Political Communication, Democracy, Elections
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
211
Election Reporting
190
Politics and Media
187
Election Campaigns
120
Political Communication
115
Election Campaigns: Social Media
105
Political Transition and Media
96
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
95
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
88
Media & Communication Policies
85
Media Law & Regulation
83
Social Media in Political Communication
75
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
71
Government Communication Strategies
68
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
67
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
64
Influence of Media on Politics
64
Journalism
59
Propaganda
53
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
52
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
49
Political Reporting
48
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
48
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
47
E-Governance, E-Democracy
44
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
43
Political Economy of Media
43
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
41
Digital Political Communication
40
Media Ownership
38
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
38
Twitter & Microblogs
36
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
35
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
34
Media, Mass Media
34
Public Opinion
34
Media / Communication Control
33
Community Radios
32
Television
31
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
30
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
28
Alternative Communication & Media
28
Facebook
28
Public Spheres
28
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
27
Social Media
27
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
25
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
25
Censorship
25
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
25
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
25
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
25
Media Assistance
25
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
25
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
24
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
24
Development and Media
24
Media Concentration
23
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
23
Press
23
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
22
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
22
Populism
21
Democracy
21
Newspapers
21
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
20
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
20
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
19
Freedom of Expression
18
Television News
18
Politics
18
Radio
18
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
17
Political Blogging
17
Infotainment, Politainment
17
Civil Society
17
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
16
Election Monitoring
16
Public Service Broadcasting
16
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
15
War Reporting
15
Polarization, Political Polarization
15
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
15
Government Advertising, State Advertising
14
Audiences & Users
14
Political Cartoons & Comics
14
Government Propaganda
14
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
14
Internet
14
History of Media & Communication
14
Political Marketing
14
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
14
Advocacy & Political Films
13
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
13
Communication Rights
13
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
13
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
13
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
13
Media System Analyses & Typologies
13
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
13
Democratization
13
Corruption & Combating Corruption
13
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
12
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
12
Political Parody and Satire
12
Satellite Television
12
Accountability & Transparency
12
Public Media, State Media
12
Research in Media & Communication
12
Internet and Politics
11
Political Websites & Online Communities
11
Blogging, Blogs
11
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
11
Watchdog Role of the Media
11
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
10
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
10
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
10
WhatsApp
10
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
10
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
10
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
10
Globalisation of Media
10
Media Assistance: Elections
10
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
10
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
10
Agenda Setting
10
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
10
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
10
Apartheid
10
Al-Jazeera
10
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
9
Media Use, Media Consumption
9
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
9
State Influence on the Media
9
Public Relations
9
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
9
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
9
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
9
Economics of Media
9
Investigative Journalism
9
Social Change
9
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
9
Advertising
8
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
8
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
8
Editorial Independence
8
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
8
Rumours & Rumour Management
8
Humour, Parody, Satire
8
Ethics in Media & Communication
8
Bias in News Media
8
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
8
Nazism
8
International Communication
8
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
8
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
8
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
8
Right-Wing Extremism
8
Political Systems
8
Persuasive Communication
8
Manipulation
8
Islamist Communications & Media
8
Research Methods
8
Posters
7
Clandestine Radios
7
Cinema
7
Alternative Press
7
Conflicts and Media
7
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
7
Collective Identities & Media
7
Social Change & Media / Communication
7
Digital Communication, Digital Media
7
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
7
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
7
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
7
Information Society
7
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
7
Foreign News, International News
7
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
7
Journalists
7
News
7
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
7
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
7
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
7
Elections
7
Political Participation
7
Political Transition
7
Framing
7
Media Effects
7
Communication & Media Indicators
7
Society
7
Society & Media, Media Sociology
7
Theories of Communication & Media
7
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
6
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
6
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
6
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
6
Communication Strategies
6
Local Government Communication Strategies
6
Community Media
6
Participatory Communication
6
Civil Wars
6
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
6
Memes
6
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
6
Good Governance
6
Algorithms & Big Data
6
Media Markets
6
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
6
Television Serials
6
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
6
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
6
Self-Regulation of Media
6
Female Journalists & Media Workers
6
Good Practice Examples
6
COVID-19 Communication
6
History of Media: 20th Century
6
Indigenous Communication
6
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
6
Media Development Indicators
6
Political Culture
6
Political Doctrines
6
Political Resistance
6
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
6
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
6
Public & State Radios
6
Public & State Television
6
Islam and Communication
6
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
6
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
6
Urban Communication, Urban Media
6
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
5
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
5
Videos
5
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
5
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
5
Crisis Communication
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
5
Cultural Identity
5
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
5
Communication for Social Change
5
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
5
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
5
Internet Shutdowns
5
Influencers (Social Media)
5
Racism in Communication & Media
5
Television Markets
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Neoliberalism
5
Journalism Ethics
5
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
5
History of the Press
5
World Information and Communication Order
5
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
5
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
5
European Union (EU)
5
Journalism Education & Training
5
Journalistic Quality
5
Local Journalism
5
Radio Journalism
5
Business & Economics Journalism
5
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Language
5
Local Communication & Media
5
Communication Systems
5
Press Landscapes
5
Television Landscapes
5
Human Rights
5
Television Law & Regulation
5
Coup d'Etat
5
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
5
Networks & Networking
5
Revolutions
5
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
5
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
5
Non-Western Communication Approaches
5
Youth and Media
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Flow of Information
4
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Media Use: Youth
4
National Cinemas, National Film Production
4
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Self-Censorship
4
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
4
Content Analysis (Research Method)
4
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
4
Media Criticism
4
Literature
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
4
Governance Support Communication
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
4
Online News
4
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
4
Artificial Intelligence
4
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
4
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
4
ICTs and Development
4
Media Industries
4
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
4
Entertainment and Media / Communication
4
Gaming, Video Games
4
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
4
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
4
Feminism & Communication
4
Colonial Period
4
History of Television
4
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
4
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
4
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
4
International Media & Communication Policies
4
Associations & Networks of Journalists
4
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
4
News Agencies
4
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
4
BBC Media Action
4
Communication
4
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
4
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
4
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
4
Media & Information Literacy
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Music
4
Governance
4
Military
4
Communism, Marxism
4
Hindu Nationalism
4
Socialism
4
Political Influence
4
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
4
Ideologies
4
Antisemitism
4
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
4
Television Programmes & Genres
4
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
4
Access to Media & Information
3
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
3
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
3
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
3
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
3
Campaigning
3
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
3
Political Campaigns
3
War & Political Violence in Cinema
3
Film Industries
3
Films
3
History of Film & Cinema
3
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
3
Intellectual Property
3
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
3
Traditional Communication
3
Storytelling
3
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
3
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
3
Crime & Violence Reporting
3
Enemy Images
3
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
3
Anthropology of Media & Communication
3
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
3
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
3
Culture (General)
3
Development Assistance
3
Democracy Assistance
3
Media Convergence
3
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
3
Electronic Commerce
3
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
3
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
3
AI & Democracy / Democratization
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
3
Television Dramas
3
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
3
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
3
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
3
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
3
Women (General)
3
History of Media: Colonial Period
3
Ethnicity in Communication
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
3
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
3
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
3
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
3
Print Journalism
3
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
3
Local Press
3
Crowdsourcing
3
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
3
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
3
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
3
Media Democratization
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
3
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
3
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
3
Political Change
3
Political Opposition
3
Political Parties
3
Public Budgets, Participatory Budgeting
3
Parliaments
3
Political Magazines
3
Public Opinion Manipulation
3
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Radio Stations
3
Socialization
3
Religion and Politics
3
Religious Populism
3
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
3
Telecommunication Networks
3
Commercial Television
3
Television Channels
3
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
3
Television Talk Shows
3
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Open Data
2
Television Advertising
2
Agricultural Development & Policies
2
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Media Use: Political Information
2
Media Use: Urban Populations
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Print Media Use, Press Readers
2
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
2
Samizdat
2
Book Publishing
2
Catholic Media
2
Catholic Press
2
Catholic Radios
2
Saints
2
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
2
Development Education: Films
2
Latin American Cinema
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Communication
2
Alternative Radios
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
2
Holocaust
2
Boko Haram
2
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
2
Marxist Media Criticism
2
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
2
Cultural Policies
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Cultural Resistance
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Mass Cultures
2
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
2
Journalistic Social Media Use
2
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
2
Telegram
2
TikTok
2
Trolling (Social Media)
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
ICT Policies
2
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
2
Diaspora Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Romani People
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
2
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
2
Gendered Disinformation
2
Media Commercialisation
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Music Industries & Markets
2
Television Industries
2
Media Market Transparency
2
Press Markets
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
2
Economy
2
Economic Conditions
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Evaluation
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
2
History (General)
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Radio
2
History of Transnational Communication
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
2
Image Abroad
2
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Transnational Television, International Television
2
International Relations
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
News Reception
2
Radio News
2
Photojournalism
2
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
Media Assistance: Radio
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Radio Policies
2
Television Policies
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Socialist Media Systems
2
Civil Rights
2
Media Governance
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Change & Process Management
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Marketing & Branding
2
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
2
Radio Music
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Habermas, Jürgen
2
Photography
2
Government
2
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
2
Capitalism
2
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
2
Hybrid Political Systems
2
Referendum
2
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
2
State
2
Public Administration
2
Independent & Oppositional Media
2
Political Discourse
2
Alternative Public Spheres
2
Magazines
2
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
2
Television Reception & Effects
2
Religion and Communication
2
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Islamism
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Religion (General)
2
Analysis
2
Political Indicators
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Survey Methods
2
Ethnocentrism
2
Participation
2
Social Aspects
2
Social Classes
2
Lower Classes
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Telecommunications
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
2
Television Semiotics
2
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
Visual Communication
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Infographics & Data Visualization
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Information Gathering
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Children & Advertising
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Planning & Implementation
1
Empowerment
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Lobbying
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Geography
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Influence of Religion
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
News Avoidance
1
Target Groups
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Books
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Radio Fe y Alegría (Venezuela)
1
Radio Veritas (Johannesburg, South Africa)
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Children and Media
1
Child Protection Online
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Rights
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Orthodox Churches
1
Pentecostal Churches
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Television
1
Basic Christian Communities
1
Missiology
1
African Cinema
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Fédération Panafricaine des Cineástes (FEPACI)
1
Crime Films
1
Historical Films
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Rights
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Espionage
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Public Relations: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
ALER
1
Community Radio Contents & Programming
1
Community Television
1
Faith-Based Community Radios
1
Conflicts
1
Class Conflicts
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Terrorism
1
Wars
1
Humanitarian Interventions
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Soldiers
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Media Quality
1
Radio Quality
1
Television Quality
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Arabic culture
1
Theatre
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Dependency
1
Cultural Barriers
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Influence
1
Cultural Processes
1
Cultural Relations
1
Cultural Studies
1
Digital Cultures
1
Influence of Media on Traditional Cultures
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Media Cultures
1
National Character
1
Subcultures
1
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
1
Developing Countries
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Communication for Governance & Accountability Program (CommGAP) (World Bank)
1
Development Planning
1
National Development Planning
1
Development Projects
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Underdevelopment
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Media for Development
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
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Data
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Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
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Digital Inclusion
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Religious Websites & Blogs
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Digital Research Methods
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Digital & Social Media Effects
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Mailing Lists
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Google
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Interactive Media
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Microsoft
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Microtargeting
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Online Communication
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Political Microtargeting
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Online Magazines & Newspapers
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Financing Digital / Online Media
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Digital Media Markets
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Online Public Relations
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Podcasts
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Bots
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LinkedIn
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Social Media Marketing in Broadcasting Enterprises
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Twitch (Video Games Live-Streaming Platform)
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Hashtags
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YouTube
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VK (Russian Social Network)
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Wikipedia
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Websites
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Gender and ICTs / Internet
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ICTs and Poverty Reduction
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ICT Development Assistance
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World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
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Ethnic Television, Minority Television
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Foreigners: Media Representation
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Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
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Minorities
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Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
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Racism
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Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
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Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
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Early Warning: Disasters
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Government-Sponsored Disinformation
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Health Disinformation & Misinformation
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Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
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Digital Economies & Markets
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Media Clusters
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Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
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Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
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Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
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Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
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Financing Radio
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Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
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Living Conditions
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Poverty & Poverty Reduction
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Economic Indicators
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Economic Policies
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Industrialized Countries
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Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
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National Economies
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Public Goods, Commons
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Social Capital
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Taxes
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Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
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Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
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Educational Radios
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Educational Television
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Educational Games, Serious Games
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Educational Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
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Higher Education
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Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
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Mobile Learning
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Students
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Academic Training
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Vocational Training
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University of Buenos Aires (UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina)
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Television Fiction
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Environmental Communication
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Environmental Activism
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Environmental Issues (General)
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Environmental Journalism
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Sustainable Development
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Defamation: Effects on Victims
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Ethics & Data Protection in Research
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Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
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Editorial Guidelines
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Morals
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Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
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Development Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
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Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
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Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
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Gender & Television
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Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
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Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
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Gender Relations
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Media Assistance: Gender Focus
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Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
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Legitimation
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Health Communication
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Health Journalism
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Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
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Colonial Legacies
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First World War (1914-1918)
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History of Media: 19th Century
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Second World War (1939-1945)
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Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
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Cross-Cultural Analysis
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China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
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International News Flow
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Foreign Television Programmes
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Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
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Glocalization of Media
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Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
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Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
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Transnational Communication
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Transnational / International Civil Society Communication Networks & Strategies
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Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
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Dependence
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UNESCO
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United Nations (UN)
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World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
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International Politics
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Forum for African Investigative Reporters (FAIR)
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Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
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Information Sources of Journalists
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Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
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Journalism Studies & Research
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Reportage
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Basic Journalistic Skills
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Journalistic Style & Language
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Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
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News Values, News Selection Criteria
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Journalistic Radio Programmes
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Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
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Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
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Foreign Policy Reporting
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Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
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Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
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Risk Communication
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Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
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Science Journalism
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Television Journalism
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Kiswahili
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Bilingualism, Multilingualism
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Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
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Metaphors
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Local Television
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China: Media Assistance
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France: Media Assistance
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Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
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Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
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Media Assistance: Citizen Participation & Civil Society
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Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
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Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
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Media Assistance: Effects
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Media Assistance: Exile Media
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CFI (French Media Assistance Organization)
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Internews
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Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
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Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
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Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
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Media Assistance Research
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Media Assistance: Television
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Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
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Media & Communication General
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Communication Networks
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Communication Processes
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Presentation of Information
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Personal Influence
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Oral Communication
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Social Communication
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Media Literacy: Secondary Education
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Social Media Landscapes
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Human Rights Protection
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Human Rights Violations
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Licensing of Media
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Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
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Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
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Nationalisation of Media
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Rule of Law
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Administration
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Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
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Coaching
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Consulting, Consultants, Consultancies
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Crowdfunding
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Leadership, Leadership Development
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Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
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BBC
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Emruz (Website, Iran)
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Far Eastern Economic Review
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Konrad Adenauer Foundation
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Voice of America
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Diasporas
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People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
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Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
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Gandhi, Mohandas K. (1869-1948)
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Mujica, José (1934-)
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Putnam, Robert
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Recabarran, Luis Emilio (1876-1924)
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Social Photography
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Weapons
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Radicalisation: Influence of Media
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Political Opinion-Forming
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Editing
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Cultural Magazines
1
Présence Africaine (Magazine)
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Clarín (Newspaper, Argentina)
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El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
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El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
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El Tiempo (Newspaper, Colombia)
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Nigerian Tribune (Newspaper, Nigeria)
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Tempo Magazine (Weekly, Indonesia)
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Weekend Nation (Weekly, Malawi)
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Public & State Press
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Radio Editing
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Radio Production Skills
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Television Production
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Monitoring
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Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
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Sustainability
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Call-In Dedication & Greeting Programs
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Muslim Radio Broadcasting
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Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
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B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
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Mega FM (Radio Station, Gulu, Uganda)
1
Radio Progreso (El Progreso, Honduras)
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Urban Radios
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Cyberpsychology
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Gatekeeping Function of Media
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Media Effects Research
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Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
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Assimilation
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Social Participation
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Indignation, Outrage
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Opinion Change
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Prejudices
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Imagination
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Social Integration: Role of Media
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Muslim Brotherhood (Egypt)
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Taliban
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Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Judaism and Communication
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Jewish Media
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Religious Authorities, Religious Leaders
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Network Analysis
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Qualitative Analysis
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Quantitative Analysis
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Data Analysis & Interpretation
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Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
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Indicators & Indices
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Information Analysis
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Contextual Analysis
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Participatory Action Research
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Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
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Randomised Control Trials & (Quasi-) Experimental Designs
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Research Report Writing
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Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
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Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
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Science Communication & Research Dissemination
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Social Conflicts, Social Problems
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Digital Media Technologies
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Informatics
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Computers
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
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Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
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Technology Transfer
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Mobile Phone Apps
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Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
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State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
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Telecommunication Industries & Markets
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Cable Television
1
Regional Television
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Tolo TV (Television Channel, Afghanistan)
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
Philosophies of Communication & Media
1
Housing: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
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Language
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Relation of Communication Growth to National Political System in the Less Developed Countries

Richard R. Fagen
Journalism Quarterly, volume 41, issue 1 (1964), pp. 87-94
"The author examines, on the one hand, the relations between the social organisation and the political structure and, on the other, the situation of the mass media in 50 developing countries — Next he analyses the development of the press and radio since 1960 has not been matched by the developmen ... more
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Opinion Surveying in Korea

R. Lewis, H. M. Crossley
Public Opinion Quarterly, volume 28, issue 2 (1964), pp. 257-272
"Development, significance and problems of opinion surveying in Korea — The enquiry mainly concerned the influence and effectiveness of radio and TV." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1296, topic code 262)
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Las fuerzas que forjan la opinión pública

A. Valtierra
Bogotá: Central de Publicaciones, Prensa-Cine-Television, Canision (1964), ?? pp.
"Breve estudio de diferentes medios de comunicación en el contexto sudamericano." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2357, topic code 031)
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Mass Media and National Development: The Role of Information in Developing Countries

Wilbur Schramm
Stanford, Calif.; Paris: Stanford University Press; UNESCO (1964), xiv, 333 pp.
"The author describes the information media, analyses their role in national development and shows how they can be used as a weapon against ignorance, hunger and disease, in order to accelerate the growth of the developing countries. He concludes with suggestions regarding the method of organising t ... more
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Comunicación y cultura de masas: La masificación de la cultura por medios audiovisuales en las regiones subdesarrolladas. Estudio sociológico y comunicacional

Antonio Pasquali
Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela (Ed. de la Biblioteca) (1964), 308 pp.
"Teoría de la comunicación - Cultura de masas e información audiovisual en Venezuela - Televisión y cine." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1707, topic code 072.1)
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Advertising Research and an Emerging Science of Mass Persuasion

Jhn C. Maloney
Journalism Quarterly, volume 41, issue 3 (1964), pp. 517-528
"Attempt to explain the mechanism by which the masses accept ideas imposed upon them." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1385, topic code 030)
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L'avenir de la presse au Vietnam, au Laos et au Cambodge

J. Champagne
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 12, issue 8 (1963), pp. 1-5, 9
"Situation et problèmes de la presse dans l'ancienne Indochine et spécialement au Vietnam — Relations entre la presse et le gouvernement — Précensures." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 428, topic code 110 ... more
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Communications and Political Development

Lucien W. Pye (ed.)
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (1963), xiv, 381 pp.
"Analysis of the contributions of major specialists in the mass media (more especially in the developing countries): Schramm, Schils, de Sola Pool, Lerner. This work constitutes the first volume of a series of 6 works entitled "Studies in political development", published under the patronage of the ... more
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La presse africaine et la lutte anticolonialiste

J. Woddis
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 11, issue 1 (1963), pp. 3-6
"Vue d'ensemble sur le développement de journaux pour africains depuis 1958 — Une presse nationale a commencé de se développer après la guerre mondiale, entre autres en Tunisie, Côte d'Or — Après la 2ème guerre mondiale des feuilles d'information, souvent stencilées, ont été les organe ... more
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Etude des opinions dans les pays en voie de développement

A. Girard (Introd.)
Revue Internationale de Sciences Sociales (UNESCO), volume 15, issue 1 (1963), pp. 7-93
"Il s'agit d'une série d'articles relatif à l'étude des opinions dans les pays en voie de développement: Formation et direction des enquêteurs au Laos par Raymond FINK — Les questionnaires en Asie: organisation et possibilités des sondages d'opinion par Gabrielle WULKER — Enquête et enqu ... more
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Mit Feder und Waffe für Südvietnams Befreiung

K. Pommerening
Neue Deutsche Presse (Verband der Journalisten der DDR), issue 2 (1963), p. 28
"Pressesituation: 25 Zeitungen und Wochenzeitschriften, Pressepolitik unter Diem - Seit Januar 1962 erscheinen in allen Provinzen wieder Untergrundblätter mit lokalen Informationen, die auf den revolutionären Traditionen der Kolonialzeit basieren." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The us ... more
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Politische Satire in der Türkei: Die Istanbuler Wochenzeitung "Zübück"

H. Melzig
Neue Deutsche Presse (Verband der Journalisten der DDR), issue 11 (1962), pp. 34-35
"Entwicklung und Plan einer türkischen Zeitschrift, die seit Februar 1962 „kritische“ Situationen in humorvoller und satirischer Form aufgreift." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1444, topic code 110.2)
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Mboya demande à la presse d'appuyer le nationalisme

Tom Mboya
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 10, issue 2 (1962), pp. 6, 14-17
"Exposé fait à l'occasion de l'Assemblée générale de l'I.I.P., Paris, mai 1962. Relations entre la presse et les pouvoirs publics dans les jeunes pays — Devoir d'authenticité — Originalité — Contre la monopolisation de la presse et la poursuite d'intérêts commerciaux exagérés — Po ... more
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Dans l'esprit de l'effort visant la paix et la liberté des peuples

D. Gueye
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 10, issue 10 (1962), pp. 169-170
"Les moyens d'information, particulièrement dans les pays récemment libérés - Etat de la question — Problèmes techniques, économiques et politiques. L'auteur est Secrétaire Général de l'Union des Journalistes du Mali. Allocution présentée au Ve Congrès de l'O.I.J., Budapest 1962." (Jea ... more
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I.A.P.A. Attacks Communist Infiltration of Press

R. U. Brown
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 95, issue 44 (1962), pp. 13, 62-63
"Study of communist infiltration — Argentina and Peru — Progress in the campaign against the restrictions on the freedom of the press — The sad case of Cuba — Agitation in Venezuela — Misunderstandings between the United States and certain Latin American countries." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Ab ... more
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La Presse et le Bulletin Syndical (Colombie)

F. Torres Rendón
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 10, issue 1 (1962), pp. 16-18
"Syndicats et forces populaires du pays ont pour uniques organes d'expression les bulletins syndicaux et politiques — Importance des bulletins — La rédaction des bulletins — La formation des correspondants ouvriers — L'importance de la ronéo." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The ... more
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Ricerca di una metodologia per l'uso del video. VII: Le rubriche politiche

G. Petracchi
Educazione e TV (Roma), volume 1, issue 8 (1962), ?? pp.
"Relazione positiva tra i talk show politici in forma di dibattito per le sostanziali finalità educative e formative dei telespettatori - Analisi delle caratteristiche dei talk show politici e considerazioni." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countr ... more
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"Sonderauftrag Südamerika": Zur deutschen Politik gegenüber Lateinamerika 1938 bis 1942

Manfred Kossok
In: Lateinamerika zwischen Emanzipation und Imperialismus, 1810-1960
Berlin: Akademie-Verlag (1961), pp. 234-55
"Aus Anlass der negativen Ergebnisse von Rio des Janeiro wurde beschleunigt der „Sonderauftrag Südamerika“ zum Abschluss gebracht, der sich vor allem das Ziel setzte, gegen die erdrückende nordamerikanische Konkurrenz die wichtigsten Presseorgane, Nachrichtenagenturen und hauptsächlichen Rund ... more
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Pressemonopole verstärken Expansionsdrang

Werner Ulrich
Neue Deutsche Presse (Verband der Journalisten der DDR), issue 3 (1961), pp. 20-21
"Die Neokolonialisten versuchen, die afrikanische Presse unter ihrem Einfluss zu halten; Analyse der Situation in vielen Ländern." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2336, topic code 121)
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Problèmes de la presse et de l'information en Afrique (Les résolutions de la Rencontre de Bamako)

Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 9, issue 6-7 (1961), pp. 133-136
"Cette résolution esquisse le rôle des mass-media en Afrique et s'intéresse à l'exercice de la profession, l'échange d'information et de la coopération internationale." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1811 ... more