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Media focus
9277
2537
1697
1336
697
238
235
114
42
28
Publication Years
4394
5626
2694
842
415
198
1289
141
18
1
Methods applied
522
487
418
325
197
82
62
49
27
14
14
11
7
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5
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3
2
1
Journals
272
183
128
94
93
79
73
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63
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45
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Output Type
7682
3373
3323
630
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181
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71
Representing Death in the News: Journalism, Media and Mortality
Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan (2010), viii, 199 pp.
"This new study maps and synthesizes existing research on the ways in which journalism deals with death. Folker Hanusch provides a historical overview of death in the news, looks at the conditions of production, content and reception, and also analyzes emerging trends in the representation of death
...
online." (Publisher desciption)
more
Safeguarding Speech: A Shield for Journalists under Threat
Harvard International Review, volume 32, issue 3 (2010), pp. 46-49
"Reporters Without Borders monitors abuse of journalists and freedom of the press around the world-a job increasing in difficulty. Since its creation in 1985, Reporters Without Borders (RWB) has become one of the largest international NGOs dedicated to defending press freedom and advocating for the
...
safety of journalists. In 2009, RWB noted significant increase in cases of journalists forced into exile, a statistic it incorporated for the first time into its annual report. Its researchers were able to identify that at least 157 reporters were forced to leave their home country. RWB's round-the-clock Assistance Desk provides financial and equipment support for media organizations operating in volatile regions, where violence goes unrecorded and little or no access to news and information accentuates the risk of grave human rights violations. Although exile sometimes becomes the safest solution for endangered journalists, it is also one of the most complicated and difficult. Visa applications are time-consuming and a confusing bureaucratic process." (Abstract)
more
Peace journalism training in East Africa
Media Development, issue 3 (2010), pp. 59-63
Handbook for Journalists
Paris: Reporters Without Borders; UNESCO (2010), 108 pp.
"This handbook is to help journalists working in war zones. There is no magic way to avoid a rocket attack or an ambush, but the tips here are based on common sense (which is too often ignored) and should help many journalists solve a lot of problems. We present basic press freedom documents, declar
...
ations and ethics charters from all over the world, including the African Charter of Human and Peoples’ Rights, the Interamerican Convention on Human Rights, the Munich Charter on journalists’ rights and duties and journalists’ codes of conduct in Mali and in the US. As well as these broad documents, we also reprint practical advice such as that which the BBC gives all its journalists before they leave on dangerous assignments. We have also added (courtesy of the French defence ministry’s office of information, DICoD) the rules for self-protection given to French soldiers facing dangerous situations (riots, snipers, kidnappings, ambushes, roadblocks) and, when these precautions fail, what to do immediately to save the wounded and injured. There have been two additions to the 2010 edition of the handbook: very specific recommendations on the role of the media in humanitarian and public health emergencies and practical advice, drafted in cooperation with the Dart Centre, for coping with post-traumatic stress." (Preface, page 5)
more
Public Sentinel: News Media and Governance Reform
Deep Insights
Washington, DC: World Bank (2010), xxi, 420 pp.
"This book highlights the importance of the news media as watchdogs, agenda setters and gatekeepers for the quality of democratic deliberation in the public sphere. At the same time, it theorizes that the capacity of journalists and media systems to fulfill these roles depends on the broader context
...
determined by the profession, the market and the state. Media systems' performance often falls far short of the ideals, as succesive case studies from different world regions demonstrate. Finally, the book asks what policy interventions work effectively to close the gap between the democratic promise and perfomance of the news media as an institution. The final chapter, "Policy recommendations", concludes (page 406): "Interventions include reforms directed at strengthening the journalistic profession, notably institutional capacity building, through bodies such as press councils, press freedom advocacy NGOs, and organizations concerned with journalistic training and accreditation. Other important reforms seek to overcome market failures, including developing a regulatory framework for media systems to ensure pluralism of ownership and diversity of contents. Finally, policies also address the role of the state, including deregulation to shift state-run broadcasting to public service broadcasting, overseen by independent broadcasting regulatory bodies, and the protection of constitutional principles of freedom of the press, speech, and expression." (commbox)
more
On Air: A Comparative Study of Four Community Radio Stations in India
Hyderabad; New Delhi: University of Hyderabad, Sarojini Naidu School of Arts & Communication; UNESCO (2010), 31 pp.
"The broad purpose of this study undertaken between March and June 2010 was to document the working of two rural community radio (CR) stations (owned and managed by community-based organizations) and two campus-based CR stations that have completed at least one year of broadcasting. We examined the
...
origins of the CR stations, the philosophy of the organizations owning and managing the stations, and also indicators such as their notions of community, levels of community listenership/participation, community mobilization practices, financial and social sustainability, appropriate content, capacity-building of marginalized social groups and incorporation of participatory monitoring and evaluation methods in the overall operations of the CR stations." (Objectives, page 2)
more
Cooperación en cultura-comunicación en el Mediterráneo: España, Francia e Italia con Marruecos, Túnez y Argelia. Creando espejos
Madrid: Fundación Alternativas, Observatorio de Cultura y Comunicación (2010), 63 pp.
"La cultura-comunicación, más que promover la integración de países, debe buscar la integración de ciudadanos, trabajando los denominadores comunes definidos en las Declaraciones Universales de los Derechos Humanos, Pueblos Indígenas y Medio Ambiente. Es éste el capítulo más deficitario de
...
nuestra cooperación y el que exige mayores esfuerzos. Cultura y comunicación deben servir para promover el diálogo de los ciudadanos de ambas orillas potenciando su encuentro e intercambiando conocimientos, inquietudes, ideas, ambiciones y folklores; en suma, tejiendo complicidades que superen recelos históricos más allá de querellas políticas, a veces de exclusiva propiedad de los gobiernos. Para ello es necesario establecer un plan en la UE que atienda y coordine líneas multilaterales y bilaterales. Una política común en cultura-comunicación exige financiación comunitaria y coordinación de las políticas bilaterales para generar sinergias, ampliando cualitativa y cuantitativamente las propuestas de EUROMED. Ésta sería la primera propuesta, abrir una línea de financiación en cooperación específica desde la UE para Marruecos, Argelia y Túnez en cultura-comunicación partiendo de la consideración de que muchas de estas medidas deben tener una consecuencia en el conjunto de los seis países y la UE. El cambio necesario debe buscar beneficiar a la ciudadanía más que a los Estados y al capital." (Página 54-55)
more
Getting it Together: Strengthening Transparency, Accountability, Participation and Non-Discrimination with Communication Methods
Stockholm: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) (2010), 39 pp.
"This Guidance Note suggests concrete ways to enable the people in a country to influence the work of government and public agencies - and in that way ensure democratic development results. While both the Paris Declaration and the Accra Agenda for Action point to the need for better use of communica
...
tion, it has become increasingly apparent that good communication is an inextricable component of good development practice. The point of departure is to propose how a public agency should provide information to the citizens and its representatives, and what kind of initiatives the agency should aim at to create conditions for public participation, interaction and collaboration. Different policy and practice perspectives are combined with the purpose of guiding Sida in supporting partners to get it together with the public – in other words, to take advantage of communication for increasing accountability, transparency, participation and non-discrimination." (Back cover)
more
Strategic Communication for Peacebuilding: A Training Guide
Brussels; Washington, DC: Search for Common Ground (2010), 48 pp.
"This guide is for trainers of media workers and government officials in the strategic communication of major development objectives. It is intended to improve the skills of media practitioners and policy makers by helping them create and disseminate policy information in ways which are accessible t
...
o different constituents. It also highlights the importance of giving citizens space to react, comment and interact with policy decisions in real and creative ways. As such the guide is at the centre of a regional project set up by the conflict transformation NGO Search for Common Ground (www.sfcg.org), and supported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Finnish Government. The project, 'Radio: A Platform for Peacebuilding (RAPP)', which includes the website www.radiopeaceafrica.org, covers seven West and Central African countries. The project's overall objective is, to improve the population's access to information about policies and decisions that affect their lives [...] The RAPP project has undertaken media sector mappings in the seven countries. Media sector mapping (MSM) is a tool that identifies how information is generated and communicated to citizens and how they in turn use this information to participate in the implementation of government policies. The findings of the MSMs suggest that few governments are successfully communicating their major development policies to the citizens. They therefore run the risk that the policies will never take hold, and the essential reforms will not occur, so increasing the risk of conflict. Once citizens are able to become involved in policy decisions and programmes which affect their lives, rather than being viewed and treated as the simple (and grateful) recipients of largesse from above, these policies take on a more meaningful existence - one in which strategies are created, and decisions are made by the people who are most affected by them. In this model strategic communication becomes a key component of the development process, meaning that communication is a dialogue, from the government to the people and from the people to government (vertical communication), as well as allowing for communication across society from one community to another (horizontal communication)." (Introduction)
more
Broadcasting in UN Blue: The Unexamined Past and Uncertain Future of Peacekeeping Radio
Deep Insights
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2010), 73 pp.
"For almost twenty years, United Nations peacekeeping missions have set up local radio stations in conflict-prone countries - 14 to date, seven of which remain in operation. According to this report, some of the fourteen peacekeeping radio stations implemented by the United Nations contributed more
...
to democratisation and media development in certain post-conflict countries than any other media assistance programmes. Surveys have confirmed their popularity and credibility with national audiences, and local journalists have lauded their contributions to media diversity and journalism standards. Nevertheless, Bill Orme states that the UN radios were created without long-term planning. Upon disappearance of UN peacekeeping missions the stations were simply closed, therefore losing their positive effects on democratisation and plurality. Only in Sierra Leone and the Democratic Republic of Congo (Radio Okapi) were there serious attempts to continue the stations after the exit of the UN missions. Based on detailed description and analysis of the different experiences, Orme formulates a number of policy steps that would help UN radios to become lasting contributions to press freedom and peacekeeping." (CAMECO Update 2-2010)
more
Monitoring the WSIS Targets: A Mid-Term Review
Geneva: ITU (2010), xxxvi, 217 pp.
A Sampler of International Media and Communication Statistics 2010
Göteborg: Nordicom; University of Gothenburg (2010), 237 pp.
"There is a lack of comparative statistics on media and communication, and this is a fundamental problem. National media statistics are very poor in many countries. But some comparative statistics already available within different international and regional organisations and institutions could be m
...
uch more elaborated. Still, compiling comparative media and communication statistics is not an easy task. Despite the challenges, Nordicom has made an attempt – though on a very limited scale – and the results are presented in the current publication. Nordicom has collected and compiled statistics from a large number of sources in order to provide a more comprehensive overview of international media and communication statistics, primarily concerning television and the Internet." (Foreword, page 7)
more
The Evolution of News and the Internet
OECD (2010), 98 pp.
"This study provides an in-depth treatment of the global newspaper publishing market and its evolution, with a particular view on the development of online news and related challenges. It assesses online news consumption patterns and new online news value networks, compared with the traditional news
...
paper value chain. It shows that the economics of news production and distribution has been radically altered, in particular in the context of the economic crisis which has accelerated structural changes. After very profitable years, newspaper publishers in most OECD countries face declining advertising revenues and signficant reductions in titles and circulation. The economic crisis has amplified this downward development. However, the data and the large country-by-country differences, for instance, currently do not lend themselves to make the case for “the death of the newspaper”, in particular if non-OECD countries and potential positive effects of the economic recovery are taken into account. Importantly, the study shows that many promising forms of news creation and distribution are being experimented with, some of which are empowered by increasing technological sophistication and resulting decentralised forms of content creation and broad-based participation [...] More recently newspaper websites have seen strong growth in their own pages, with large newspapers reporting several million unique visitors to their pages per month, increasingly including readers from abroad, a radical shift from national patterns of established newspapers." (Summary, page 6)
more
Youth Voices Project Radio Magwi FM 92.5: Project Report
Munich; Juba: Xchange Perspectives; DED Programme Southern Sudan (2010), 21 pp.
"This report showcases the six week long setting up of Magwi FM 92.5, a youth-run community radio station, under DED guidance, in South Sudan. As the radio stations' primary objective is to contribute to local peacebuilding, the report begins with the selection of 18 untrained volunteers and their t
...
raining in media for peace (containing discussions about the different worldviews of their communities, as well as the three levels of social change) or in music production (with a focus on developing, producing and recording high quality and issue-based songs). Moreover, the report includes the input (eg, financial input) and output of the project; it describes the challenges - especially in technical aspects like the setting up of the mast - and gives recommendations for the future of the community radio station. The report is written from the facilitator's point of view, and concentrates on the structural and technical matters of project implementation." (commbox)
more
Agents of Change? How Western Media Assistance Impacts Journalists in Developing Countries
Singapore: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association (2010), 34 pp.
"Despite the growing importance of media assistance, recent developments in this field have gone largely unnoticed by journalism and mass communication studies. Therefore, this paper will analyze the status quo of international media assistance and provide a literature review. Authors engage in theo
...
rybuilding by suggesting an economic theory of journalism to explain impact problems of media assistance projects, and they will present data from an empirical study currently being conducted. The study uses quantitative and qualitative methods to survey 600 media professionals from developing and transition countries, to provide first time data on the impact of media assistance programs on the attitudes and characteristics of journalists, the organizational influences of media assistance, and the function of journalism in societies of developing countries." (Abstract)
more
"Esta es una historia de historias. Esta es la historia de una intuición que se concretó en idea, que se volvió en proyecto, que se convirtió en comunidad/red llamada www.desdeadentro.info, un tejido de historias que no tiene dueños pero tiene sentido en cuanto cuenta, narra, relata. ¿Qué som
...
os? Un movimiento de la narración en el cual las instituciones, los expertos, la academia y la gente se van encontrando por momentos para afirmar que si contamos existimos, resistimos. Somos una red de gente, un tejido de historias, un encuentro de instituciones, una ilusión de convivencia por la dignidad. Un en-trama-do que se hace con y desde las historias de la gente; historias que la guerra no ha podido matar, relatos que se cuentan para existir en el mapa de los visibles y sobrevivientes. Todo comenzó con una intuición afectiva: si no sabemos por qué nos estamos matando, nunca sabremos por qué debemos con/vivir en paz. Y para saber con/ vivir, contamos. La tesis en la que creemos en www.desdeadentro.info es que sin narración no es posible la reconciliación, ni la paz, ni la vida, ni la nación colombiana.
La narración se asume como una estrategia de constitución de subjetividad y colectividad, de producción de conocimiento y memoria, de juegos de seducción y conexión. No se trata de contar la guerra (eso lo hacen los medios de comunicación que acompañan el presente de las guerras), tampoco de comprender a los
victimarios (ellos solo saben matar y escribir leyes y libros para justificarse), ni de saber la miseria y sufrimiento de las víctimas (hay muchas organizaciones sociales que hacen muy bien este trabajo). Aquí se trata de que los sobrevivientes de esta guerra cuenten sus historias, pero aquellas que quieren, aquellas que les proveen de dignidad e ilusión para seguir resistiendo/viviendo. Así, sin más pretensión, queríamos escuchar las historias de la gente para producir otras memorias, unas cargadas de experiencias de vida y deseos propios. Unas memorias que nos permitan comprender por qué a pesar de la guerra y de perderlo todo la gente de Colombia quiere y desea seguir viviendo, pero sobre todo para saber cómo se vive con dignidad en esta tierra de la indignidad. El resultado: unas memorias frágiles, en flujo, de devenir, para poder imaginar un futuro con sentido. Estas intuiciones se concretan en este libro y en el sitio web desdeadentro.info, historias desde y con la gente.
“Si Camilo Torres me enseñó a soñar y Estanislao Zuleta a leer, la gente corriente, la que se levanta y se acuesta, la que mata a otro y reza por él, esa gente que somos todos nosotros, me enseñó a escuchar y a escribir, porque una vez que uno escucha no puede dejar de escribir” (Alfredo Molano). La violencia en Colombia es, también, un duelo de relatos. Por ahora, van ganando los testimonios del Estado, de los victimarios, de los medios de comunicación y de la academia. El país de la dignidad del no-guerrero, del sujeto civil y los colectivos que han sobrevivido en medio de la guerra, van perdiendo el duelo de relatos; esas historias de la gente no han llegado a ser parte del gran relato nacional de nuestra violencia. Pero mientras haya pulsión narrativa existe la posibilidad de ser y tener identidad, porque “una de las afirmaciones más incontrovertibles es aquella que dice que somos los relatos que producimos de nosotros mismos como sujetos y como culturas”. (Páginas 5-6)
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Yearbook 11, 2009
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2010), 392 pp.
