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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
72
Development and Media
30
Media Law & Regulation
24
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
23
Democracy / Democratization and Media
22
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
19
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
18
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
17
Journalism Education & Training
17
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
17
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
12
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
11
Politics and Media
11
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
10
Media & Communication Policies
10
Conflicts and Media
9
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
9
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
9
Media, Mass Media
9
Community Radios
8
UNESCO
8
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
8
Public Service Broadcasting
8
Television
8
Education and Communication / Media
7
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
7
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
7
Political Transition and Media
7
Democracy Assistance
6
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
6
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
6
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
6
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
5
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
5
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
5
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
5
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
5
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
5
Radio
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
4
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
4
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
4
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
4
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
4
World Information and Communication Order
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
European Union (EU)
4
United Nations (UN)
4
Associations & Networks of Journalists
4
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
4
Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF)
4
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
4
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
4
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
4
Audiences & Users
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Community Media
3
Media Assistance: Community Radios
3
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
3
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
3
ICT Development Assistance
3
Good Practice Examples
3
Foreign Policies
3
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
3
Journalistic Quality
3
News Agencies
3
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
3
USA: Media Assistance
3
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
3
Radio Landscapes
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Watchdog Role of the Media
3
Communication & Media Indicators
3
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
3
Flow of Information
2
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Campaigning
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Media / Communication Control
2
State Influence on the Media
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Public Relations
2
Community Communication
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
2
Church Development Cooperation
2
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Internet
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
2
Media Markets
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
2
Educational Broadcasting
2
Educational Radios
2
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
2
History of the Press
2
OECD
2
OSCE
2
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
2
Journalism
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Election Reporting
2
European Union: Media Assistance
2
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
2
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
2
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
2
Media Assistance Donors: Multilateral Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
2
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
2
Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA)
2
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Assistance: Project Planning & Implementation
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Media Assistance: Radio
2
Netherlands: Media Assistance
2
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Press Landscapes
2
Television Landscapes
2
Human Rights
2
Media Management
2
Deutsche Welle
2
Public Spheres
2
Press
2
Radio Stations
2
B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
2
Digital Television
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Information Gaps
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
1
Celebrity Humanitarianism
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Audience Research
1
Information Needs
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Puppetry
1
Sat-7 (Television Channel)
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Educational Films & Videos
1
Films
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
Videos
1
Censorship
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Arab Press Freedom Watch (Organization)
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Community Media Impact
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Coordinadora de Medios Populares de Ecuador (CORAPE)
1
Community Radio & Gender
1
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Participatory Communication
1
Traditional Communication
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Human Security Reporting
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Contents of Media
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Culture and Development
1
National Character
1
Developing Countries
1
Donor Agencies
1
Donor NGOs
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
Open Society Foundations (NGO network)
1
National Development Planning
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Ethics in Development Assistance
1
Good Governance
1
Government Development Cooperation, Official Development Assistance (ODA)
1
North South Relations
1
Western Approaches
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Social Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Economics of Media
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Media Industries
1
Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Economic Conditions
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Neoliberalism
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Training Centres
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Vocational Training
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Responsibility
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Outcome Harvesting (Evaluation Methodology)
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Gender and Radio
1
Media Conferences, Media Festivals
1
Action Plans
1
Health Journalism
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Precolonial Period
1
International Communication
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign News, International News
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Commonwealth
1
Francophonie
1
Council of Europe
1
Financing Journalism
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Training Methods
1
Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Television News
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Photojournalism
1
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
France: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Citizen Participation & Civil Society
1
Knight Foundation
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: History
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
CFI (French Media Assistance Organization)
1
Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD)
1
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
IREX
1
Radio Nederland Training Centre (RNTC)
1
Southern Africa Media Development Fund (SAMDEF)
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Lessons Learned
1
Media Assistance: Mapping of Programs & Donors
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Sweden: Media Assistance
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Communication Networks
1
Communication Systems
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Information
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Media Governance
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Consulting, Consultants, Consultancies
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
International Institute for Journalism (IIJ) of GIZ
1
Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA)
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Military
1
Democracy
1
Political Transition
1
Public Interest
1
State
1
Agenda Setting
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Propaganda
1
Newspapers
1
Coordination
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Project Coordination
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Sustainability
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Commercial Radios
1
Radio Engineering & Technologies
1
Media Effects
1
Taliban
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Applied Communication Research
1
Research Methods
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Civil Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Resilience
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Sociology
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Technology Transfer
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Regional Television
1
Television Networks
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"International initiatives have gained momentum around analysing ‘media development’ — a notion related to, but generally distinct from, media’s contribution to ‘development’. The focus on the ‘development’ of media is conventionally (although not logically) about international inter ... more

Public Sentinel: News Media and Governance Reform

Washington, DC: World Bank (2010), xxi, 420 pp.
"This book highlights the importance of the news media as watchdogs, agenda setters and gatekeepers for the quality of democratic deliberation in the public sphere. At the same time, it theorizes that the capacity of journalists and media systems to fulfill these roles depends on the broader context ... more

Agents of Change? How Western Media Assistance Impacts Journalists in Developing Countries

Singapore: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association (2010), 34 pp.
"Despite the growing importance of media assistance, recent developments in this field have gone largely unnoticed by journalism and mass communication studies. Therefore, this paper will analyze the status quo of international media assistance and provide a literature review. Authors engage in theo ... more

Review of Literature

Media Map Project; Internews; World Bank Institute (2010), 32 pp.
"This report explores the origins of media development research, outlines existing empirical measurements of the impact of media development projects, and examines relevant theories about the relationship between media modernization and societal progress." (Page 1)
"As a follow up on the Media and Development Forum, which took place in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) on 11-13 September 2008, the European Commission initiated this study to map out the projects and programmes which European donors have in place to support media development in Africa [...] Some 240 co ... more

Report on the AUC/EC Joint Informal Expert Meeting on Media and Development

Addis Ababa: African Union Commission; European Commission (2010), 51 pp.
"In 2004-2005, the United States Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Office of Transition Initiatives commissioned Altai Consulting to conduct the first comprehensive media evaluation of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, looking at the impact of the Afghan media on opinions and behav ... more

Indicator Gap Analysis Media

Washington, DC: USAID; Management Systems International (MSI), 2nd draft (2010), 55 pp.
"This report discusses the state of media development indicators in relation to a new Results Framework (RF) drafted by USAID in 2009. There were three aims for the report: To collect and screen the strongest indicators developed by different organizations or individuals for measuring meso-level obj ... more
"Large parts of media development work have focused on providing support to create privately owned, independent media in transition and developing countries. The accepted logic of many donor organisations has been that creating external pluralism, i.e. having many different private media companies o ... more

Support to Media in Electoral Processes: Workshop Report and Conclusions

London: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA); BBC World Service Trust (2010), 17 pp.
According to this document "media support interventions tend to be conceived and implemented late in the electoral cycle". Support to media around elections could be developed through: mechanisms to map the implications of rapid media and communication changes for electoral outcomes; mechanisms for ... more

International Media Assistance: A Guide to the Literature

Forum Medien und Entwicklung (fome); Catholic Media Council (CAMECO), preliminary ed. (2010), 31 pp.
"This guide aims to bring together the most relevant literature on media development cooperation, be it of practical or academic nature and regardless of its ideological background. Included were publications which: focus on media development, i.e. the development of an professional, independent and ... more

International Media Assistance and Aid Effectiveness: Conceptual Blindspots and Institutional Incentives

[Washington, DC]: Paper prepared for presentation at American Political Science Association Conference (2010), 39 pp.
"This article analyzes how selected programs articulate broad media objectives with program goals and apply indicators to determine impact with the goal of understanding how media assistance goals are operationalized and measured, and how program goals are linked to broad objectives. Guided by the n ... more

Minutes from the International Partnership Meeting

Copenhagen: International Media Support (IMS) (2010), 40 pp.
"This report provides an overview of the discussions and conclusions from the International Partnership Meeting in New York on 26 January 2010 organised by the Open Society Institute and International Media Support. At the meeting, 30 media support and press freedom organisations from across the wor ... more

Development and the Media. DW Akademie Annual Report 2009

Bonn: Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2010), 40 pp.
"Only a target-group oriented, sustainable and integrated development approach can improve long-term participation possibilities – and therefore people’s living conditions – in our partner countries. This approach ranges from the qualification of media content producers, to media legislation a ... more

Governance and the Media: A Survey of Policy Opinion

London: BBC World Service Trust (2009), 40 pp.
"In total, 23 people were interviewed for this report, a mix of those from different parts of the development and media communities, from differently located organisations, and from those based in different geographic locations. The bulk of the interviews were with development agencies - multilatera ... more

Challenges to U.S. Government Support for Media Development

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2009), 22 pp.
"Media play a pivotal role in U.S. foreign policy, but the two U.S. government bodies most directly involved in media development assistance - the State Department's Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (DRL) and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) - face significant resour ... more

Best Practices and Potential for Improved Information Flows in Media and Civil Society

Colombo: Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) (2009), 84 pp.
"In den vergangenen Jahren hat Ghana einen großen Sprung gemacht, was die Achtung der Pressefreiheit und der Menschenrechte betrifft. Aber eine grundlegende qualitative Verbesserung der Medienlandschaft würde beinhalten, dass sich die Journalisten ihrer verantwortungsvollen Rolle in einer Demokrat ... more