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Thomas
Hanitzsch
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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
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Journalism Ethics
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Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
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Journalism Concepts & Cultures
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Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
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Editorial Independence
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Labour Market for Journalists
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Conflicts and Media
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Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
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Advocacy Journalism
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Media Advocacy, Media Activism
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Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
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Election Campaigns
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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
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Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Crisis Communication
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Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
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Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
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Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
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Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
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War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
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Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
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Narratives, Narrative Structures
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Development Communication Research
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Blogging, Blogs
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AI in Journalism & Media
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Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
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Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
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Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
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Ethics in Media & Communication
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Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
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Health Communication
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Foreign Correspondents
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Foreign News, International News
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Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
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Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
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Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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Journalistic Genres
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Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Media Law & Regulation
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Public Administration
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Public Media, State Media
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
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Gatekeeping Function of Media
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Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
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Journals
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Journalism under Duress: Worlds of Journalism Study Report (Wave 3: 2021–2025)
Top Insights
Munich: WJS Center Ludwig-Maximilian Universität (LMU) (2025), 371 pp.
"This report presents findings from the third wave of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS3), conducted between 2021 and 2025. In this iteration, we focused on journalists’ perceptions of risk and uncertainty in their profession and sought to identify key factors that shape how journalists navigate
...
Journalismusforschung
Top Insights
Baden-Baden: Nomos (2025), 595 pp.
"Das Handbuch bietet einen Einblick in die Vielfalt der Forschung zu Journalismus in seinen gesellschaftlichen Bezügen. In den Blick genommen werden u. a. Akteure, Organisationen und Institutionen sowie Nachrichten, ihre Entstehung und Nutzung. Der Band spiegelt dabei die thematische, theoretische
...
Journalistic Work During a Pandemic: Changing Contexts and Subjective Perceptions
Journalism Practice, volume 18, issue 1 (2024), pp. 99-118
"This study explores the extent to which the Corona pandemic has changed the working conditions of journalists in Germany and how they perceive these changes. The goal is to provide both the scale and qualitative nature of Corona-induced changes in the working environment of journalists by means of
...
Journalists’ Perceptions of Precarity: Toward a Theoretical Model
Journalism Studies, volume 25, issue 2 (2024), pp. 199-217
"Journalistic work has become increasingly precarious. Labor conditions in the profession meet several criteria of precarity, as established in the sociology of work. Journalists, especially freelancers, often have low and unstable incomes and only limited access to social insurance. Thus far, preca
...
The Palgrave Handbook of Cross-Border Journalism
Top Insights
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2024), xxv, 618 pp.
"This handbook critically analyzes cross-border news production and "transnational journalism cultures" in the evolving field of cross-border journalism. As the era of the internet hasfurther expanded the border-transcending production, dissemination and reception of news, and with transnational co-
...
Reporting Trauma: Conflict Journalists’ Exposure to Potentially Traumatizing Events, Short- and Long-Term Consequences, and Coping Behavior
Journalism Studies, volume 24, issue 11 (2023), pp. 1398-1417
"Due to the nature of their jobs, journalists reporting from theaters of war, destruction, and violence are frequently exposed to potentially traumatizing experience. This study explores how journalists go about trauma exposure, how they deal with its emotional fallout, and what support they get in
...
Conceptualizing Journalists’ Safety around the Globe
Digital Journalism, volume 11, issue 7 (2023), pp. 1211-1229
"Killings, as the most extreme form of violence against journalists, receive considerable attention, but journalists experience a variety of threats from surveillance to gendered cyber targeting and hate speech, or even the intentional deprivation of their financial basis. This article provides a co
...
The Handbook of Journalism Studies
Top Insights
New York; London: Routledge, 2nd ed. (2020), xix, 573 pp.
"This second edition of The Handbook of Journalism Studies explores the current state of research in journalism studies and sets an agenda for future development of the field in an international context. The volume is structured around theoretical and empirical approaches to journalism research and
...
Journalism and Memory
In: The Handbook of Journalism Studies
Karin Wahl-Jorgensen, Thomas Hanitzsch (eds.)
New York; London: Routledge, 2nd ed. (2020), pp. 420-434
"The aim of this chapter is to consider the past, present, and future of journalism and memory in two senses: first, as time periods in the evolution of this area of research and, second, as thematic elements in the scholarship on journalism and memory. In other words, how does journalism address so
...
Worlds of Journalism: Journalistic Cultures Around the Globe
Top Insights
New York: Columbia University Press (2019), xi, 434 pp.
"How do journalists around the world view their own function and role in society? Based on a landmark study that has collected data from more than 25,000 journalists in 66 countries between 2012 and 2015, Worlds of Journalism examines the different ways journalists conceive of their responsibilities
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Collaboration is the future: Doing research in the network era
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Ulla Carlsson, Reeta Pöyhtäri (eds.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 71-80
"The study of journalists’ safety around the world is one of the areas that clearly require international collaboration. This chapter highlights three distinct models of scientific collaboration: the centralized, the correspondent, and the coordinated cooperation model. The Worlds of Journalism St
...
Comparing Journalistic Cultures Across Nations
Journalism Studies, volume 18, issue 5 (2017), pp. 525-535
"Comparative studies of journalism have become immensely popular in recent times, yet a range of methodological and logistical challenges persist in existing work. This introduction to the special issue on “Comparing Journalistic Cultures” provides a brief overview of these challenges, before pr
...
Journalists in Chile
Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Chilean journalists found it most important to report things as they are and to provide analysis of current affairs. The relevance of these “classic” roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed journalists as the relatively low standard devi
...
Journalists in Russia
Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regard to professional role orientations, Russian journalists found it most important to report things as they are and to educate the audience. The relevance of these roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed journalists as the relatively low standard deviations indicate. Likewise, the
...
Journalists in Hungary
Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 7 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Hungarian journalists found it most important to report things as they are, to be a detached observer, and to provide analysis of current affairs (see Table 1). The relevance of these “classic” roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed jou
...
Journalism and the Islamic Worldview: Journalistic Roles in Muslim-Majority Countries
Journalism Studies, volume 18, issue 5 (2017), pp. 555-575
"This paper looks at the extent to which journalistic culture in Muslim-majority countries is shaped by a distinctive Islamic worldview. We identified four principles of an Islamic perspective to journalism: truth and truth-telling (siddiq and haqq), pedagogy (tabligh), seeking the best for the publ
...
Journalists in El Salvador
Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, journalists in El Salvador found it most important to report things as they are, to monitor and scrutinize political leaders, to educate the audience, and to let people express their views. The relevance of these roles was fairly undisputed among the
...
The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Top Insights
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), 363 pp.
"To support joint efforts to protect journalism, there is a growing need for research-based knowledge. Acknowledging this need, the aim of this publication is to highlight and fuel journalist safety as a field of research, to encourage worldwide participation, as well as to inspire further dialogues
...
Beyond peace journalism: Reclassifying conflict narratives in the Israeli news media
Journal of Peace Research, volume 53, issue 2 (2016), pp. 151-165
"This article presents a general framework for deconstructing and classifying conflict news narratives. This framework, based on a nuanced and contextual approach to analyzing media representations of conflict actors and events, addresses some of the weaknesses of existing classification schemes, fo
...
Journalists in South Korea
Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, South Korean journalists found it most important to report things as they are, to provide analysis of current affairs, and to monitor and scrutinize business and political leaders. The relevance of these roles was fairly undisputed among the interview
...