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Shir
Mohammad
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Modern Mass Media and Traditional Communication in Afghanistan
Political Communication, volume 19, issue 2 (2002), pp. 155-170
"This article explores the bipolar structure of communication in Afghanistan, where the latest technological advancements in media coexist with a complex system of traditional communication. After 22 years of civil war and the destruction of most modern media facilities, Afghanistan's traditional ch
...
Mass Media, Politics and Society in the Middle East
Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press (2001), x, 249 pp.
Moderne Massenmedien und traditionelle Kommunikation in Iran und Pakistan
Hamburg: Deutsches Orient-Institut (2000), 491 pp.
"Die Arbeit untersucht auf der Basis zweier Forschungsaufenthalte in Pakistan (Oktober-Dezember 1995) und im Iran (April bis Juni 1996) Grundsatzfragen der Kommunikationsentwicklung in den beiden Ländern und erfasst insbesondere Existenz und Rolle zweier strukturierter Kommunikationsebenen - tradit
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