Filter
732
Featured
427
58
2
Topics
81
78
68
28
27
26
24
23
23
22
21
20
20
19
18
18
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
15
14
14
14
14
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Language
Document type
177
57
28
21
18
14
9
9
7
7
6
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
Countries
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
L'opinion publique et l'Etat
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 24 (1965), pp. 13-16
"Examen critique de la formation de l'opinion publique en Turquie compte tenu de son évolution historique et de l'attitude des gouvernements qui s'y sont succédés." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 72, topic c
...
L'information officielle en Turquie
Bruxelles: Institut Belge d'Information et de Documentation (1965), 104 pp.
"Cinéma — T.V. — Radio — Presse — Ministère." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1102, topic code 072.1)
Le cinéma en Turquie
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 24 (1965), pp. 17-19
"Le cinéma occupe une place très importante en Turquie, et ce d'autant plus que la télévision y est encore absente — C'est aussi une industrie qui rapporte gros." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 156, topic
...
La Presse en Turquie
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 24 (1965), pp. 31-37
"L'auteur expose les trois périodes qui caractérisent l'évolution de la presse turque — La première débute en 1831 et se termine à la proclamation de la constitution — La deuxième débouche à la fin de la guerre d'indépendence La dernière concerne le présent où la presse est largemen
...
La liberté de la presse et de l'information dans le droit turc
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 24 (1965), pp. 23-30
"Analyse circonstanciée de la législation turque actuelle en matière d'information politique." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2312, topic code 110.31)
La radiodiffusion: Télévision Turque face à l'avenir
Revue de l'U.E.R. (Genève), issue 89B (1965), pp. 16-17
"A la suite de la réorganisation de la radio, on s'attend à l'introduction d'un nouveau type de programmes plus adapté au public et plus stimulant du point de vue personnel et national — Pour cela il est nécessaire d'avoir un staff plus qualifié — Peu d'émissions pour la TV sauf éducative
...
L'Agence d'information turque
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 24 (1965), pp. 45-46
"Organisation et activités de l'agence." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2120, topic code 131)
L'auto-contrôle de la presse en Turquie
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 24 (1965), pp. 38-42
"Code d'éthique de la presse turque. Texte d'une intervention de l’auteur au 8e colloque international de la CIESJ en 1964 à Strasbourg." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2295, topic code 110.31)
L'information et l'Etat
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 24 (1965), pp. 47-61
"Cause de la nécessité de l'Information en Turquie — Le rôle de l'Etat, les moyens d'information." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 71, topic code 072.0)
L'Agence Anatolie
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 24 (1965), pp. 43-44
"Description de l'agence d'information nationale de Turquie." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1759, topic code 131)
Une législation sévère limite sérieurement l'exercice de la liberté de la presse en Turquie
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 13, issue 1 (1964), pp. 5-6
"Situation de la liberté de presse après de longues années de restrictions en Turquie — Libéralisation depuis 1960 — Néanmoins, limitations de droit pénal par les lois de défense de la révolution et les mesures d'exception en vigueur depuis mai 1962." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fak
...
Self Regulation of the Turkish Press
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 59-62
"Meaning of self-censorship — There has been a Turkish press council since August 1960 — At first the publication of examples of irresponsible press behaviour gave excellent results — But when the press council lost prestige as a result of the overthrow of the military government, moral sancti
...
The Training of Journalist in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 73-77
"Since November 1950 there has been an institute of journalism in Istambul for research, education and international cooperation in the field of journalism — The two-year training programme consists of a general training and a professional and practical training." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah
...
The Structural Change in the Turkish Press under the Republican Regime
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 27-35
"Changes in the Turkish press as shown by analysis of the contents of the two main Turkish newspapers in the years 1939 - 44 - 53 - 60." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2, topic code 110.5)
The Relationship between Newspaper and their Readers and the Question of the Number of Copies Printed
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 2 (1964), pp. 173-177
"Influence of the press on the formation of public opinion, especially in Turkey — Relationship between newspapers and their readers — The press is seen above all as an instrument of education — Relationship between the press and the readers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use
...
Notes on the Development of the Turkish Press
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 3-9
"History of the Turkish press, characterised since 1832 by alternation of periods of success with declines, due to drastic legislation, censorship and taxes." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2505, topic code 110
...
The Activities of the Foreign Press Agencies in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 41-44
"There are few foreign correspondents in the press agencies — Turkey is more an information market than a source of information — Only Associated Press is directly active there — The other agencies supply their servicesthrough the national agency — Information from abroad is inadequate, main
...
The Oldest Turkish Newspaper: Yeni Asir
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 11-15
"The freedom of the press in Turkey — Various sections of a law for the protection of the individual threaten to limit this freedom — Suspension of the law following agitation among the press." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels
...
The History of the Turkish Press 1831-1931
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 17-25
"Development of the press, its purpose, problems, influence in the field of political reforms — Decline up to 1908, as a result of severe censorship — Since the formation of the Republic, official support and the new alphabet have favoured its development." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhf
...
[Turkish Press]
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 1-124
"The development of the Turkish press from 1831 to 1931 — The changes in structure under the republic — The Anatolia press agency (A.A.) — The activities of the foreign press agencies — The press association in Turkey." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the
...