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Media focus
9277
2537
1697
1336
697
238
235
114
42
28
Publication Years
4394
5626
2694
842
415
198
1289
141
18
1
Methods applied
522
487
418
325
197
82
62
49
27
14
14
11
7
6
5
5
5
4
3
2
1
Journals
272
183
128
94
93
79
73
69
69
67
67
63
60
45
39
39
37
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34
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Output Type
7682
3373
3323
630
220
181
130
71
Global violence against journalists: The power of impunity and emerging initiatives to evoke social change
"Civic organizations, groups like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, play a key role in the production and circulation of human rights discourses. Scholars have examined the strategies civic organizations use to attract media coverage, the permeability of the news media to human rights me
...
ssages, and the effects of these interactions on civic organizations, journalism and human rights discourses more generally. This chapter explores several questions by reviewing the available scholarship on civic organizations and the news media. It suggests that despite new developments in journalism and advocacy, civic organizations continue to face an uphill, and uneven, battle in the struggle for publicity. The chapter reviews the key changes in media, human rights and civic organizations that drive growing interest in their interrelations. Scholars of human rights organizations and the news media are still working to put together a parsimonious explanation for this state of affairs." (Abstract)
more
So arbeiten Journalisten fair: Was Medienschaffende wissen müssen
Key Guides
Interlaken: Schweizer Presserat, 2nd ed. (2017), 196 pp.
Roads to Influence: A Practical Toolkit to Increase Safety for Journalists Through Advocacy in Somalia/Somaliland
International Media Support (IMS); Fojo Media Institute (2017), 20 pp.
"The overall approach to advocacy in this toolkit is generic, but the toolkit focuses on increasing safety for journalists in Somalia/Somaliland. The order of the different steps follows a logical sequence. However, do keep in mind that advocacy is not necessarily a linear process. Advocacy rarely f
...
ollows the same process twice, and there is always an element of unpredictability. This toolkit will give you an insight into: Main advocacy concepts and an advocacy vocabulary; How to develop a strategy to achieve your advocacy goals; How to analyse policies and political context with a focus on stakeholders; How to develop your approach to the target groups and audiences; and finally how to identify and acquire essential skills needed to prepare a strong advocacy strategy." (Introduction)
more
"With regards to professional role orientations, journalists in the UAE found it most important to educate the audience, to influence public opinion, to promote tolerance and cultural diversity, to tell stories about the world, and to support government policy. Still, more than two out of five respo
...
ndents found it important to convey a positive image of political leadership, to provide the kind of news that attracts the largest audience, to report things as they are, to support national development, to provide analysis of current affairs, to be an adversary of the government, to provide information people need to make political decisions, to let people express their views, and to provide advice, orientation and direction for daily life. Other roles were supported by only a minority of respondents. Following traits belong to these roles: monitoring and scrutinizing political leaders, setting the political agenda, monitoring and scrutinizing business, motivating people to participate in political activity, being a detached observer, advocating for social change, as well as providing entertainment and relaxation." (Journalistic roles, pages 1-2)
more
Online-Teil zur „Haller-Studie“: Die „Flüchtlingskrise“ in den Medien. Methodische Hinweise
Frankfurt am Main: Otto Brenner Stiftung (2017), 40 pp.
Memorias: 12 historias periodísticas
Bogotá: Consejo de Redacción; Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2017), 249 pp.
"La publicación “Memorias: 12 historias que nos deja la guerra” es una apuesta y un acercamiento a los diversos acontecimientos que se entretejen en las regiones colombianas, a las memorias que víctimas, excombatientes, comunidades indígenas, afrodescendientes, líderes sociales y el país en
...
general, tienen del conflicto en el país. Este ejercicio de reconstrucción de memoria es preciso para que no se pierda la historia de pueblos, regiones y comunidades, y para que sus habitantes reconozcan la necesidad de saber y recordar. Hoy en día se transita o habita lugares que tiempo atrás fueron escenario de disputa por el poder o donde se cometieron actos violentos, sucesos en su mayoría desconocidos por la sociedad e ignorados incluso por sus pobladores. De aquí la pertinencia de esta gran crónica de Colombia construida por varios autores, en diversos contextos y con diferentes protagonistas. Son relatos que nos llevan en un recorrido por diferentes aspectos, posiciones y miradas de la guerra; son narraciones minuciosas construidas con rigurosidad y que son eco de muchas voces heridas por un largo conflicto armado. Desde territorios donde tuvieron lugar combates entre paramilitares y el Ejército, o regiones donde habitan comunidades indígenas hostigadas por grupos armados y capacitadas para usar las armas, incluso grandes extensiones de tierra que fueron cuna del polvo mágico de la coca, hasta relatos de reclutamiento forzado, desplazamiento y crímenes contra líderes sociales, son algunos de los hechos que miles de colombianos llevan latente en sus memorias y que decidieron compartir para que esta publicación fuese posible." (Página 7-8)
more
Media-Friendly Glossary on Migration: Middle East Edition
Key Guides
Beirut: International Labour Organization (ILO), Regional Office for Arab States; United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) (2017), vii, 47 pp.
"The Media-Friendly Glossary on Migration – Middle East Edition details technical terminology relating to forced labour, human trafficking, displacement, refugees and labour migration, and proposes accurate and neutral alternatives to inflammatory and discriminatory terms commonly used. The glossa
...
ry also provides a more complete and nuanced understanding of migration. The glossary is produced in English and Arabic, allowing journalists to cover the issues accurately in both languages. It also includes guides on photojournalism, gender-sensitive reporting, and working with victims of trauma. Published in 2017, this version of the Media-Friendly Glossary on Migration – Middle East Edition represents our collective understanding of the terms to date. However, the evolving nature of the migration debate reflects the dynamism of the phenomenon itself." (Foreword)
more
End of an Era and the Debacle of Cross-Border Media Building Projects in Africa
Journal of African Media Studies, volume 9, issue 3 (2017), pp. 401-414
"In the 1990s following the collapse of the Berlin Wall in Germany and the death of Apartheid in South Africa, several cross-national initiatives were undertaken in Africa to strengthen the role of the media in nascent democracies. Some 30 years later, several of these initiatives are dead while the
...
surviving ones are on the brink of folding. This discussion takes a critical historic synopsis by exploring the conjectural and chronological foundations for such media initiatives, in particular, in the Southern African Development Community [MISA, SAMDEF and NSJ Centre]. It concludes that while much was accomplished, these foreign-inspired endeavours are no longer valid, useable or germane and ought to be abandoned. That way, Africa shall define its own urgencies, priorities and destiny without the external stimulus." (Abstract)
more
Multimedia storytelling: How to find a form that fits the content
Swiss School of Journalism (MAZ) (2017), 1 flowchart
"There is a form that suits every element of a story best – no matter if you›re telling your story in print or online. This flowchart helps you to decide which part of your story is best presented as text, pictures, video or as a graphic or chart. Start with the question “What is the story abo
...
ut?” and answer every question either with “yes” or “no”. The coloured boxes indicate the most suitable form of presentation. Please note: This chart proposes forms you can use, but that does not necessarily mean you should use all of them. Make choices based on your story and your resources. The chart does not tell you what order to use the forms in. It’s your task to decide how best to tell your story." (Introduction)
more
Model Course on Safety of Journalists: A Guide for Journalism Teachers in the Arab States
Paris: UNESCO (2017), 172 pp.
"Safety of Journalists: A Model Course for the Arab States is a significant instalment in our UNESCO Series on Journalism Education. Developed in partnership with the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), the publication responds to the difficult situation of many journalists working in the
...
Arab States region. Reflecting the vulnerability of such journalists, the Director-General’s 2016 Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity records that this region registered the highest number of journalists’ killings – 78 deaths in all – in 2014-2015." (Abstract)
more
Journalists in Tanzania
Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"The top six roles, all with means above 4.3 and standard deviations below 1, for Tanzanian journalists, were a mix of those aligned with a liberal press (e.g. promote tolerance and cultural diversity) and those relevant to development journalism (e.g. support national development). “Provide the k
...
ind of news that attracts the largest audience” (mean=4.58) and “Promote tolerance and cultural diversity” (mean=4.56) were the top two roles for these journalists (see Table 1) with 97.8 percent and 98.5 percent of the journalists respectively saying that they considered these roles “extremely” or “very” important. As the low standard deviations indicate, the journalists showed high agreement on the importance of these roles. The least important roles, both with means well below the midpoint of three, were “Be an adversary of government” (mean=1.98) and “Support government policy” (mean=1.99)." (Journalistic roles, page 1)
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Fotoreporter im Konflikt: Der internationale Fotojournalismus in Israel/Palästina
Bielefeld: transcript Verlag (2017), 456 pp.
"Das Handeln von Fotojournalisten in Konflikten stellt einen bisher wenig beachteten Teilbereich des Auslands- und Konfliktjournalismus dar. Felix Koltermann wirft erstmals in Form einer vergleichenden Kommunikatorstudie einen differenzierten Blick auf journalistisches Handeln internationaler, israe
...
lischer und palästinensischer Fotoreporter in Israel/Palästina. Ausgehend von 40 qualitativen Interviews arbeitet er Unterschiede in den Routinen und Praktiken der Nachrichten- und Dokumentarfotografie heraus und rekonstruiert den Einfluss des israelischen Besatzungsregimes auf die Akteure und Strukturen des internationalen Fotojournalismus in der Region." (Klappentext)
more
Information and Communication Technology and Ethnic Conflict in Myanmar: Organizing for Violence or Peace?
Social Science Quarterly, volume 98, issue 3 (2017), pp. 895-913
"In a country as historically conflict ridden as Myanmar, will the reduced communication costs yielded by the recent expansion of mobile telephony create political affordances that make collective organization for peace or violence more likely to prevail? Applying a random effects model of time-seri
...
es cross-sectional data, we test the relationship shared by ethnic groups’increasing access to mobile telephony and their incidence of violent conflict against the state. By comparing differences in the effect across two distinct periods of time—before and after mobile phones became widely available—we can conduct robust tests of this relationship. The results of the analysis offer only marginal support for the prediction that increased access to mobile phones amplified groups’ incidence of violence against the state. More often, the direction of the effect traveled in the opposite direction, suggesting that the spread of mobile phones possibly served as a pacifying force for certain ethnic groups. Conclusions. Within the context of Myanmar, the expansion of mobile telephony has not encouraged greater violence and may instead serve as a pacifying force." (Abstract)
more
‘I Wish I Could be the Journalist I Was, But I Currently Cannot’: Experiencing the Impossibility of Journalism in Burundi
Media, War & Conflict, volume 10, issue 1 (2017), pp. 3-24
"In Burundi, a small landlocked post-conflict country in Central Africa, the independent broadcasting sector was severely undermined in May 2015, following a coup attempt against the regime of President Pierre Nkurunziza. More than 80 journalists, some of them accused of being accomplices to the put
...
schists, were threatened and forced to leave the country. Their outlets were damaged and forbidden to operate. Shown as a model of ‘professionalism’, ‘independence’ and ‘pluralism’ until then, journalism in Burundi has subsequently faced huge challenges, both inside the country (where the space for free speech keeps shrinking despite a pluralist façade) and outside (where Burundian journalists in exile have established alternative media). This article identifies how the professional identity of the journalists has been affected by these two phenomena: the challenges of working from abroad as well as the growing control on free media faced by those still operating from within the country. Based on extensive interviews, the author shows the extent to which Burundian journalists have lost self-confidence and trust in their ability to perform their professional ethos and the role they believe they should play in society." (Abstract)
more
"Key findings: Only 21% of news items on asylum and migration reference a refugee or migrant [...] Of the 21% of articles that mentioned a refugee or migrant, only in about one-quarter (27%) was that person a woman [...] Of the 21% of the news items that reference migrants or refugees, less than hal
...
f (40%) of the articles quote them directly [...] Refugees and migrants are most often only identified by their displacement [...] Terminology and impartiality may be positive signs." (Pages 5-6)
more
