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Media focus
9277
2537
1695
1336
697
238
235
114
42
28
Publication Years
4392
5626
2694
842
415
198
1289
141
18
1
Methods applied
522
487
417
325
197
81
62
49
27
14
14
11
7
6
5
5
5
4
3
2
1
Journals
272
183
128
94
93
79
73
69
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67
63
60
45
39
39
37
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34
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Output Type
7680
3373
3323
630
220
181
130
71
When Will one Help? Understanding Audience Intervention in Online Harassment of Women Journalists
Journalism Practice, volume 19, issue 3 (2025), pp. 523-541
"While online harassment directed towards women journalists are under wide discussion, the mechanism of audience intervention in stopping online harassment is less explored. Integrating bystander invention, ambivalent sexism, and social identity theories, we propose and test an integrative framework
...
of audience intervention in online harassment of women journalists. Results from an online experiment in Hong Kong showed that type of harassment, ideological similarity between the audience member and the harassed journalist, and the presence of other responsive bystanders could shape the appraisal of harassment incidents and willingness to intervene. The study advances the literature by clarifying the contextual nuances and challenges of audience intervention in online harassment of women journalists. It bears practical implications on how to defend women journalists so as to protect press freedom, cultivate journalist-audience relationship, and enhance an inclusive and egalitarian online space." (Abstract)
more
Our Media, Our Democracy, Our Future. The Future of the Media in the Western Balkans and Turkey – Facts and Trends. Regional Overview
Deep Insights
Sarajevo; Ljubljana: Mediacentar; Peace Institute; South East European Network for Professionalization of Media (SEENPM) (2025), 57 pp.
"The results of the research conducted in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Turkey suggest that the key determinants for the future of our media and democracies are the following:
• The poor socio-economic status of journalists and their exposure to
...
pressure and attacks, coupled with modest support mechanisms, cripple the ability of journalists to promote the public interest, report on key issues of public interest, and hold power to account. In the most extreme cases, the pressure involves imprisonment, interrogation, surveillance, and lawsuits aimed at silencing journalists.
• The lack of consistent monitoring and registration of cases of Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP) in the region, with dozens of lawsuits against journalists filed by political officials and their affiliates.
• A growing number or media outlets, but a declining number of journalism students, highlighting concerns about the future shrinking of staff numbers in media newsrooms and about the growing automatization of journalism. The most drastic drop was in North Macedonia, with the number of journalism students in 2023 amounting to only 11% of the number from ten years ago and 50% of the number from 2000.
• The number of media outlets is growing, mostly in the online sector, while print media outlets are becoming increasingly endemic.
• A worrying trend of overt concentration of media ownership in the hands of a few media conglomerates, often tied to national or foreign governments, that takes a toll on media freedom and pluralism.
• The dominant instrumentalization (through ownership and funding) of media (including private and public) for particular political and/or business interests limits the space for editorial independence and integrity.
• Non-profit media are still a rarity in the region, with only a few non-profit radio broadcasters in some countries, and an unknown number of online platforms of civil society organizations with a community-focused mission.
• Lack of transparency of the media sector, particularly a lack of accessible and reliable information concerning the media industry and the media market.
• Advertising is the main source of revenues in the media sector, with the total revenues ranging between EUR 12 million in Montenegro and over EUR 4 billion in Turkey.
• Although it is declining, the TV sector is still dominant in terms of its share of advertising revenues, while social media’s share is increasing, and in Turkey it amounts to as much as 45.7% of advertising revenues.
• The tech giants such as Google and Meta are an increasingly dominant competitor for media outlets in the region, jeopardizing the future sustainability of national and local media outlets and potentially curbing political pluralism in public communication.
• Public funding for the media, including funding of public broadcasters (declining in four out of seven countries), grants, and subsidies for media outlets and government advertising, amounts to several to dozens of millions of euros per country, taking up an important share of media revenues, but without proactive transparency, effective guarantees of editorial independence, well-defined purpose and evaluation, the opportunities to make public funding for the media an important instrument of media democratization remain under-used.
• The representation of different age, gender, ethnic, religious, and other groups in media content and in the newsrooms’ staff is limited. In multiethnic communities some policies promote ethnic diversity of media content, while other identity axes are largely neglected and pluralism in public communication is very limited. Women are an important, and in many countries even dominant, workforce in the media, but remain underrepresented in managerial posts." (Executive summary)
more
Política, negocios y periodismo: 80 años de Clarín
Bernal: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes (2025), 192 pp.
"Durante muchos años, la clase política argentina convivió con el mito que planteaba que ningún gobierno soportaba cuatro tapas críticas del diario Clarín. El periódico había alcanzado tiradas de una magnitud que lo ubicaban en un lugar central de la vida cotidiana de los argentinos. Cuando
...
entre 1980 y 2000 se constituyó en grupo multimedia a partir de la compra de Radio Mitre, Canal 13 y Multicanal (luego Cablevisión, hoy Flow), no resultaba extraordinario señalar que entonces era difícil pasar un día en el país sin consumir un producto de la empresa. Hoy el Grupo Clarín es el principal conglomerado infocomunicacional convergente del país, como describe y analiza este libro desde la perspectiva de una economía política de la comunicación.
Si desde sus orígenes Clarín nació con la impronta de constituirse en un actor político, en los últimos 50 años combinó incidencia política con poder económico. En el siglo XXI, el Grupo Clarín defendió su concentración con regulaciones estatales diseñadas a medida; fusionó su operadora de televisión paga, Multicanal, con Cablevisión; más adelante logró vencer los obstáculos normativos para alzarse con la conducción de Telecom Argentina y, en 2025, comprar Telefónica de Argentina. La historia de Clarín, a 80 años de su fundación, y sus etapas son el objeto de este libro que analiza los claroscuros de un actor político, económico y cultural que fue y es determinante para la historia contemporánea argentina. Su capacidad de adaptación, previsión y configuración de los cambios en el país en estas ocho décadas hacen del estudio del “gran diario argentino” un caso relevante, controvertido y atrayente para la comprensión del presente." (Descripción de la casa editorial)
more
Examining Perceptions of ‘peacebuildings’ in Radiophonic Debates: A Narrative Analysis of Media Talk in the Central African Republic
Journal of Radio & Audio Media, volume 32, issue 2 (2025), pp. 241-260
"Within [the radio debate programme) Patara, there was no explicit intention to reach a final conclusion on any given issue. The overall aim of the Ndeke Luka’s debate was to display arguments from different angles about certain specific matters without necessarily having to reach unanimous agreem
...
ent among the participants. Clashing and diverging views of how peace should be built and reached were portrayed. It is significant that a radio station dedicated a weekly programme to gathering opposing viewpoints and bringing together actors who had been excluded from the formal, official peace talks in Khartoum. Despite being unofficial, this forum provided by Ndeke Luka drew its strength from being an accessible, “open door” arena. [...] Within the precepts of the editorial line of radio Guira, journalists made no specific allusion to any armed group or armed leader, unless they were engaged in a UN or governmental effort to disarm. This could imply a “safety” measure to avoid any political attrition between the UN and the government. Considering that the UN mission is allowed to be in the country because the hosting government accepts its presence, and that the UN mandate aims at supporting the building of state institutions, it is not surprising that the need to partner with official authorities in all dimensions was present in Le Debat. The challenge for a radio broadcast from a UN media was not to use a bellicose rhetoric. On a final note, distinct perspectives of the processes of “peacebuildings,” in plural, were conveyed by these two radio stations. The term in its plural form is hereby endorsed in order to acknowledge that different perspectives of peacebuilding can and should coexist in the public arena. These multiple understandings sometimes complemented one another and sometimes clashed. It is, in fact, necessary and crucial that numerous views of “peacebuildings” publicly circulate as a way of engaging citizens and communities to collectively discuss the transformation of their realities." (Concluding remarks, pages 14-15)
more
AI Tools Radar
Key Guides
"AI tools Radar is designed to map and showcase innovative and impactful AI tools from around the world, with a particular focus on applications in the public sector, media, and judiciary. This platform is a global initiative born out of a collaboration between UNESCO and the International Research
...
Centre on Artificial Intelligence (IRCAI). Our mission is to drive transparency, efficiency, and ethics in AI deployment, empowering the public sector, the media and the judiciary with the tools needed to navigate an increasingly digital world. Sourced from leading organizations and experts in the field of AI, the AI tools curated are categorized according to the most common day-to-day operations and needs of organizations and professionals in these three sectors. But our ambition doesn’t stop there. AI Tools Radar is set to expand its scope to include AI tools from other sectors, industries, and research domains, creating the most comprehensive repository of AI applications available." (https://radar.ircai.org/en/about)
more
Hate Speech Events in India. Report 2025
Washington, DC: India Hate Lab (IHL); Center for the Study of Organized Hate (CSOH) (2025), 111 pp.
"India Hate Lab (IHL) documented 1,318 hate speech events targeting religious minorities, particularly Muslims and Christians, in 2025 across 21 states, one union territory, and the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi. On average, four hate speech events occurred per day. This marks a 13% incr
...
ease from 2024, and 97% increase from 2023, when 668 such incidents were recorded.
● A total of 1,289 speeches, or 98 percent, targeted Muslims, either explicitly in 1,156 cases or alongside Christians in 133 cases. This represents an increase of nearly 12 percent from the 1,147 instances recorded in 2024.
● Hate speech targeting Christians was recorded in 162 incidents, accounting for 12 percent of all events, either explicitly in 29 cases or alongside Muslims in 133 cases. This represents a nearly 41 percent increase from the 115 anti-Christian hate speech incidents documented in 2024.
● Uttar Pradesh (266), Maharashtra (193), Madhya Pradesh (172), Uttarakhand (155), and Delhi (76) recorded the highest number of hate speech events. Across the 23 states and Union Territories analyzed, the BJP held power, either independently or as part of a coalition, in 16 jurisdictions for most of the year.
● 1,164 hate speech incidents (88 percent) occurred in states governed by the BJP, either directly or with coalition partners, as well as in BJP-administered Union Territories, reflecting a 25 percent increase from the 931 incidents recorded in 2024.
● Seven opposition-ruled states recorded 154 hate speech events in 2025, a 34 percent decrease from the 234 incidents documented in these states in 2024." (Key findings, page 4)
more
Lo ancestral funciona: Pasado, presente y futuro de la radio comunitaria
Bogotá: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES), FES Comunicación (2025), 249 pp.
"Este libro es una invitación a viajar por las ondas invisibles de las radios comunitarias de América Latina y el mundo. Desde las montañas del norte argentino hasta los barrios populares de Barranquilla, desde las selvas peruanas hasta las calles de México, miles de comunicadores y comunicadora
...
s encienden cada día micrófonos para contar historias que no tienen cabida en los medios hegemónicos. No es solo radio: es memoria viva, territorio, cultura y resistencia; es la posibilidad de escuchar y ser escuchado, de hacer comunidad en tiempos de soledad hiperconectada. Lo ancestral funciona reúne voces, prácticas y reflexiones de más de cincuenta autoras y autores que piensan y hacen comunicación comunitaria desde distintos rincones y trayectorias. Es un libro coral y abierto, lleno de ejemplos, preguntas y aprendizajes, que busca recuperar el poder transformador de la palabra, la participación y la diversidad. Un libro para leer, compartir y poner en práctica: para que florezcan mil radios, mil historias y mil futuros posibles." (Capa posterior)
more
Sudanese Media Ecosystem
Internews (2025), 44 pp.
"Based on qualitative and quantitative research conducted between May and August 2025, including interviews with journalists, media organisations, policymakers, and civil society activists, the report highlights how Sudan’s media environment has transformed into a “parallel battlefield” where
...
information warfare runs alongside physical conflict. Key findings include:
- Collapse of traditional media: Print, radio, and television outlets have been decimated or repurposed as propaganda tools, with hundreds of journalists displaced or exiled.
- Rise of digital platforms: In the absence of reliable news, Sudanese citizens increasingly rely on social media, particularly Facebook, WhatsApp, and TikTok, for information, often encountering misinformation and hate speech.
- Weaponisation of media: Both the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have systematically targeted independent journalism, using harassment, detention, and surveillance to suppress dissent.
- Exclusion and fragmentation: Marginalised groups face significant barriers to accessing information, exacerbated by poor connectivity and digital divides.
- Emerging resilience: Despite the challenges, exiled media initiatives are working to counter hate speech and uphold professional standards, though sustainability remains a major concern.
The report calls for urgent international support across four key areas: protection of journalists, capacity building, institutional strengthening, and independent funding. Without immediate intervention, Sudan risks losing an entire generation of media professionals and the infrastructure essential for democratic recovery and peacebuilding." (https://internews.org)
more
Israel und Gaza in den arabischen Medien: Die Berichterstattung zum Gaza-Krieg in den Medien des arabischen Raums
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), 16. Januar (2025)
"Fragen nach israelbezogenem Antisemitismus stellen sich in Ländern, die sich teilweise im Kriegszustand mit Israel befinden oder – wie Libanon, Irak, Saudi-Arabien und Katar – keine offiziellen Kontakte zu Israel unterhalten, anders dar als in Ländern wie Deutschland. Die hierzulande präsent
...
e Diskussion um Israelkritik in Form und Inhalt spielt in den arabischen Leitmedien keine Rolle. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist dann auch die in Deutschland vorherrschende Problematisierung von Begriffen wie "vom Fluss zum Meer", Genozid und Apartheid im Zusammenhang mit dem Nahost-Konflikt in der arabischsprachigen Öffentlichkeit nicht relevant. Hier sind die arabischen Leitmedien eher dem internationalen Presse- und Wissenschaftsdiskurs und der juristischen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Nahostkonflikt (Internationaler Gerichtshof, Internationaler Strafgerichtshof) näher.
Weder Vernichtungsfantasien gegen Israel noch platte monokausale Argumentationen spielen in den arabischen Leitmedien eine dominierende Rolle – gleichwohl gibt es natürlich auch israelfeindliche Beiträge. Wiederum gehören – auch staatliche – israelische Stimmen zum "Informationsbuffet" der arabischen Medien. Häufig wird auch die Rolle des Westens kritisiert und dessen Haltung als einseitig angeprangert. Immer wieder wird Gaza mit der von Russland angegriffenen Ukraine verglichen und die Unterschiede in der Positionierung insbesondere der USA und europäischer Staaten als Doppelmoral kritisiert. Traditionelle antisemitische Diskurse, wie sie Shaykh Qaradawi vor 15 Jahren auf Al Jazeera pflegte, sind in der aktuellen Debatte der arabischen Leitmedien dagegen selten.
Vielfach ist ein Verlautbarungsjournalismus zu beobachten, der Vertretern und Sprechern der verschiedenen Konfliktparteien Raum für ihre medienwirksamen Äußerungen gibt. Gleichzeitig wird die Entwicklung der Kampfhandlungen und der politischen Lage durch eine Art Verlaufsjournalismus begleitet, in dem politische Analysten und auch Militärexperten das Tagesgeschehen darstellen und einordnen.
Palästinensische Perspektiven und Anliegen werden in den Medien des arabischen Raums stärker gewichtet als in Europa. Das ist naheliegend und insofern nachvollziehbar. Die Darstellung und auch die Interpretation der Ereignisse könnte sich dennoch auch im hoch emotionalen Kontext des aktuellen Gaza-Krieges durch mehr Neutralität und Ausgewogenheit auszeichnen. Insgesamt dreht sich die Berichterstattung über den Gaza-Konflikt aber vor allem um die Entwicklungen auf dem Schlachtfeld und um territoriale Ansprüche, Antisemitismus spielt dagegen eine eher untergeordnete Rolle. Wie die Berichterstattung jenseits der Leitmedien, insbesondere in den Medien der jeweiligen politischen Gruppierungen und in den Social-Media-Kanälen aussieht, bleibt in diesem Zusammenhang aber unbeantwortet und muss an einem anderen Ort geklärt werden." (Fazit)
more
TikTok: Prekäre Plattform
Die Politische Meinung, volume 70, issue 592 (2025), pp. 20-89
"Mit rund 1,5 Milliarden monatlichen Nutzern ist TikTok ein globaler Kommunikationsraum – und ein geopolitisches Machtinstrument. Die Plattform steht mit im Zentrum der Rivalität zwischen den USA und China. Washington drängt auf eine Abspaltung vom chinesischen Mutterkonzern ByteDance, während
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US-Tech-Giganten wie Microsoft und Oracle als Käufer bereitstehen. Im globalen Wettbewerb geht es zunehmend um Daten, Datenhoheit und Vorteile bei der digitalen Infrastruktur. Deutschland und Europa reagieren zögerlich auf die Dynamik solcher Plattformen. Zwar gibt es Regulierungsversuche, doch ist deren Wirkung begrenzt. Noch stehen der Attraktivität und Macht digitaler Akteure kaum strategische Antworten entgegen. Die digitale Souveränität Europas bleibt damit ein politisches Schlagwort – ohne praktische Entsprechung. Besonders heikel ist die Frage politischer Einflussnahme. TikTok kann gezielt zur Stimmungsmache und Manipulation von Wahlentscheidungen genutzt werden. Warnungen vor Desinformationskampagnen, insbesondere lanciert von Drittstaaten, sind berechtigt. Doch ist die digitale Dominanz radikaler Kräfte kein Automatismus. Parteien der Mitte haben ihre digitale Präsenz zuletzt erheblich ausgebaut. Die Herausforderung liegt nun darin, die politische Kommunikation an die Logiken der Plattformen anzupassen. Gefragt ist ein doppelter Ansatz: Regulierung dort, wo Missbrauch geschieht – etwa bei Kinder- und Jugendschutz oder Wahlkampfmanipulationen –, und zugleich ein kulturelles Verständnis für die neue Medienwelt. Allein schon, weil Regulierung an Grenzen stößt, heißt es, die digitalen Räume mit eigenen Positionen zu füllen. Es ist eine Stärke demokratischer Gesellschaften, nicht auf Kontrolle zu bauen, sondern auf selbstbewusste Menschen, die mitdenken, mitgestalten und sich zu wehren wissen. Es gilt, diesen enormen Anspruch ins digitale Zeitalter zu übertragen." (Editorial)
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"In conclusion, the findings from this report highlighted the continuing prominence of newspapers as a trusted source of information for Marshallese people, the ongoing challenge of reaching remote communities, and a growing interest in establishing a representative media body. While the rise of soc
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ial media and digitisation presents both challenges and opportunities, the Marshall Islands media continues to play a crucial role in preserving and passing on cultural knowledge, while covering local news with independence, accuracy and impartiality." (Conclusion, page 37)
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Journalismusforschung
Deep Insights
Baden-Baden: Nomos (2025), 595 pp.
"Das Handbuch bietet einen Einblick in die Vielfalt der Forschung zu Journalismus in seinen gesellschaftlichen Bezügen. In den Blick genommen werden u. a. Akteure, Organisationen und Institutionen sowie Nachrichten, ihre Entstehung und Nutzung. Der Band spiegelt dabei die thematische, theoretische
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und methodische Vielstimmigkeit der Forschung wider. Verfasst von ausgewiesenen Expert:innen auf ihrem jeweiligen Gebiet umreißt jedes Kapitel den Forschungsstand zu einem Kerngebiet der Journalismusforschung, liefert eine kritische Einordnung und benennt Aspekte für zukünftige Forschung. Damit leistet das Handbuch einen Beitrag zur fachlichen Identität der Journalismusforschung und erarbeitet eine Agenda für zukünftige Forschungsvorhaben." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"The findings in this report foreground the importance of improving access to rural communities, so media can adequately represent issues relevant to Vanuatu’s geographically dispersed audiences. The report also identified opportunities for media to increase awareness of gender, disability and soc
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ial inclusion through inclusive reporting on local issues. Local media specialising in Indigenous Ni-Vanuatu content expressed a desire for greater market protections to support scale and reach of their businesses. Finally, the report identified challenges around access to government information, despite Vanuatu having a Right to Information Act, in addition to media freedom concerns related to recent amendments to the Penal Code." (Conclusion, page 33)
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Impacto de programas de apoyo de grandes plataformas digitales a medios de comunicación en América Latina: Los casos Google News Initiative y Meta for Media
Montevideo: Observacom (2025), 43 pp.
"1. Los apoyos, herramientas y recursos económicos analizados no son ni cercanamente suficientes para reducir los daños que su capacidad de control genera en los medios ni en la actividad periodística.
2. El impacto cuantitativo es relativamente menor; esto sucede tanto en lo económico como en
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la lista de beneficiarios.
3. En términos económicos es poco dinero. Como se expuso en el trabajo, la evidencia demuestra que, en el programa de impulso a las noticias latinoamericanas, Google invirtió el 0,09 % de lo facturado en los países de la región. Mientras que la región aporta el 5 % de la facturación, y eso explica el 14 % de lo invertido a través del GNI.
4. En términos de diversidad de actores beneficiados, la lista es pequeña con relación al universo de medios: no completan la oferta de noticias y periodismo que se produce a nivel nacional de cada país y región. No es representativa de la variedad de la oferta y excluye tanto a medios nativos digitales como a medios privados no comerciales y públicos. Tampoco incluye medios de distintas provincias o grandes ciudades que no son capitales del país.
5. Los programas profundizan la dependencia estructural de los medios respecto a Google y Facebook. La evidencia ofrecida expone que muchos medios reconocen que sin los fondos del GNI no podrían haber desarrollado proyectos específicos, diseñados por las plataformas [...]" ( Lectura final y conclusiones, página 39)
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Protection des sources : le journalisme en danger ?
Paris: L'Harmattan (2025), 267 pp.
"La protection des sources du journaliste a toujours été malmenée en France et, ces dernières années, la situation a empiré. Entre 2015 et 2025, près d’une trentaine de gardes à vue de journalistes ont été effectuées – du jamais vu en France. Quels crimes ont-ils commis pour être arr
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êtés par un juge antiterroriste, le plus souvent, et détenus ? Celui d’avoir enquêté sur des affaires d’intérêt général au nom de la démocratie et celui de protéger leurs sources pour que des actes illégaux soient révélés au grand public. Enquêter sur des ventes d’armes illicites ou de médicaments dangereux comme le Mediator, par exemple, pourrait donc potentiellement conduire des journalistes en prison dans un pays démocratique comme la France." (Description de la maison d'édition)
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Unpacking the African media typology: Perspectives from journalists in Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda
International Communication Gazette, volume 87, issue 7 (2025), pp. 633-656
"The uniqueness of journalism cultures across African nations often highlights the inapplicability of normative, Western-centric theories. The newly proposed African media typology suggests that media systems in Africa would be best understood by thinking about them within the context of the type of
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individual in a leadership position in that country at a specific moment in time. This study aims to begin operationalizing the African media typology by investigating journalist perspectives about political leadership, changes in press freedom, and the role of news media in promoting or inhibiting various forms of development and democratization. Cross-national surveys of journalists in Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda, conducted in 2019 (N = 424 journalists: 174 in Rwanda, 148 in Uganda, and 102 in Kenya), reveal ways in which journalists’ perceptions about the role of news media as contributing to various forms of development are similar and different across varying media environments within the typology." (Abstract)
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Connecting citizens and leaders in Uganda through participatory radio
In: World Radio TV Handbook: The Directory of Global Broadcasting 2025
Freising (DE): Radio Data Center (2025), pp. 36-39
"A clear indicator of Uganda's digital divide is that, even in 2023, radio remained both the primary and most trusted source of information in the country. This is why we, at TRAC FM, leverage radio and toll-free SMS technology to serve the increasingly isolated public spheres across Uganda's distri
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cts. By posing multiple-choice poll questions on the radio, we provide people with a platform to voice their opinions on matters of public importance, and to hear how others, sometimes hundreds of kilmetres away, have responded. Here are some of the views we received from our radio listeners this year: 1. 64% of 18,000 polled citizens are uninformed about their rights, More than half of these individuals actively sought information but were unable to find it. 2. 60% of 18,000 polled citizens prioritise healthcare, education, and basic needs over political and wome's rights. 3. Tow-thirds of 4,000 respondents observed that accidental teenage pregnancies often lead to forced children marriages. However, Uganda's policy apporach assumes the reverse: that forced child marriages lead to teenage pregnancies." (Page 36)
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Big Tech Must Go! Digital Giants are Destroying our Democracies and Economies. We will stop them
Deep Insights
Frankfurt; Chicago: Campus Verlag; University of Chicago Press (2025), 285 pp.
"Digital monopolies shape ever larger parts of our lives. The platforms are increasingly controlling the public formation of political opinion and at the same time abolishing our free market economy. Digital expert Martin Andree shows in detail how far the hostile takeover of our society by the tech
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giants has already progressed - and how we could reclaim the Internet." (Publisher description)
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Exploring a Practice-Oriented Methodology for Measuring News Media Quality in Tanzania
African Journalism Studies (2025), 19 pp.
"Measuring the quality of news media is a crucial yet often overlooked aspect of enabling informed decision-making among citizens. Despite the lack of consensus on its definition and measurement, this paper introduces a practice-oriented methodology for evaluating news media quality across print, ra
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dio, and TV. The methodology utilizes quantitative content analysis based on quality criteria derived from democracy theory and refined by journalism professionals and media non-governmental organizations. Since 2017, we have tested and applied this methodology in Tanzania, demonstrating its effectiveness in tracking overall trends in news media quality and evaluating the performance of individual outlets. The findings from the quantitative content analysis were validated through qualitative interviews with editors and reporters. The conclusions of the qualitative interviews confirm the validity of the measurement tool. This methodology can serve as a model for scholars and countries seeking to study news media quality, thereby ensuring that citizens are better equipped to navigate the complexities of information in today’s rapidly evolving media landscape. Furthermore, this paper makes a significant contribution to the scholarly discourse on assessing news media quality, a field that is still evolving." (Abstract)
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