van Den Heuvel
Grands Lacs (Bruxelles), issue 181 (1955), pp. 27-32
"L'histoire du cinéma missionnaire au Congo belge débute dès avant 1940 dans les missions catholiques de Léopoldville (Scheut) et d'Elisabethville (Bénédictins) qui réalisent de courts métrages en 16 mm et donnent quelques séances de films importés en 35 mm — En 1945, consciente de l'imp ... more
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Le centre audio-visuel d'éducation de base de l'Afrique Occidentale

A. Terrisse
Education de Base et Éducation des Adultes (Unesco), issue 7 (1955), pp. 62-66
"Description de l'équipement et des méthodes de travail du centre audiovisuel de Dailen (enregistrements sonores, montage et vérification des films) — Ses objectifs et les résultats déjà obtenus." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. B ... more
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Information Service in Central Africa

Leonard W. Doob
Public Opinion Quarterly, volume 17, issue 1 (1953), pp. 7-19
"Aims and roles of the official information services in the Belgian Congo (1952) — Kenya and the two Rhodesias — In order for all the available media to be used and adapted as far as possible to the wishes of the public, it is certain that African want to have access to other sources of informat ... more
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Cinema in Rural Nigeria: A field Study on the Impact of Fundamental-Education Films and Rural Audience in Nigeria

W. P. Morton
Zaria: Federal Information Service (1953), 195 pp.
"Analysis of the work done by the British authorities in Nigeria, in carrying out a campaign of films for entertainment and education between January and August 1952, as well as the psycho-sociological results obtained: the aims were more than achieved — Preliminary enquiry into the desires and ne ... more
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Education de base

Education Africaine (Paris), issue 20-21 (1953), ?? pp.
"L'expérience de l'éducation de base de M'Boumba — L'éducation de base et le cinéma éducatif en Guinée." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 728, topic code 310.321.2)
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Visual Aids in Fundamental Education: Some personal experiences

Paris: UNESCO (1952), 168 pp.
"The present study contains a certain number of articles on the production and use of visual aids, in particular films made by specialists whose experiences cover very different countries: Egypt, Morocco, West Africa, East Africa, the former Belgian Congo, the Gold Coast, China, India, Malaysia, Pap ... more
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Le cinéma pour Africains

L. Van Bever
Bruxelles: Van Campenhout (1952), 63 pp.
"L'auteur traite de la production, la distribution et la projection des films destinés à l'instruction et à la distraction des « peuples primitifs africains » , spécifiquement des populations coloniales du Congo belge — L'auteur s'est attaché à pénétrer la mentalité des indigènes, et ... more
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Combating Illiteracy in a French West African Project

A. Terrisse
Fundamental and Adult Education (Unesco), volume 4, issue 4 (1952), pp. 32-35
"The author describes the use of the epidiascope for showing letters, words and sounds on a screen — In his view it is the best method of educating adults in Africa, since it can be used in a darkened room, which lends courage to timid students, and because it gives the teacher more opportunity fo ... more
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Le Cinéma : Moyen d'Education au Congo Belge

L. Van Bever
In: Les Auxiliaires Visuels et l'Education de Base
Paris: UNESCO (1952), pp. 65-74
"Le cinéma est l'outil idéal pour contribuer à l'éducation des masses illettrées, surtout dans la partie adulte de la population — L'auteur parle de la situation du cinéma au Congo belge et d'une nécessité d'une adaptation du cinéma au public congolais — Il fait part de la réaction du ... more
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Los Medios Auxiliares Visuales en la Educación Fundamental: Algunas experiencias personales

Paris: UNESCO (1951), 189 pp.
"El presente estudio contiene un cierto número de artículos sobre la producción y utilización de soportes visuales, en particular películas realizadas por especialistas cuyas experiencias abarcan países muy diferentes: Egipto, Marruecos, África Occidental, África Oriental, el antiguo Congo B ... more
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The Film Problem in the Gambia

Colonial Cinema (London), volume 8, issue 3 (1950), pp. 63-65
"Study of the influence of the work of the Colonial Film Unit, Bathurst — The results show that it is necessary to adapt the material used to local conditions, that great possibilities are opened up and that throught must be given to a more intelligent way of using films in particular." (Jean-Mari ... more
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The Central African Screen

H. Franklin
Colonial Cinema (London), volume 8, issue 4 (1950), pp. 85-88
"The author deals with the impact of film on the people of Central Africa, on rural and urban Africans — Examples of reactions to some sequences of a film — That sort of ideal film would be suitable for African public — The efforts of the Colonial Film Unit, the Central Film Unit in this field ... more
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Reports from Overseas: The Belgian Congo

Colonial Cinema (London), volume 7, issue 3 (1949), pp. 69-71
"The article is based on a report of the information service of the government of the Belgian Congo — It defines the conditions of making and presenting films which make them more effective." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CI ... more
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The Mobile Cinema Van is a New Weapon in Mass Communications

N. F. Spurr
Colonial Cinema (London), volume 7, issue 1 (1949), pp. 9-16
"Report on experiments carried out in Nigeria between 1945 and 1949 using educational films — Results of the experiments and suggestions." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2191, topic code 333)
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Production of Films for Primitive Peoples

W. Sellers
Overseas Education (London), volume 13, issue 1 (1941), pp. 221-226
"This article, which appeared in 1941, was one of the first to be written on this subject — The author describes the factors to be taken into account when producing or showing films to illiterate Africans, basing his findings on experiments carried out in Nigeria since 1929." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, ... more
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La Presse et la Propagande coloniales (n° 3)

P. Daye
Congrès Colonial National (Ve session) (1941), 9 pp.
"Rapport préparatoire au Congrès Colonial National, Ve session. L'auteur fait un rapport succinct sur la presse coloniale belge — Il distingue: 1) La presse paraissant au Congo et 2) La presse coloniale publiée en Europe — Pour la première, il en montre la nécessité, et les difficultés de ... more
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Historia e Evolucâo da Imprensa Portuguesa do Ultramar

M. Moreira
Boletim do Sindicato Nacional dos Jornalistas (Lisboa), issue 4 (1941), pp. 167-180
"Acordo entre a International Press Association (Thomson International Ltd), que liga os jornais canadianos, britânicos e americanos, e a Amalgamated Press da Nigéria: reorganização da Amalgamated Press, formação de jornalistas, alterações e planificação - Ajuda apenas no domínio técnico ... more