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Global Voices Advox

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24

Featured

Free Access

24

Topics

Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship

22

Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware

16

Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies

13

Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations

6

Government Communication Strategies

4

Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty

2

Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes

1

Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy

1

Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance

1

Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News

1

Language

English

24

Document type

Country Reports, Country Studies

20

Discussion Papers, Policy Papers, Recommendations

1

Experiences & Case Studies

1

Countries / Regions

Morocco

2

Zimbabwe

2

India

2

Turkey

2

Egypt

2

Tanzania

2

Sudan

2

Brazil

2

Ecuador

2

Myanmar / Burma

2

Russia

2

Cameroon

1

Philippines

1

Kenya

1

Hungary

1

El Salvador

1

Venezuela

1

Kyrgyzstan

1

Kazakhstan

1

Hong Kong

1

Authors & Publishers

Boulay, Sofya du

1

Chimhangwa, Kudzai

1

Hamad, Khattab

1

Martins, Laís

1

Rotich, Chepkoech

1

Media focus

Digital, Mobile

24

General, Focus on Several Media Types

1

Publication Years

2020-2026

24

Methods applied

Comparative Analysis

1

Output Type

Non-Book Trade Publications, Reports, Working & Conference Papers

24

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The Unfreedom Monitor: Data Governance

Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 11 pp.

"Data governance is an integral aspect of digital authoritarianism because it incorporates any type of control, authority, and manipulation of data […]. Within the context of digital authoritarianism, data governance may incorporate both states and non-state actors that collaborate with states to ... facilitate their control over the data sources. This section analyses data governance in the context of its relationship to digital authoritarianism. Among the various facets of the topic, it concentrates mainly on surveillance, privacy, and digital methods of transnational repression that the states use to intimidate and silence their anti-regime activists abroad." (Data Governance, page 3) more

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The Unfreedom Monitor: India Country Report

Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 28 pp.

"India’s “techade” does show signs of digital authoritarianism that can potentially have farreaching implications for politics, civil liberties and society. At the same time, these are not new challenges for the country. In the past, the Indian government has attempted to surveil, monitor, and ... censor citizens. Here, state power is like water that will fall through any cracks and holes in the system. The system will either flourish or get contaminated based on the nature of the water. This report shows how COVID-19, protests, and major political incidents provide a ripe avenue for expanding state power. The larger socio-political context, one filled with concerns about a decline in democratic values, secularism, and civil liberties, will determine the extent of harm, who gets harmed, and the ability to respond. India’s lack of solid legal frameworks governing key technologies allows authorities to further exert power. As seen in the case of Aadhaar, facial recognition systems, and Aarogya Setu, legislative backing is an afterthought. However, by then, significant damage is already done. Any adverse impact on digital and civil rights will be felt most by vulnerable groups and those critical of the government. Besides the lack of legal structures, as seen through the report, the law is also used to expand state power. Further, as analysed in this report, private players supplying surveillance technologies, and social media giants enable digital authoritarianism in the country." (Analysis and conclusion, page 21) more

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The Unfreedom Monitor: Information

Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 22 pp.

"To summarise, three factors define information manipulation today in the observed countries. First, there is continuous enhancement of disinformation technical abilities to overcome the measures taken by IT platforms and make disinformation look more trustworthy, especially using AI. Second, grand ... strategies and narratives for disinformation become more complex, as the narratives and tactics are used for an amplified psychological effect, such as creating mistrust, raising doubt, etc. They are used similarly to pre-propaganda and propaganda itself. The third factor remains the underlying traits of human nature, as in lazy thinking, the tendency to consume more emotional content, etc. There are two main streams of discussion that look into the future of tackling disinformation. The first one suggests that the most promising tool for fighting disinformation is empowering societies through continuous media literacy and overall improvement of the media environment quality. Incentivising high-quality journalism and supporting civil society are a few primary things. Another debate comes with working towards the growing quality of the content circulated on platforms, including social media. Adding to continuous investment in content moderation, another recommendation is to prioritise authentic and high-quality content." (Analysis and Conclusion, page 17) more

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The Unfreedom Monitor: Brazil Country Report

Laís Martins

Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 19 pp.

"Under the presidency of Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil, Latin America's largest democracy, has seen unprecedented increases in threats to citizens’ fundamental rights. Digital rights have not been an exception. Technoauthoritarianism in Brazil must be viewed as a multifaceted development and one that is ... not undertaken by the federal administration alone. Across the country, states are making unlawful use of civilian data for surveillance purposes and adopting facial recognition technologies, a worrying event in a country that has a history of discriminatory policing where over half of the population is Black. From inside the presidential palace and around Brazil, Bolsonaro and right-wing allies are using social media tools to advance personal interests by sponsoring disinformation campaigns and enabling targeted attacks against opponents and journalists. When targeted by social media moderation, the president tried to overturn the way platforms operate in Brazil with a provisional measure — a largely opaque, authoritarian and unilateral tool. As if the scenario weren't concerning enough for digital rights, journalists around the country are facing a tidal wave of attacks, harassment and smear campaigns, many of which are perpetrated by elected authorities. These attacks have a clear gendered aspect to them, as women journalists are not only targeted more frequently, but more violently." (https://advox.globalvoices.org) more

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