Information Ecosystems & Media Landscapes
Filter
1820
Featured
Topics
877
347
287
227
205
172
151
126
124
107
96
90
88
86
81
81
76
75
70
70
68
65
54
53
51
49
42
40
39
39
39
38
37
37
37
36
36
35
34
31
31
31
31
30
29
28
28
27
27
27
26
26
25
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
23
23
22
22
22
21
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
19
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
17
16
15
15
15
15
15
14
14
14
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Language
Document type
1036
119
108
47
43
30
24
20
19
18
12
11
9
6
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Esquisses de l'expansion de la radio en Egypte." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 317, topic code 210.1)
"One of the most quoted books in the literature of press freedom, this defines it in terms of four types, with historical background and broad implications of each. Siebert is the author of the chapters on the authoritarian and libertarian theories; Peterson, the social responsibility theory, and Sc ... more
"The situation of the press in Pakistan is determined by the local conditions: illiteracy, existence of many languages, low purchasing power, etc." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 803, topic code 110.1, 143)
"Una primera parte estudia las estructuras de los distintos medios de información - Una segunda parte consta de gráficos que presentan las estadísticas actuales de cada uno de los medios de información - Una tercera parte trata de la situación de los medios de información en los 5 continentes, ... more
"Newspapers in English maintain their prestige on account of the low stan- ding of the vernacular press and the small circulation of the press written in the national language." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1 ... more
"International statistics covering the following fields: Population — Educational establishments — Public expenditure on education — Libraries and museums — Production of books — Newspapers and other periodicals — Consumption of paper — Cinema — Radio — Television." (Jean-Marie Van ... more
"Supplément à la Télévision dans le monde (paru en 1954), l'ouvrage porte sur 58 pays et territoires — 14 nouveaux pays sont concernés (Ouvrage qui doit être conseillé conjointement avec le livre original, il consiste en une mise à jour de ce dernier)." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fak ... more
"Panorama du problème traité, orienté spécialement vers les pays de langue française." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1812, topic code 210.0)
"A supplement to "Television throughout the world", this work concerns 58 countries and territories — 14 new countries are covered. (This work should be recommended in conjunction with the original book, which it brings up to date)" (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media ... more
"Costa Rica and San Salvador are the most developed nations of Central America in the fields of press and radio — The author examines the political, economic and social conditions which have led to this relatively privileged situation — there follows a list of the different organs of the press, ... more
"This work reviews all the television services already functioning or still in the planning stage in 45 non-self-governing countries and territories — A general chapter is devoted to a comparative study of the structure of television services — The part concerning each individual country gives d ... more
"Bibliography, listed separately under each country, for 40 countries drawn from all continents, and a separate list of Unesco publications." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2270, topic code 08, 10)
"History of American and Mexican broadcasts from 1921 to 1939, characterised by programmes for people in rural areas who have no access to other media." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 68, topic code 210.1)
"Role of the national press in the liberation movement — The newspapers reflect the heterogeneity of the population and are independent of the government: circulation is very small and there is little advertising — The newspapers are aimed at the élite (70 % of the population are illiterate) ... more

La télévision dans le monde

Paris: UNESCO (1954), 198 pp.
"Ouvrage qui passe en revue tous les services de télévision actuellement en fonctionnement ou encore à l'état de projet dans 45 pays et territoires non autonomes — Un chapitre général est consacré à une étude comparée de la structure des services de télévision — La partie relative à ... more
"After briefly describing the first attempts at publishing newspapers in Egypt and the role of the press in the development of the Arabic language, the author reviews the different newspapers which have been in existence since Nasser and the situation of the journalists, who wish to be independent." ... more

Television: A World Survey

Paris: UNESCO (1953), 184 pp.
"This work reviews all the television services already functioning or still in the planning stage in 45 non-self-governing countries and territories — A general chapter is devoted to a comparative study of the structure of television services — The part concerning each individual country gives d ... more