Religious Freedom & Minorities
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93
Featured
Topics
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
42
Religious Freedom
29
Defamation Law & Regulation
19
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
13
Religious Minorities & Media
9
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
9
Freedom of Expression
8
Christian Minorities
6
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
6
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
6
Islam and Communication
5
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
4
Religion: Media Representation
4
Church History
3
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
3
Human Rights
3
Hinduism and Communication
3
Interreligious Dialogue
3
Antisemitism
3
Religious Pluralism
3
Catholic Church
2
Coptic Orthodox Church
2
Orthodox Churches and Communication
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
2
Religion and Development
2
Facebook
2
Diaspora Media
2
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Buddhism
2
Indigenous & Traditional Religions, Indigenous Cosmovisions
2
Islam
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Religion and Politics
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Suppression: Communicative Counterstrategies
1
Audiences & Users
1
Media Use: Influence of Religion
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Catholic Media
1
Francis (Pope)
1
School Radios
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Church Development Cooperation
1
Google
1
Religion in Social Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
1
Racism
1
Romani People
1
Uyghurs, Uighurs
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Religion and Environment
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Sexuality
1
History of Communication: Islam
1
History of Communication: Religion
1
Nazism
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Media Assistance: Religious Diversity, Religious Media
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Populism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Democracy
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
1
Religion and Communication
1
Baha'i
1
Confucianism
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islamism
1
Islamophobia
1
Judaism
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Religious Hate Speech
1
Muslim Minorities
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This study finds that the Indonesian media ecosystem is not a safe space for marginalized religions. As explained in the conclusion to the content analysis, the space given by the media for news coverage of marginalized religious groups is still very small. Although non-Islamic official religions e ... more
"Rights related to freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) and gender equality are often seen to be in contradiction with one another. Underlying this (mis) perception of a normative clash between the two is very often an understanding of FoRB as a right that protects religion – and often conservativ ... more
"This report analyzes the content of traditional media and social networks on religious freedom and violent extremism in Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. At the same time, the study seeks to examine hate speech against certain religious groups and how pre-labeling affects those officially accu ... more
"In this report, the authors examine and compare state implementation and enforcement of criminal laws prohibiting blasphemy (“blasphemy laws”) worldwide over the five-year period between January 2014 and December 2018. The criminal cases this study analyzes represent states’ enforcement of la ... more
"The most mentioned religious groups include Muslims (Sunnis and Shiites). This is logical given that Islam is the majority religion in the three monitored countries. There is also a fair amount of content mentioning Christians in each country as well as Shiites and Sunnis in both Lebanon and Iraq. ... more

Blasphemy and the Cultivation of Religious Sentiments in Post-2011 Egypt

In: Blasphemies Compared: Transgressive Speech in a Globalised World
Lund: Lund University (2020), 21 pp.
"Conservative Muslim groups have been very successful in Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim nation, in efforts to construct blasphemy as a serious threat to the Islamic community. These groups attempt to formalise Islam in state institutions in a way that rejects liberalism and pluralism; ... more
"This report shines light on the following trends: - Blasphemy and apostasy laws are often overbroad and can be used to limit a variety of religious expression. These laws violate international human rights law and should be repealed. - Hate speech laws are also generally overbroad and can be used t ... more
"Incidents of blasphemy and religious defamation occur around the world, often provoking angry, and sometimes violent reactions from religious adherents. However, laws prohibiting blasphemy and religious defamation are heavily criticised as being against freedom of speech, despite their effect on ra ... more
"2018: Irakische Christen kehren in ihre Dörfer zurück, aus denen der „Islamische Staat“ sie vier Jahre vorher vertrieben hatte. Hundert Jahre zuvor hatten Christen in der Region schon einmal alles neu aufbauen müssen. Während des Ersten Weltkriegs waren in Anatolien Hunderttausende vertrieb ... more
"While the first chapter looks at the existing constitutional and legal provisions for the exercise of freedom of religion and religious plurality, the other four chapters reflect upon some of the key sites of religious interface and syncretism that promote inter-religious understanding and pluralit ... more
"In recent years, the Danish cartoons affair, the Charlie Hebdo murders and the terrorist attacks in Brussels and Paris have resulted in increasingly strident anti-Islamic speeches by politicians. This raises questions about the limits to freedom of expression and whether this freedom can and should ... more

Unpacking the Blasphemy Laws of Pakistan

Asian Affairs, volume 49, issue 2 (2018), pp. 319-339
"Over the years, Pakistan's notorious blasphemy laws have been a central instrument for the persecution of religious minorities. While these laws are colonial in origin, they exist today within the context of a general Islamisation of laws, which combined with the state's inability to hold a monopol ... more
"This volume explores how societies are addressing challenging questions about the relationship between expression, traditional and societal values, and the transformations introduced by new information communications technologies. It seeks to identify alternative approaches to the role of speech an ... more