Filter
318
Featured
Free Access
243
Inspiring Practice
1
Key Guidance
7
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
4
Topics
Election Reporting
162
Election Campaigns
92
Election Campaigns: Social Media
91
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
43
Social Media in Political Communication
16
Election Monitoring
16
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
12
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
11
Twitter & Microblogs
10
Media Assistance: Elections
9
Political Communication
9
Political Reporting
7
Media Law & Regulation
7
Digital Political Communication
6
Facebook
6
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
6
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
6
Media, Mass Media
6
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
5
WhatsApp
5
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
5
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
4
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
4
Community Radios
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
4
Elections
4
Political Marketing
4
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Internet Shutdowns
3
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
3
Radio Journalism
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Public Opinion
3
Press
3
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
3
Research Methods
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
2
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
AI & Democracy / Democratization
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Bias in News Media
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Crowdsourcing
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Politics and Media
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Manipulation
2
Corruption & Combating Corruption
2
Television
2
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
2
Information Gathering
1
Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Posters
1
Radio Advertising
1
Television Advertising
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Audiences & Users
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Target Groups
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Campaigning
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Political Campaigns
1
Pentecostal Churches
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Countering Press Freedom Violations by Legal Actions
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Government Propaganda
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media
1
Community Radio Contents & Programming
1
Storytelling
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Memes
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Google
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet and Politics
1
Microsoft
1
Microtargeting
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Political Microtargeting
1
Social Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Telegram
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Television Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Economy
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Evaluation
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Satellite Television
1
International Politics
1
Journalism
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Television News
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Language
1
Metaphors
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Communication & Media
1
France: Media Assistance
1
CFI (French Media Assistance Organization)
1
Internews
1
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Administration
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Coaching
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Marketing & Branding
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Music
1
Politics
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Culture
1
Anticommunism
1
Conservatism
1
Populism
1
Political Parties
1
Political Systems
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Referendum
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Agenda Setting
1
Framing
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Public Spheres
1
Newspapers
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Radio Editing
1
Radio Production Skills
1
Monitoring
1
Radio
1
Media Effects
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Religion and Politics
1
Information Analysis
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Survey Methods
1
Research Report Writing
1
Television Channels
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
The Rise of Secular Nationalist and Islamic-Based Populist Communication Strategies: New Threats to Indonesian Media and Journalists' Freedom
In: Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety
Sadia Jamil (ed.)
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2020), pp. 124-146
"This study aims to examine the impacts of secular nationalist and Islamic-based populist communication strategies advanced by Jokowi and Prabowo on the Indonesian media and journalists' freedoms during the presidential elections of 2019. To address this topic, this study uses the qualitative method
...
Illegal assaults and treatment of journalists: A big challenge to the journalism profession in Nigeria
Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, volume 12, issue 3 (2020), pp. 151-161
"One of the greatest obstacles confronting the journalism profession in the discharge of their duties is the indiscriminate physical and digital threat being experienced by journalists all over the world, particularly within sub-Saharan Africa. The continuous attacks facing journalists in Africa, mo
...
Framing Democracy. Media Coverage of Tanzania's 2020 Presidential Elections: A Focus on Opposition Candidate Tundu Lissu
Johannesburg: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2020), 15 pp.
Understanding Viral Communism: A Thematic Analysis of Twitter During Brazil’s 2018 Elections
Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, volume 15, issue 1 (2020), pp. 19-36
"This research performs a thematic analysis on tweets published during Brazil’s 2018 elections that mentioned communism. The idea was to identify the linkages to other underlying themes that emerged during what we saw as the Twitter ‘virality of communism’ and interpret them considering the ba
...
Newsroom Handbook: A Conflict Sensitive Approach to Election Reporting
Internews (2020), 24 pp.
"This handbook brings together principles of conflict sensitive journalism with practical strategies for election reporting to explore how media workers can play a role in protecting and promoting free and fair elections. It aims to provide some guidelines that both editors and their journalists can
...
How Do Indonesian Media Portray the 2019 Presidential Debate? A Study of Media Coverage in Urban Setting
Centre for Innovation Policy and Governance (CIPG); Association for Progressive Communications (APC) (2020), vi, 47 pp.
"In this research, we found that:
1. The media tend to play safe during the 2019 presidential election. When addressing certain issues, the media rarely provided their own in-depth analysis based on certain values. They let the public decide by itself by bring debates and use comments from prominent
...
Considerations on Internet Voting: An Overview for Electoral Decision-Makers
Arlington: International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES); USAID (2020), 21 pp.
Countering Disinformation: A Guide to Promoting Information Integrity
Key Guidance
Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening (CEPPS); USAID (2020), [345 pp.]
"This resource combines the collective wisdom of organizations on the front lines of combatting disinformation globally. This living project provides an outline of what’s being done to address the challenge in key areas and provides a searchable database of the organizations around the world engag
...
Virtual Insanity? The Need to Guarantee Transparency in Digital Political Advertising. Synthesis of Findings from the Czech Republic, Italy and the Netherlands During the European Parliament Elections 2019
European Partnership for Democracy (EPD) (2020), 32 pp.
Election Monitoring Report: Sexism and Gender Stereotypes in Social Media
Media Development Foundation (MDF) (2020), 49 pp.
Mídia, desinformação e democracia: Como os meios de comunicação influenciam as eleições presidenciais no Brasil
Revista Observatório, volume 6, issue 6 (2020), 24 pp.
"Este artigo visa analisar a cobertura dos meios de comunicação brasileiros nas eleições presidenciais realizadas no país a partir da redemocratização, começando com a de 1989 e finalizando com a de 2018. O estudo tomou como base teórica reflexões sobre desinformação, manipulação, fake
...
So, Who is Responsible? A Framing Analysis of Newspaper Coverage of Electoral Violence in Zimbabwe
Journal of African Media Studies, volume 12, issue 1 (2020), pp. 61-74
"This study examines how the 2008 election violence was framed in three mainstream Zimbabwean weekly newspapers – The Sunday Mail, The Independent and The Zimbabwean. It was noted that four frames – the victim, justice and human rights, trivialization and attribution of responsibility frames dom
...
Technology and Elections in Uganda: A Digital Rights View of the January 2021 General Elections
Kampala: CIPESA (2020), 12 pp.
Élections et communication en R. D. Congo: Analyse pragmatique du discours politique de la Commission électorale
Paris: L'Harmattan (2020), 433 pp.
"Le discours politique de la Commission électorale nationale indépendante révèle des informations inédites qui décrivent les intérêts conflictuels que cette institution gère. La CENI, admise parmi les structures d’interaction entre l’État et le peuple, évolue dans un contexte où les
...
Social Media Literacy, Ethnicity and Peacebuilding in Kenya
Tokyo: Toda Peace Institute (2019), 14 pp.
"Kenya has experienced a cycle of political violence following a series of controversial elections that have centred on ethnic competition, leading to human rights abuses, deaths, destruction of property and a downward economic spiral. At the core of election violence, witnessed in 2007/8 and in 201
...
The Use of Social Media in Colombian Democratic Spaces: A Double-Edged Sword
Tokyo: Toda Peace Institute (2019), 27 pp.
"The world is flooded with news of how social media is being used to influence democracy in conflict-affected areas, for better or worse. Colombia is not an exception. The era of social media brings opportunities and challenges to a broad range of stakeholders in this country, to harness the power o
...
Comunicar lo local: Estrategias electorales y de gobierno en el ámbito local
Buenos Aires: La Crujía (2019), 110 pp.
Social Media and Politics in Africa: Democracy, Censorship and Security
Top Insights
London: Zed Books (2019), xiii, 299 pp.
"Drawing on over a dozen new empirical case studies – from Kenya to Somalia, South Africa to Tanzania – this collection explores how rapidly growing social media use is reshaping political engagement in Africa. But while social media has often been hailed as a liberating tool, the book demonstra
...
Secretos y mentiras: WhatsApp y las redes sociales en las elecciones presidenciales de Brasil en 2018
Buenos Aires: Centro de Estudios en Libertad de Expresión y Acceso a la Información (CELE) Universidad de Palermo (2019), 19 pp.
"Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir y analizar el uso de las redes sociales, en especial de WhatsApp, en el reciente proceso electoral brasileño, a partir de las siguientes estrategias: Caracterizar el escenario político y el telón de fondo sobre el que se dieron las elecciones, con el
...
Making it Personal: The Campaign Battle on Social Media in Indonesia's 2019 Presidential Election
Singapore: ISEAS (2019), 11 pp.
"Ranked fourth in the number of Facebook users in the world in 2018, Indonesia has witnessed increasing social media usage as a strategic platform for political campaigns since the third direct presidential election in 2014. Due to their accessibility and relatively low cost, social media platforms
...
