Filter
318
Featured
Free Access
243
Inspiring Practice
1
Key Guidance
7
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
4
Topics
Election Reporting
162
Election Campaigns
92
Election Campaigns: Social Media
91
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
43
Social Media in Political Communication
16
Election Monitoring
16
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
12
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
11
Twitter & Microblogs
10
Media Assistance: Elections
9
Political Communication
9
Political Reporting
7
Media Law & Regulation
7
Digital Political Communication
6
Facebook
6
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
6
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
6
Media, Mass Media
6
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
5
WhatsApp
5
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
5
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
4
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
4
Community Radios
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
4
Elections
4
Political Marketing
4
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Internet Shutdowns
3
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
3
Radio Journalism
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Public Opinion
3
Press
3
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
3
Research Methods
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
2
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
AI & Democracy / Democratization
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Bias in News Media
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Crowdsourcing
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Politics and Media
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Manipulation
2
Corruption & Combating Corruption
2
Television
2
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
2
Information Gathering
1
Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Posters
1
Radio Advertising
1
Television Advertising
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Audiences & Users
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Target Groups
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Campaigning
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Political Campaigns
1
Pentecostal Churches
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Countering Press Freedom Violations by Legal Actions
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Government Propaganda
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media
1
Community Radio Contents & Programming
1
Storytelling
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Memes
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Google
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet and Politics
1
Microsoft
1
Microtargeting
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Political Microtargeting
1
Social Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Telegram
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Television Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Economy
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Evaluation
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Satellite Television
1
International Politics
1
Journalism
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Television News
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Language
1
Metaphors
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Communication & Media
1
France: Media Assistance
1
CFI (French Media Assistance Organization)
1
Internews
1
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Administration
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Coaching
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Marketing & Branding
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Music
1
Politics
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Culture
1
Anticommunism
1
Conservatism
1
Populism
1
Political Parties
1
Political Systems
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Referendum
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Agenda Setting
1
Framing
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Public Spheres
1
Newspapers
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Radio Editing
1
Radio Production Skills
1
Monitoring
1
Radio
1
Media Effects
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Religion and Politics
1
Information Analysis
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Survey Methods
1
Research Report Writing
1
Television Channels
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Digital Caudillos: The Use of Social Media in Guatemalan Presidential Campaigns
Journal of Politics in Latin America (JPLA), volume 13, issue 2 (2021), pp. 269-283
"This article contributes to the scholarship on Latin American campaigning by presenting data on the use of social media by presidential candidates in Guatemala’s 2019 election, including a content analysis of more than 2,000 Facebook posts along fifteen variables. The data show that Facebook use
...
Voices of Change: Citizen Views on the 2021 Elections in Uganda
TRAC FM (2021), 36 pp.
Opinión pública y pronósticos electorales: El “tras cámaras” de los datos y su incidencia en el electorado
Quito: Instituto de la Democracia (2021), 149 pp.
Internet Shutdowns and Elections Handbook: A Guide for Election Observers, Embassies, Activists, and Journalists
Access Now; KeepItOn (2021), 10 pp.
"This handbook explains how internet shutdowns undermine democractic elections and provides tips and recommendations for key actors to navigate shutdowns and understand and assess the extent to which an election taking place under a shutdown is free and fair. It is aimed at election observers, peopl
...
A Race to the Bottom: Populism, Mis/Disinformation and South Africa's 2021 Election
Anti-Disinformation Project (2021), 103 pp.
"For analysing populist and dis- and minformation-driven campaigning, three sub-groupings of South African Twitter deserve particular attention. A) A community of radical populists made of black consciousness voices emphasising the struggle against 'white monopoly capital,' using this phrase as a di
...
Combatiendo la manipulación de información: Un manual para las elecciones
National Democratic Institute (NDI); International Republican Institute (IRI); Stanford Internet Observatory (2021), 65 pp.
Combating Information Manipulation: A Playbook for Elections and Beyond
Key Guidance
National Democratic Institute (NDI); International Republican Institute (IRI); Stanford Internet Observatory (2021), 59 pp.
"The playbook approach consists of how to (1) identify ongoing information manipulation campaigns; (2) develop real-time and short-term responses; and (3) build long-term resilience to information manipulation. While we outline three distinct steps in this playbook, the process for combating informa
...
Report: Media Perception Index (MPI)
USAID; Center for Free Elections and Democracy (2021), 76 pp.
Candidate Advertisements and Afro-Brazilian Political Marginalization
Latin American Research Review (LARR), volume 56, issue 4 (2021), pp. 761-778
"Television is an important political tool in Latin America. In recognition of its ability to shape public opinion and influence political behavior, Brazilian electoral authorities provide political parties with free television airtime in the weeks preceding elections. While Brazil’s publicly fina
...
Ghana 2020 Elections: Monitoring of Indecent Language on Radio. June 2020-January 2021
Accra: Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) (2021), 34 pp.
Polarising Content and Hate Speech Ahead of Kenya's 2022 Elections
London: Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) (2021), 15 pp.
Ugandan Media Coverage of the 2021 Elections: January Final Report
Kampala: African Centre for Media Excellence (ACME) (2021), v, 74 pp.
Disinformation in the Brazilian pre-election context: Probing the content, spread and implications of fake news about Lula da Silva
Communication Review, volume 24, issue 4 (2021), pp. 297-319
"This research scrutinizes the content, spread, and implications of disinformation in Brazil’s 2018 pre-election period. It focuses specifically on the most widely shared fake news about Lula da Silva and links these with the preexisting polarization and political radicalization, ascertaining the
...
Hashtag Wars: Political Disinformation and Discursive Struggles on Twitter Conversations During the 2018 Brazilian Presidential Campaign
Social Media + Society, volume 7, issue 2 (2021), 13 pp.
"In this article, we analyze the spread of political disinformation in events of discursive struggles on Twitter, during the 2018 presidential election in Brazil. These were disputes for the hegemonic narrative between two stories based on opposed hashtags: one based on news from mainstream media an
...
Respuestas para combatir la desinformación en procesos electorales en Perú
Lima: UNESCO (2021), 72 pp.
"Este informe de UNESCO en Perú analiza una variedad de respuestas que han sido implementadas en el país para contrarrestar los efectos de la desinformación durante las Elecciones Generales 2021. El estudio reconoce que diversas organizaciones han contribuido en la lucha contra las llamadas fake
...
WhatsApp Audios and the Remediation of Radio: Disinformation in Brazilian 2018 Presidential Election
Radio Journal: International Studies in Broadcast & Audio Media, volume 18, issue 2 (2020), pp. 139-158
"This article brings the results of an investigation into the role of WhatsApp audio messages in the 2018 Brazilian presidential elections, proposing that instant voice messaging borrows elements from radio language. We started from a broader research, conducted by the Brazilian National Institute o
...
Media and Elections: African Perspectives
In: Media Studies: Critical African and Decolonial Approaches
Sarah Chiumbu, Mehita Iqani (eds.)
Cape Town: Oxford University Press Southern Africa (2020), pp. 149-172
Silencing the Media and Chaining the Watchdog: Threats to Journalist Safety During Elections in Nigeria
In: Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety
Sadia Jamil (ed.)
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2020), pp. 214-240
"Over the last two decades, Nigeria has been struggling to consolidate its democratic processes to ensure peaceful campaigns and free and fair polls. But electoral processes require the free flow of verified electoral information and citizen's participation – phenomena that only free media can gua
...
Élections et communication en R. D. Congo: Analyse pragmatique du discours politique de la Commission électorale
Paris: L'Harmattan (2020), 433 pp.
"Le discours politique de la Commission électorale nationale indépendante révèle des informations inédites qui décrivent les intérêts conflictuels que cette institution gère. La CENI, admise parmi les structures d’interaction entre l’État et le peuple, évolue dans un contexte où les
...
Comunicación política y elecciones en el Perú: Avanzando en certezas
Lima: Fondo Editorial Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP); Grupo de Investigación en Comunicación y Política (GICYP); (2020), 357 pp.
"Los artículos reunidos en esta publicación estudian los procesos electorales a partir de conceptos como enmarcamiento, polarización, cultura política, prominencia o deliberación, que hacen que la reflexión sea menos coyuntural y comprenda procesos de más largo aliento, con una pluralidad met
...
