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Output Type
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71
Periódicos: Sistemas complejos, narradores en interacción
Buenos Aires: La Crujía (2006), 351 pp.
Top-Down or Bottom-Up? Radio in the Service of Democracy: Experiences from South Africa and Namibia
International Communication Gazette, volume 68, issue 1 (2006), pp. 5-31
"The focus in this article is on two different modes of 'giving a voice to the voiceless' in Southern African new democracies, namely South African community radio and its support apparatus, Democracy Radio, and the Namibian People's Parliament. South African community radio operates within a sphere
...
of its own, it is supposed to be closely linked to the grassroots, while the Namibian contact programmes fall under the auspices of the Namibian Broadcasting Company. There are differences in administrative form, but both models have come up against very similar problems in the design of the content. It is easy to talk about community and grassroots orientation, but to implement such policies is difficult, especially when the basic task is to promote democracy and citizenship." (Abstract)
more
Promoting Democracy in Postconflict Societies
Boulder, Colo.; London: Rienner; Clingendael - Netherlands Institute of International Relations (2006), xii, 331 pp.
"This study critically evaluates international democratization assistance in postconflict societies to discern what has worked, what has not, and how aid programs can be designed to have a more positive impact. The authors offer a unique recipient perspective as they explore three dimensions of demo
...
cracy promotion: elections, free media, and human rights. Drawing on the experiences of Afghanistan, Cambodia, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, they suggest concrete ways in which the international community can better foster democratization in the wake of conflict." (Publisher description)
more
IREX: Final Program Report. Montenegro Independent Media Program
Washington, DC: IREX (2006), 34 pp.
"Whether clinicians like it or not, children and families affected by trauma are routinely covered by the media. When that happens, clinicians often face difficult choices [...] Audiences are powerfully affected when direct information comes from children, adolescents or family members. Yet balancin
...
g the needs and expectations of survivors, journalists and the public can be complex. By working collaboratively with the media, we can better ensure that the stories of children and families are told responsibly and effectively lead to increased public awareness about the impact of exposure to trauma. This guide is designed to help you be more effective in working with survivors and the media:
• Victims and families: How can you help victims and families who are approached by the media or want to approach the media?
• Journalists: How can you be more helpful as a news source?
• Community: How can you improve community knowledge about trauma and trauma-focused programs for children?" (Introduction)
more
Media Law for Journalists
London et al.: Sage (2006), xi, 326 pp.
"An introduction and a reference guide to the main legal issues facing journalists, this book presumes no prior legal knowledge but covers all the relevant areas including defamation, privacy contempt of court, freedom of expression, and intellectual property." (Publisher description)
ABC des Zeitungs- und Zeitschriftenjournalismus
Konstanz: UVK (2006), 373 pp.
"Der Pressejournalismus ist schneller und anspruchsvoller geworden. Bisherige Unterschiede zwischen Zeitung und Zeitschrift werden geringer. Volker Wolff trägt dieser Entwicklung in seinem grundlegenden Lehrbuch für Praxis und Studium Rechnung. Der Blick in eine Zeitung offenbart die Veränderunge
...
n: Fotos und Farbe haben das Grau vergangener Jahrzehnte erSetzt. Mit Reportage, Feature und Porträt werden aufwändige Darstellungsformen verwendet; Service wurde als neuer Themenbereich entdeckt. Diese Veränderungen werden allerdings in den meisten Redaktionen unter erschwerten Bedingungen erarbeitet. Mit gekürzten Budgets schwindet die Zeit für Recherche und steigt der Einfluss der Öffentlichkeitsarbeit. Außerdem erfordert die Zusammenlegung von Layout und Bildbearbeitung am Arbeitsplatz des Redakteurs neue Fähigkeiten und Routinen. Diesen gewandelten Anforderungen entspricht das "ABC des Zeitungs- und Zeitschriftenjournalismus". Es erläutert ausführlich und anhand zahlreicher Beispiele Funktion, Aufbau und das Schreiben aller für Zeitungen und Zeitschriften relevanten Darstellungsformen. Ebenso gründlich werden das Bearbeiten von Servicethemen, die Recherche, das Redigieren, die Seitengestaltung und die an Bedeutung zunehmenden Fragen journalistischer Ethik behandelt." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
more
Manual de campaña electoral
Buenos Aires: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS); Partido Demócrata Cristiano; Centro Democracia y Comunidad (CDC) (2006), 144 pp.
"Este Manual de Campaña Electoral es un conjunto de orientaciones estratégicas y generales que pretende ser útil en toda contienda electoral y un facilitador de las técnicas del marketing político. Es una guía al candidato y a su equipo de campaña en las distintas instancias que deberá recor
...
rer desde que presenta su candidatura hasta el día de la elección. El Manual de Campaña Electoral pretende ser una guía simple y accesible a todos, el objetivo es que cada candidato pueda aprovechar al máximo sus potencialidades, organizando una buena campaña electoral. Esta guía de manual es una preparación constante y permanente para profesionales, políticos, y también para concientizar a los partidos y los gobiernos sobre la importancia de invertir una buena parte de su presupuesto en preparación del personal, y mostrarles los beneficios cuando lleguen etapas difíciles, entre una organización que se deja llevar al abismo y otra que implementa sus propios salvavidas antes de caer en peligro." (Presentación, página 6)
more
Covering Children & Trauma: A Guide for Journalism Professionals
Washington, DC: Dart Center for Journalism & Trauma (2006), 13 pp.
"When children are victims of violence, journalists have a responsibility to report the truth with compassion and sensitivity. Kids aren’t mini-adults; they deserve special consideration when they end up in the news. Yet few journalists have experience interviewing children for routine stories, le
...
t alone when tragedy hits. What ground rules apply? Is it OK to interview children huddled outside a school after a classmate has gunned down a teacher? At the hospital after a car accident? Should you name child abuse victims in news coverage? Juveniles who commit crimes? How do you balance children’s right to privacy with telling compelling stories? Exposure to violence affects children and adults differently. But kids are just as vulnerable to post-traumatic stress and other emotional consequences of violence and tragedy. Journalists can write stories that help educate parents about how to recognize emotional trauma in their children. They can foster community healing by interviewing families putting their lives back together after a disaster. Editors can weigh the impact of graphic visual images on young readers when deciding what to publish or broadcast." (Page 2)
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"This book discusses the fundamental elements of media systems and shows how they are used in eight sample countries. Unlike other books, it is organized according to media elements, with comparative discussions of all eight countries within each chapter. This helps readers make connections and comp
...
arisons between the countries and allows them to apply the concepts to other countries not discussed in the book. Comparing Media from Around the World also features exciting photographs from the sample countries showing not only the media but how they are experienced in context (for example, a newspaper stand in France and an internet cafe in Ghana)." (Publisher description)
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African Media Development Initiative: Nigeria. Research Findings and Conclusions
London: BBC World Service Trust (2006), 77 pp.
"Nine of the 15 interviewees said the most important change in the media sector in the last five years has been the mix of deregulation/liberalisation/privatisation. Four interviewees said the newly democratic environment has been the key change. All interviewees agreed that media development in the
...
past five years has had significant impact on their own area of work [...] Four key political and economic factors were identified as allowing for successful media development in Nigeria: the return to democracy; Nigerians’ desire for information; a better business environment; and, computer/Internet usage. In terms of the role of the state in media development, most felt the state cannot be relied upon to help all media, and will tend to support state-owned media. The donor community was applauded for its good work, but was urged to involve local people more, and to avoid imposing agendas." (Summary & conclusions, page 66-67)
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Mass Media in Lithuania: Development, Changes and Journalism Culture
Berlin: Vistas (2006), 190 pp.
"The author describes how the function of Lithuanian media has changed in different historical phases - due to changing political, economic and cultural conditions. The aim is to show how innovations, e.g. technological innovations, new media structures or cultural patterns, entered Lithuanian media
...
and at the same time linked them to the changes that took place on the international level. It will be shown how Lithuanian journalism has formed its specifics to meet numerous changes in the national environment. The contemporary Lithuanian media situation is measured against the normative ideal of democratization and a journalistic culture is described that has survived in the historical development of media as institutions within specific social millieus. The overview follows a comparative approach based on the idea that a national perspective is too narrow. Therefore, the development of Lithuanian media is partly compared, partly contrasted with the changes that have occurred in relations with neighboring countries, especially Latvia and Estonia. The main task is to describe the peculiarities - with the aim not to comment on them, but to understand them." (Publisher description)
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Media Communities
Münster; New York: Waxmann (2006), 342 pp.
"This book analyzes the different ways in which media are being used for community building and it also critically interrogates the concept of community itself. The authors do that from a variety of different perspectives, ranging from fundamental philosophical questions regarding community, to the
...
role of journalism, the possibilities of community building on a local, national and global level, online media communities as means of empowerment for marginalized groups, the representation of communities in the media, and the formation of learning communities. Although there is a clear dominance in focusing on the chances and possibilities opened up by the Internet, the role of more traditional media like magazines, radio and television is being examined as well. Both sides, the media representations with the identity positions they offer as well as the interpretations and meaning productions that take place by the users of the media, are taken into account to cover the full range of media as cultural tools of connectivity." (Publisher description)
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