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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
74
Journalism Ethics
52
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
50
Editorial Independence
48
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
47
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
46
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
45
Labour Market for Journalists
44
Female Journalists & Media Workers
42
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
22
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
15
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
14
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
13
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
13
Journalism Education & Training
13
Journalists
13
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
11
COVID-19 Communication
11
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
9
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
8
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
8
Journalism
8
Self-Censorship
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
6
War Reporting
6
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
6
Journalistic Quality
6
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
5
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Audiences & Users
4
Media Use: Youth
4
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
4
Freedom of Expression
4
Community Radios
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
4
Media Ownership
4
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
4
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
4
Radio Journalism Training & Education
4
Election Reporting
4
Media Assistance
4
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
4
Non-Western Communication Approaches
4
Youth, Adolescents
4
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
3
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Catholic Radios
3
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
3
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
3
Online Marketing, Online Public Relations
3
Community Radio Contents & Programming
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
3
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
3
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
3
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
3
Digital Media Startups
3
Digital & Information Literacy
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
TikTok
3
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
3
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
3
Nazism
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
3
Exiled Journalists
3
Photojournalism
3
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
3
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
3
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
3
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Media Use: Rural Populations
2
Media Use: Urban Populations
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Election Campaigns
2
Catholic Church and Communication
2
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
2
Catholic Press
2
Catholic Television
2
Child Abuse: Digital Media
2
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
2
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
2
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
2
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
2
Censorship
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
2
Iraq War (2003)
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Media Quality
2
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
2
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
2
Development and Media
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Facebook
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Media Concentration
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
2
Educational Radio Programmes
2
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
2
Foreign Correspondents
2
United Nations (UN)
2
Financing Journalism
2
Newsroom Management
2
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
2
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
2
Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD)
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Judiciary & Penal System
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Media Management
2
Nonprofit Media Management
2
Religious Media Management & Financing
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Elections
2
Public Administration
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Public Opinion
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Newspapers
2
Public Media, State Media
2
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
2
Taliban
2
Rohingya
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Needs
1
Information Needs: Indigenous Population
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Radio Use: Youth
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Calculation & Pricing
1
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Publishing
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Catechists & Pastoral Agents
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Radio Programmes
1
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
1
Catholic Television Programmes
1
Catholic Websites
1
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
1
Catholic Schools
1
History of Communication: Catholic Church
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards the Catholic Church
1
Children and Media
1
Lutheran Churches
1
Christian Radios
1
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Christian Television
1
Church Public Relations
1
Digital Theologies
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Ethics in Public Relations
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media Management
1
Community Newspapers, Community Press
1
Community Radio Management
1
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
1
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Terrorism
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Contents of Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Digitalization in NGOs, Civil Society & Development Organizations
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Western Approaches
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Radio for Development
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
1
Political Blogging
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Podcasts
1
Online Fundraising
1
Social Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Twitch (Video Games Live-Streaming Platform)
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
AI in Development Assistance
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
AI in Nonprofit Organizations
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICT Training
1
Minority Journalists
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Economics of Media
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Industries
1
Music Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Radio Economics
1
Financing Radio
1
Financing Television
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Communication
1
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Divine Word University (Papua New Guinea)
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Female News Sources
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Innovations
1
Future
1
Health Journalism
1
Malaria Communication
1
Tuberculosis Communication
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Image Abroad
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Local Journalism
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Radio Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Political Reporting
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Television Journalism
1
Local Television
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
BBC Media Action
1
Internews
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media Assistance Research
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Communication Systems
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Digital Literacy: Youth
1
Media Literacy: Primary Education
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Human Rights
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Media Law & Regulation: Religious Media
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Fundraising
1
Media Management Training
1
Print Media Management
1
Quality Management
1
Self-Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA)
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Dadaab (Refugee Camp, Kenya)
1
Politics
1
Political Extremism
1
Political Preferences
1
Parliaments
1
Statebuilding
1
Politics and Media
1
Agenda Setting
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Wantok (Newspaper, Papua New Guinea)
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Radios
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Religion and Communication
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Media
1
Jainism
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Youth & Religion
1
Research Methods
1
Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)
1
Survey Methods
1
Civil Society
1
Social Change
1
SMS
1
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
User-Generated Contents
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This study combines two research methods to explore how female leaders are portrayed in the news in Vietnam, and Vietnamese journalists’ perception of female and male leaders. Content analysis indicated that female leaders are under- and misrepresented. Female leader sources seldom appear in the ... more
"Throughout the 2000’s, NGOs experimented with promoting “Donate Now” buttons and online donation pages, and through a process of trial and error, learned a winning strategy that still works today. Specifically, NGOs that are successful at online fundraising have embraced a content strategy of ... more
"More men than women work in the media, including in management positions. Women have joined the industry in greater numbers in recent years, particularly through recruitment of university graduates; radio has the highest proportion of young women journalists. A higher proportion of women had full-t ... more
"The fourth annual report looks at jobs in the newsroom, fake news and fact-checking journalism, and highlights the problem of threats to media freedom in South Africa. In a survey conducted across a range of newsrooms both big and small, it found that young, black women journalists are more likely ... more
"These recommendations are given to media of all four countries as they are important for the development of media in all four countries: It is necessary to create stronger communications between NGOs and the media; to foster cooperation and trust between the civil society and the media; to act as a ... more
"This Digital Nonprofit Skills (“DNS”) Assessment is the second white paper in a series of benchmarks established by NetHope’s Center for the Digital Nonprofit that provide insight into the opportunities and challenges for transforming the nonprofit sector. The first white paper, the Digital N ... more
"The Gender-in-Media Landscape Study (Vietnam) aims to inform the activities of the Southeast Asia Media Training Network by exploring gender equity in the media workplace. Towards this end, data was gathered through a broad survey and multiple focus group discussions. The survey found: More women w ... more
"Since August 2017 over 671,000 people (mostly Rohingya) have crossed the border from Myanmar to Bangladesh to escape violence in Rakhine State. There are now more than one million Rohingya refugees staying in campsites along the Bangladeshi side of the border. In September 2017 Internews conducted ... more
"The objective of the current study was to determine the frequency and severity of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in journalists covering conflict. Methods: PTSD data (Impact of Event Scale-Revised) collected over an 18-year period from 684 conflict journalists were analyzed retros ... more
"The results of the questionnaire showed that most Palestinian organizations do think about and deal with media work in general. Since ninety-three percent of the organizations surveyed were already dealing with media, while 58% employed at least one person in a specialist position. Only 32% had a s ... more
"1. Political parties and their supporters should concentrate more on issues-based campaign messages than hate campaign messages capable of demeaning personalities, religious/ethnic beliefs as well as ethnicity. 2. Political parties and their candidates should focus more on issue of importance to na ... more
"This mapping of the Myanmar media development sector is informed by three activities: a status update of the recommendations in the 2016 Assessment of Media Development in Myanmar report based on UNESCO’s Media Development Indicators, an online survey conducted in March and April 2018, and a seri ... more

The Psychological Wellbeing of Iranian Journalists

In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 185-190
"Objectives: To determine the emotional wellbeing of journalists who work in Iran. Methods: A website was established and journalists in newsrooms in Iran and the Diaspora were given information to access the site. Responses were received from 114 journalists (76 per per cent cent). The mean age was ... more
"The State of Technology in Global Newsrooms is the first-ever survey on the adoption of digital technologies in news media worldwide. The International Center for Journalists, working with Georgetown University, conducted the study in 12 languages, and received more than 2,700 responses from journa ... more
"With regards to professional role orientations, Chilean journalists found it most important to report things as they are and to provide analysis of current affairs. The relevance of these “classic” roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed journalists as the relatively low standard devi ... more
"With regards to how Colombian journalists reportedly viewed their professional purpose/role, they found it was most important to report news accurately, to provide analysis of current affairs, to promote tolerance and cultural diversity, to promote social change, and lastly, to educate the audience ... more
"Egyptian journalists' most important role orientations are to be a detached observer, to report things as they are, to provide information people need to make political decisions, to let people express their views, to motivate people to participate in political activity, and to provide analysis for ... more
"National in scope, this survey of Kenyan journalists conducted in 2012–2013 (n = 504) examines job autonomy in news selection decisions, media freedom and predictors of journalistic autonomy. The research also investigates the relationship between Kenya’s media freedom and journalistic autonomy ... more
"With regards to professional role orientations, journalists in Turkey believe that reporting things as they are and to be a detached observer are the most important aspects of their work. To provide analysis of current affairs, to let people express their views, to monitor and scrutinize political ... more