Fractured pasts in Lake Kivu's borderlands: Conflicts, connections, and mobility in Central Africa
Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press (2025), xviii, 378 pp.
Contains bibliogr. pp. 326-364, index
Series: African Studies Series
ISBN 978-1-00-946304-1 (ebook); 978-1-00-946307-2 (pbk)
"The Lake Kivu region, which borders Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, has often been defined by scholars in terms of conflict, violence, and separation. In contrast, this innovative study explores histories of continuities and connections across the borderland. Gillian Mathys utilises an integrated historical perspective to trace long-term processes in the region, starting from the second half of the nineteenth century and reaching to the present day. Fractured Pasts in Lake Kivu's Borderlands powerfully reshapes historical understandings of mobility, conflict, identity formation and historical narration in and across state and ecological borders. In doing so, Mathys deconstructs reductive historical myths that have continued to underpin justifications for violence in the region. Drawing on cross-border oral history research and a wealth of archival material, Fractured Pasts embraces a new and powerful perspective of the region's history." (Publisher description)
PART I. PRACTICES OF SPACE
1 Frontiers: Centering Lake Kivu’s Societies (Nineteenth Century), 51
PART II. MAKING THE BORDERLANDS
2 Demarcations: Drawing Colonial Borders (1890s–1910), 87
3 Separations: Chiefs and Chieftaincies (1910–1930s), 114
PART III. CONNECTIONS
4 Contradictions: Labor Questions (1920s and 1930s), 147
5 Continuities: Histories of Mobility (ca. 1937–1948), 171
6 Asymmetries: Friendship and Commercial Flows (1930s–1950s), 203
PART IV. (DIS)CONNECTED PASTS
7 Precursors: Land, Power, and Identity (1950s), 227
8 Borders: Conflicted Decolonizations (1959–1965), 249
9 Entanglements: “Greater Rwanda” and “Balkanization” (1990s–2022), 272
Conclusion, 309
1 Frontiers: Centering Lake Kivu’s Societies (Nineteenth Century), 51
PART II. MAKING THE BORDERLANDS
2 Demarcations: Drawing Colonial Borders (1890s–1910), 87
3 Separations: Chiefs and Chieftaincies (1910–1930s), 114
PART III. CONNECTIONS
4 Contradictions: Labor Questions (1920s and 1930s), 147
5 Continuities: Histories of Mobility (ca. 1937–1948), 171
6 Asymmetries: Friendship and Commercial Flows (1930s–1950s), 203
PART IV. (DIS)CONNECTED PASTS
7 Precursors: Land, Power, and Identity (1950s), 227
8 Borders: Conflicted Decolonizations (1959–1965), 249
9 Entanglements: “Greater Rwanda” and “Balkanization” (1990s–2022), 272
Conclusion, 309