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La condition socio-culturelle négro-africaine et le cinéma

A. F. N'Sougan

Présence Africaine (Paris), issue 55 (1965), pp. 32-41

"Le cinéma moyen de communication idéal pour l'Afrique où l'analphabétisme comme obstacle peut être attenué — L’auteur analyse ensuite quelques cas « concrets »: Le film ethnographique et le film documentaire — Le cinéma pour large public ou le cinéma commercial." (Jean-Marie Van Bol ... more

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Dimensions et Caractéristiques du Public cinématographique dans le Monde arabe

R. Calisi

In: Cinéma et Culture Arabes. Conférences de la Table Ronde sous les Auspices et avec la Participation de l'Unesco. Beyrouth, octobre 1962

Beyrouth: Centre Interarabe du Cinéma et de la Télévision (1964), pp. 110-127

"Le manque de chiffres absolus et, en second lieu, le manque de données homogènes, constituent les principales difficultés qui se présentent au sociologue qui s'apprête à définir l'évolution sociale d'un public cinématographique déterminé — Ces difficultés trouvent leur justification h ... more

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The Influence of the cinema on children and adolescents: An annotated international bibliography

Paris: UNESCO (1961), 106 pp.

"The purpose of the bibliography is to list and to annotate the most important books and articles published throughout the world during the past three decades dealing with the influence of the cinema on young people. The task has not been an easy one: the field of subject-matter is wide and has been ... approached from various points of view - physiology, psychology, psychiatry, sociology, criminology, education - and the results have been published in many languages and places. Indeed, almost the only completely unassailable conclusion that may be drawn from a study of these pages is that great and growing importance is attached to the problem of film and youth. There is widespread agreement that something should be done. What should be done is quite another matter. Few authoritative judgements could be made simply on the evidence of the bibliographical data collected here - at least without reference to the full texts of the books and articles themselves. Even then, the considered opinions and apparently substantiated conclusions of one writer seem, all too often, to cancel out those of another. As one author puts it, if one thing is known with certainty about children and the cinema, it is that very little is known with certainty about children and the cinema - beyond the obvious fact that they have a persistent liking for it. Yet, when this note of caution has been sounded, there are nevertheless some broad trends which can be discerned in the present bibliography and which should not be overlooked. At various points in this world debate on the cinema's influence it is possible, without taking a show of hands, to gauge "the feeling of the meeting". Studies on the educational film - that is, on the use of the film strictly as a teaching aid - have been excluded from this bibliography, in order to keep the publication within manageable proportions: but such action does not rule out the topic of film education ("education cinématographique") or, as it is called in several countries, "film appreciation". In point of fact, the growing interest in film education, allied with the development of ciné-clubs for the young, the production and distribution of special children's entertainment films and the presentation of special programmes, represents the most noticeable of the trends to be detected here. A large number of writers advocate that teaching about the cinema should not merely be encouraged but that it should be given formal recognition in the school curriculum. In several countries (e.g. the Union of Soviet Yocialist Republics and the United Kingdom), even before the period coveredbythis book, this attitude existed." (Introduction, page 5) more

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L'influence du cinéma sur les enfants et les adolescents: Bibliographie internationale annotée

Paris: UNESCO (1961), 112 pp.

"Il s'agit d'une bibliographie internationale annotée - En annexe, un index des auteurs cités." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1092, topic code 352, 08)

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L'envahissement du film dans l'Afrique noire française

J. Lacour

In: Rencontres internationales : Le cinéma et l'Afrique au Sud du Sahara, 24 au 26 juillet 1958

Bruxelles: Groupe Ciné-Photo, Section du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi de l'Exposition Universelle de 1958 (1958), pp. 88-91

"Les salles de cinéma en Afrique noire occidentale sont fréquentées essentiellement par des jeunes qui désirent se documenter sur la vie des blancs — Nécessité de films éducatifs — L’auteur prêtre attaché au service des missions d'Outre-Mer à la centrale catholique du cinéma (Paris) ... more

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British Council Film Shows in Eastern Nigeria

J. Harrison

Overseas Education (London), volume 29, issue 3 (1957), pp. 112-155

"Brief survey of the type of films understood and liked by the Nigerian public — The world and heroes of Shakespeare are very popular, but the works of Dickens, on the other hand, are completely incomprehensible to them." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the deve ... more

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Cinema in Rural Nigeria: A field Study on the Impact of Fundamental-Education Films and Rural Audience in Nigeria

W. P. Morton

Zaria: Federal Information Service (1953), 195 pp.

"Analysis of the work done by the British authorities in Nigeria, in carrying out a campaign of films for entertainment and education between January and August 1952, as well as the psycho-sociological results obtained: the aims were more than achieved — Preliminary enquiry into the desires and ne ... more

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Filmstrips for village India

D. J. Saunders

Colonial Cinema (London), volume 11, issue 1 (1953), pp. 11-14

"Report on an experiment carried out over a period of 18 months in Indian villages, starting half way through 1951 — The reactions of the public to the showing of film strips presenting Christian stories and health problems — Results and suggestions." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: T ... more

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Information Research: An Experiment in Northern Rhodesia

T. Lawman

Colonial Cinema (London), volume 10, issue 3 (1952), pp. 56-61

"Effects of the propaganda and educative material on the Africans — Commentary on a report of an experiment in Northern Rhodesia — How did the experiment take place? — Some observations — Reactions which have been recorded. Reprinted from "Coronna" by the permission of the editor." (Jean-Mar ... more