Filter
725
Featured
424
57
2
Topics
81
77
68
28
26
26
24
23
23
22
20
20
20
18
18
18
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
14
14
14
14
14
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Language
Document type
177
56
27
21
18
14
9
9
7
7
6
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
L'Agence d'information turque
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 24 (1965), pp. 45-46
"Organisation et activités de l'agence." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2120, topic code 131)
L'Agence Anatolie
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 24 (1965), pp. 43-44
"Description de l'agence d'information nationale de Turquie." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1759, topic code 131)
La radiodiffusion-télévision turque
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 24 (1965), pp. 20-22
"L'auteur dresse l'organigramme de la radiodiffusion-télévision turque et, après avoir décrit son mode d'organisation, décrit ses activités tant à l'intérieur qu'à l'extérieur du pays." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels:
...
[Turkish Press]
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 1-124
"The development of the Turkish press from 1831 to 1931 — The changes in structure under the republic — The Anatolia press agency (A.A.) — The activities of the foreign press agencies — The press association in Turkey." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the
...
Prominent Figures in Turkish Journalism
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 79-92
"Freedom Fighters — II. Adventurers Blackmailers — Opportunists III. Civil servants turned journalist — IV. Real journalists — Who is the patriarch of Turkish Journalists? — Who's who in Turkish Journalism?" (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing
...
The Activities of the Foreign Press Agencies in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 41-44
"There are few foreign correspondents in the press agencies — Turkey is more an information market than a source of information — Only Associated Press is directly active there — The other agencies supply their servicesthrough the national agency — Information from abroad is inadequate, main
...
The Foreign Press
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press (1964), vii, 256 pp.
"Amongst other things, this work contains a survey of the structure and probems of the press in the Middle East, the Far East and in South East Asia — In particular there are descriptions of the situation in Israel, Turkey, Burma, Nationalist China, India, Korea, Pakistan, the Philippines and Thai
...
The Relationship between Newspaper and their Readers and the Question of the Number of Copies Printed
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 2 (1964), pp. 173-177
"Influence of the press on the formation of public opinion, especially in Turkey — Relationship between newspapers and their readers — The press is seen above all as an instrument of education — Relationship between the press and the readers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use
...
Self Regulation of the Turkish Press
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 59-62
"Meaning of self-censorship — There has been a Turkish press council since August 1960 — At first the publication of examples of irresponsible press behaviour gave excellent results — But when the press council lost prestige as a result of the overthrow of the military government, moral sancti
...
The Structural Change in the Turkish Press under the Republican Regime
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 27-35
"Changes in the Turkish press as shown by analysis of the contents of the two main Turkish newspapers in the years 1939 - 44 - 53 - 60." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2, topic code 110.5)
The History of the Turkish Press 1831-1931
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 17-25
"Development of the press, its purpose, problems, influence in the field of political reforms — Decline up to 1908, as a result of severe censorship — Since the formation of the Republic, official support and the new alphabet have favoured its development." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhf
...
The Training of Journalist in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 73-77
"Since November 1950 there has been an institute of journalism in Istambul for research, education and international cooperation in the field of journalism — The two-year training programme consists of a general training and a professional and practical training." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah
...
Notes on the Development of the Turkish Press
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 3-9
"History of the Turkish press, characterised since 1832 by alternation of periods of success with declines, due to drastic legislation, censorship and taxes." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2505, topic code 110
...
Une législation sévère limite sérieurement l'exercice de la liberté de la presse en Turquie
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 13, issue 1 (1964), pp. 5-6
"Situation de la liberté de presse après de longues années de restrictions en Turquie — Libéralisation depuis 1960 — Néanmoins, limitations de droit pénal par les lois de défense de la révolution et les mesures d'exception en vigueur depuis mai 1962." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fak
...
The Turkish Press Laws
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 49-58
"Development of the press laws in Turkey since 1864." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 912, topic code 110.31)
Anatolia Agency (A.A.) Turkey's oldest News Agency
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 37-39
"Development of this national press agency since April 1920, with information about its structure and the activities of the government, while remaining neutral." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 251, topic code 1
...
La Cour d'Honneur de la Presse Turque
Journalisme (Strasbourg), issue 22 (1964), pp. 41-43
"Les dix articles ou le « décalogue de la presse turque » — Les statuts de la Cour d'Honneur — Le bilan des activités de la Cour d'Honneur." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2296, topic code 110.31)
The Periodical Press in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 63-71
"History of the periodical press in Turkey — The appearance of the illustrated periodical press with the "Mirat" in 1862 — The first women's magazine "Hanimbasa Mahsus Gazette" — Development and expansion of the periodical press — Survey of the specialised periodical press — Influence of p
...
Press Association in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 45-47
"Over-all view of the development, structure and purpose of the professional organisation ; first association 1908-1923 — After 1935, "Press Union" of publishers and journalists — After 1946 professional association with above all a social purpose — Since 1950 there has also been a journalists
...
Loi portant création de l'Etablissement de la Radiodiffusion-Télévision Turque (TRT)
Revue de l'U.E.R. (Genève), issue 88B (1964), pp. 48-52
"La législation sur la radio prévoit qu'à partir de mai 1964, la radiodifusion contrôlée par l'Etat depuis 1938 devient en application de la constitution de 1961, un organisme de droit public." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussel
...