Filter
280
Featured
Free Access
181
Inspiring Practice
3
Top Insights
13
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
30
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
26
Taliban
26
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
24
Media Assistance
22
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
19
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
17
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
16
War Reporting
16
Female Journalists & Media Workers
15
Media Use, Media Consumption
14
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
14
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
12
Journalism Education & Training
9
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
9
Press Landscapes
9
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
8
Photojournalism
8
Censorship
7
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
7
Community Radios
7
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
7
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
7
Media Law & Regulation
7
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
6
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
6
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
6
News Agencies
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Islamist Communications & Media
6
Al-Jazeera
6
Media / Communication Control
5
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
5
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
5
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
5
Media Assistance: Radio
5
Media & Communication Policies
5
Television Landscapes
5
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
5
Conflict & War Photography
5
Influence of Media on Politics
5
Political Transition and Media
5
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
4
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
4
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
4
Democracy Assistance
4
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
4
Health Campaigns: Experiences
4
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Foreign News, International News
4
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
4
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
4
USA: Media Assistance
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Television
4
Audience Research
3
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
3
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
3
Self-Censorship
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Conflicts and Media
3
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
3
Literature
3
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Facebook
3
ICTs and Development
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
3
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
3
Women's Radio Programmes
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
Health Radio Programmes
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Journalism Education Curricula
3
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
3
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
3
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
3
BBC
3
Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA)
3
Documentary Photography
3
Politics
3
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
3
Public Service Broadcasting
3
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
3
Society
3
Civil Society
3
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
2
Area & Regional Studies
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Cinema
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Media Assistance: Community Radios
2
Storytelling
2
Terrorism
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
2
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
2
Theatre for Development
2
Religion and Culture
2
Development Assistance
2
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Development and Media
2
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
2
Edutainment Television Programmes
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Digital Media Markets
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
Websites
2
Mobile Phone Markets
2
ICT Regulation
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Education and Communication / Media
2
Educational Radio Programmes
2
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
2
Communication for Sustainable Development
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Indigenous Communication
2
International Communication
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
Journalism
2
Journalists
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Television News
2
Election Reporting
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
2
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Assistance: Television
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Transitional Justice
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Politics and Media
2
Framing
2
Propaganda
2
Public Spheres
2
Press
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Radio
2
Radio Stations
2
Religion and Communication
2
Ethnocentrism
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Tolo TV (Television Channel, Afghanistan)
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Flow of Information
1
Radio Advertising
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Empowerment
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Rural Populations
1
Radio Use: Youth
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Christian Minorities
1
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
1
Sects
1
Crime Films
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Bollywood
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Intellectual Property
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
Communication Strategies
1
Crisis Communication
1
Community Media
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Community Radio Contents & Programming
1
Community Radio Management
1
Community Radio Setting-Up
1
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
1
Participatory Communication
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Traditional Music
1
International Conflicts
1
Land Mines
1
Wars
1
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Violence in the Media
1
Contents of Media
1
Media Criticism
1
Arts
1
Architecture
1
Religious Art
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Studies
1
Culture (General)
1
Culture and Development
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Development Organizations
1
Development Projects
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
1
Development Communication: Experiences
1
Edutainment Health Programmes
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Internet
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Internet Markets
1
Social Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Instagram
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
ICT Policies
1
Information Society
1
Minorities
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Markets
1
Economy
1
Domestic Workers
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Religion and Economics
1
Educational Broadcasting
1
Educational Communication
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Open Educational Resources (OER)
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Television Dramas
1
Environmental Communication
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Forced Marriage
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Gender Relations
1
Women (General)
1
Health Communication
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Polio Communication
1
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History (General)
1
History of Radio
1
History of the Press
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Glocalization of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Policies
1
International Organizations
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Radio News
1
Associated Press (AP)
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Risk Communication
1
Asian Languages
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
BBC Media Action
1
Search for Common Ground (NGO)
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Human Rights
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Religious Freedom
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Newspaper Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Radio Music
1
Military
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
1
Political Transition
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Statebuilding
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Public Opinion
1
Newspapers
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Project Coordination
1
Public & State Radios
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Commercial Radios
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islam
1
Islamism
1
Jihad
1
Muslim Missonary Activities
1
Islam and Communication
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Muslim Press
1
Religion and Politics
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Violence
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Rohingya
1
Social Change
1
Digital Radio
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Telecommunications
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Commercial Television
1
Regional Television
1
Ma'an (Television Network, Palestine)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Towards a New Model: Media and Communication in Post-Conflict and Fragile States
Top Insights
Washington, DC: Communication for Governance and Accountability Program (CommGAP) World Bank (2008), 105 pp.
"There is very little undestanding of the role that communicartion processes play in the numerous starnds of post-conflict reconstruction, including peacebuilding, governance, and long-term development. This paper addressess this gap by distilling lessons learned from the media and communication str
...
Journalistic Training in Conflict-Related Situations
Bonn: Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2008), 82 pp.
Media for Democracy in Afghanistan: A Handbook for Journalists
Bruxelles: International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) (2008), 28 pp.
"The purpose of this handbook is to lay out some principles that could function as guideposts for journalists in Afghanistan as they seek to grapple with the evolving complexities of democracy in action. It seeks to provide concrete suggestions on how global best practices in political reporting and
...
Growth Under Adversity: Afghanistan Press Freedom Report 2007-2008
Redfern; Kabul: International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) Asia-Pacific; Afghan Independent Journalists' Association (AIJA) (2008), 19 pp.
"Independent media have expanded and diversified in Afghanistan, though the country remains a precarious and hazardous place for journalists and media organisations. Nine journalists have been killed between January 1, 2007 and the writing of these lines (though one case remains a little unclear), w
...
Digital Review of Asia Pacific 2007-2008: Reports on 31 Economies and 2 Sub-Regional Associations
New Dehli: Sage India; Orbicom; International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (2008), xv, 373 pp.
"This edition (2007/2008) continues the tradition of providing an analytical overview of the state of ICT4D in Asia Pacific. It covers 31 countries and economies, including North Korea for the first time. Each country chapter is an attempt to provide a relatively comprehensive coverage of the variou
...
Media and Conflict: Afghanistan as a Relative Success Story
Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (2008), 8 pp.
"The development of media in post-Taliban Afghanistan has been relatively successful (compared with both the Taliban regime and other countries subject to international intervention) in establishing free and responsible expression despite the lack of electricity, harsh terrain, absence of viable med
...
Afghanistan Media Survey
D3 Systems; ACSOR-Surveys; BBC Trust (2008), 30 pp.
"BBC listenership in Afghanistan remains strong and the station has retained a strong brand presence. BBC radio is among the most listened to stations in Afghanistan. Over half (57%) of adults had listened within the past week at the time of the survey in January 2008. 75% of the population claimed
...
Democracy or Polyarchy? US-Funded Media Developments in Afghanistan and Iraq Post 9/11
Media, Culture & Society, volume 30, issue 1 (2008), pp. 109-130
"This paper has demonstrated that the benefits for the general Afghan and Iraqi public derived from the ‘promotion of independent media’ by institutions like the NED are questionable, especially for parties interested in encouraging more deliberative or participatory forms of democracy. Instead,
...
In the Balance: Press Freedom in South Asia 2007-2008
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ); South Asia Media Solidarity Network (SAMSN) (2008), 39 pp.
Development On-Air: Women's Radio Production in Afghanistan
Gender & Development, volume 15, issue 3 (2007), pp. 399-411
"This case study investigates the launch of a women’s radio station in Herat, Afghanistan, in October 2003. It follows four women journalists’ struggles in balancing the demands of a highly conservative culture on the one hand, and the objectives of their Canadian journalism trainers on the othe
...
Wanted, Dead or Alive: Media Frames, Frame Adoption, and Support for the War in Afghanistan
Journal of Communication, volume 57, issue 1 (2007), pp. 119-141
"This paper attempts to measure the impact of naturally occurring media frames on public support for a policy. Content analysis of network nightly news during late October of 2001 reveals that U.S. media framed the events of September 11 in terms of both war and crime. A concurrent survey of 328 Ten
...
Money Matters: How Independent Media Manage to Survive. 15-16 September 2006
Aachen: Catholic Media Council (CAMECO); Forum Medien und Entwicklung (fome) (2007), 77 pp.
"Discussions on how to support sustainability of independent media generally focus on the political conditions, the legal framework and – especially in German development cooperation – on the quality of journalistic coverage. Nevertheless, economic factors are of equal importance, not only for p
...
Media in Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding Strategies
Bonn: Deutsche Welle Media Services; Bonn Network (2007), 169, 21 pp.
Donors and Media Development: Reports from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe
New York: Open Society Institute (2007), 140 pp.
Die Projekte der DW-Akademie in Afghanistan: Medien stärken heißt Demokratie fördern
Bonn: Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2007), 39 pp.
"Als Partner des staatlichen Rundfunks Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA) leistet der Auslandssender Deutsche Welle (DW) einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Demokratisierungsprozess in Afganistan. Denn freie, unabhängige und verlässliche Medien sind in einer Demokratie unverzichtbar. Sie versorgen die Men
...
Journalism Afghan Style: Afghanistans Medienlandschaft und ihre Besonderheiten
Berlin: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin (wvb) (2007), 212 pp.
"Wie arbeiten Journalisten in einem Land wie Afghanistan? Wie sah und vor allem wie sieht die Medienlandschaft und die Pressefreiheit in dem vom Krieg geschundenen Land am Hindukusch aus? Die vorliegende Arbeit liefert Antworten zu diesen bisher von der Forschung komplett vernachlässigten Fragen. D
...
Media on the Move: Global Flow and Contra-Flow
Abingdon; New York: Routledge (2007), 267 pp.
"Media on the Move provides a critical analysis of the dynamics of the international flow of images and ideas. This comes at a time when the political, economic and technological contexts within which media organisations operate are becoming increasingly global. The surge in transnational traffic in
...
Bildkorrekturen: Die Rolle der Medien in Krisengebieten. Journalistenseminar 13.-15. Dezember 2007 im Internationalen InWEnt Bildungszentrum Starnberger See in Feldafing
Bonn: Internationale Weiterbildung und Entwicklung (InWEnt) (2007), 59 pp.
Newspapers and periodicals from Afghanistan: A snapshot from May 2006
Bamberg: University Library of Bamberg (2006), 68 pp.
"At a stay in Afghanistan in May 2006 my father-in-law Mohammed Faried Parvanta in a laborious effort acquired Persian lists of newspapers, magazines and radio and television stations from the Ministry of Information and Youth. These lists give an excellent quantitative overview on the current lands
...
Medienpolitik in Post-Konfliktstaaten: Beiträge zum politischen Wiederaufbau am Beispiel von Afghanistan
Duisburg: Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF) (2006), 44 pp.
"Die Annahme, dass eine kontrollierte Presse das Ziel einer Förderung demokratischer Strukturen immer ad absurdum führe, darf vor dem Hintergrund einer politischen Ausnahmesituation nach einem bewaffneten Konflikt durchaus hinterfragt werden. Die in diesem Zusammenhang geführte Diskussion über M
...