Filter
296
Featured
Free Access
265
Key Guidance
7
Top Insights
17
Topics
Media Law & Regulation
175
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
154
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
80
Public Service Broadcasting
69
Journalistic Quality
65
Audiences & Users
40
Media Markets
40
ICT Regulation
39
Public Media, State Media
39
Digital Media Landscapes
38
News Websites & Portals
31
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
29
Journalism Education & Training
29
Access to Media & Information
26
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
26
Investigative Journalism
22
Media Outlets, Media Associations
22
Television Landscapes
20
Radio Landscapes
19
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
18
Press Landscapes
18
Media Concentration
14
Media & Communication Policies
14
Digital Communication, Digital Media
13
Social Media
13
Democracy / Democratization and Media
12
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
11
Television Law & Regulation
11
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
10
Communication & Media Indicators
10
Digital Television
10
Media / Communication Control
9
Freedom of Expression
8
Cultural Diversity
6
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
6
Media Assistance
6
Media Development Indicators
6
Digital Switchover
6
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
5
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
5
State Influence on the Media
5
European Union (EU)
5
Community Radios
4
Algorithms & Big Data
4
Media Ownership
4
Journalism Ethics
4
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
4
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
4
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
4
Politics and Media
4
Political Transition and Media
4
Election Campaigns
3
Editorial Independence
3
Community Media
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Minority Journalists
3
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
3
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
3
Journalism
3
Linguistic Diversity
3
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
3
Media System Analyses & Typologies
3
Radio Law & Regulation
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
3
Radio
3
Society & Media, Media Sociology
3
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
2
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
Film Industries
2
Communication Rights
2
Censorship
2
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
2
Community Television
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Good Practice Examples
2
International Communication
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
News
2
Television News
2
Election Reporting
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Media Democratization
2
MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Licensing of Media
2
Media Governance
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Religious Freedom
2
Democratization
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Public & State Television
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Cinema
1
Feature Films
1
Film Markets
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Government Propaganda
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Media Policies & Regulation
1
Community Newspapers, Community Press
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Reporting
1
Media Quality
1
Television Quality
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Culture and Development
1
Digital Cultures
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
1
Development and Media
1
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Internet
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
ICT Policies
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Affirmative Action
1
Discrimination-Sensitive Language, Minority-Sensitive Journalism
1
Diaspora Media
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Television Industries
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Education (General)
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Globalisation of Media
1
European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Colonialism
1
Council of Europe
1
Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
French Language
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
BBC
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Music as Means of Political Communication
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Political Systems
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Centralization
1
Framing
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Public Spheres
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Commercial Radios
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Digital Radio
1
Telecommunications
1
Telephone
1
Television
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Visual Communication
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Tackling Diversity and Inclusion in the Newsroom
Geneva: World Economic Forum (2021), 15 pp.
Media Freedom in the Western Balkans
Aspen Insitute Germany (2021), 45 pp.
Monitoring Media Pluralism in the Digital Era: Application of the Media Pluralism Monitor in the European Union, Albania, Montenegro, Republic of North Macedonia, Serbia & Turkey in the Year 2020
European University Institute; Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF) (2021), 167 pp.
"[...] The MPM2021 covers, on this occasion, 32 countries, 27 EU and 5 non-EU (Candidate countries) [...] The results of the MPM2021 show an increase in the risk level for all the areas that the Media Pluralism Monitor analyses: Fundamental protection, Market Plurality, Political Independence and So
...
Monitoring Media Pluralism in the Digital Era: Application of the Media Pluralism Monitor in the European Union, Albania, Montenegro, the Republic of North Macedonia, Serbia & Turkey in the Year 2020. Country Report: Hungary
San Domenico di Fiesole: European University Institute; Robert Schuman Centre (2021), 27 pp.
Moving Mountains: The Challenges of Religious Representation in Malaysia
Projek Dialog; Internews (2021), 25 pp.
"[...] Faith communities in Malaysia seem to constantly find ways to reach out to each other and to Malaysians who may not necessarily share their backgrounds. This already contradicts the assumption that local religions are often intolerant towards each other. Rather, what is required is a platform
...
Teaching Media Policy in Africa: A Handbook for Educators
Key Guidance
Windhoek: Namibia Media Trust (2021), 149 pp.
"This handbook enables media educators throughout Africa to raise awareness and impact the media ecology on a national and regional basis. National, regional and international media environments are crucial for the attainment of the sustainable development and the protection of human rights. This is
...
Listening In: Community Media and the Politics of Listening
Top Insights
Sydney: Media Future Hub University of New South Wales (2021), 64 pp.
"'Listening in' analyses political voice and political listening against the backdrop of the media diversity debates. We focus on community media in Australia with its’ stated commitments to media diversity and to amplifying voices that are rarely heard in the mainstream. We ask to what extent the
...
African Media Barometer: Zambia 2021
Windhoek; Lusaka: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2021), 56 pp.
Pluralism en televisión: Análisis de fiscalización 2000-2020
Santaigo de Chile: Consejo Nacional de Televisión (CNTV) (2021), 19 pp.
African Media Barometer: South Africa 2021
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2021), 54 pp.
"Since its adoption on 1 July 2020, the Protection of Personal Information Act has bolstered freedom of expression and the right to privacy. This legislation aims to protect citizens’ personal information and balance the right to privacy with other rights, such as access to information. In Februar
...
African Media Barometer: Mali 2021
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2021), 55 pp.
"[...] the exercise of freedom of expression remains relatively practised and differs from one region to the next. It is easier to exercise freedom of expression in big cities than in small towns or rural areas. Since 2012, Mali has been plagued by terrorist groups’ attacks from the north. The det
...
African Media Barometer: Benin 2021
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2021), 57 pp.
"Trade unionists, human rights activists, journalists, dignitaries of endogenous religions, and even ordinary citizens feel threatened when exercising their right to freedom of expression. Generally, they fear prosecution cases against them being mounted by the authorities. Business people and entre
...
Análisis del desarrollo mediático en Uruguay: Basado en la aplicación de los indicadores de desarrollo mediático de la UNESCO
Paris; Montevideo: UNESCO (2021), 203 pp.
"Uruguay es el primer país del Cono Sur de América Latina en realizar una evaluación integral de su paisaje mediático utilizando los Indicadores de Desarrollo Mediatico (IDMs) de la UNESCO. Y, lo que es único de este ejercicio, es que todas las facultades de comunicación del país colaboraron
...
Monitoring Media Pluralism in the Digital Era: Application of the Media Pluralism Monitor in the European Union, Albania and Turkey in the Years 2018-2019
Top Insights
European University Institute; Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF) (2020), 92 pp.
"The findings show a general stagnation or deterioration of media pluralism and media freedom in the four major areas encompassed by the Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM): Basic protection, Market plurality, Political independence and Social inclusiveness. The study comprises the European Union Member S
...
Diversity in Journalism
responsesource (2020), 11 pp.
"[...] in this whitepaper we hear from a range of experts, journalists and charities about their efforts to increase diversity in the media, the research they’ve produced, and why it should matter to all of us: readers, listeners, viewers and journalists alike." (Introduction)
The Unified Framework of Media Diversity: A Systematic Literature Review
Digital Journalism, volume 8, issue 5 (2020), pp. 605-642
"[...] this study provides an extensive overview of conceptualizations and operationalizations of media diversity in different fields using a systematic literature review (1999–2018). This showed a lack of theorizing and linking of conceptual with empirical work in media diversity research. Based
...
Resumen ejecutivo del estudio de riesgos al pluralismo informativo
Bogotá: Comisión de Regulación de Comunicaciones (CRCOM) (2020), 39 pp.
Media and Governance in Latin America: Toward a Plurality of Voices
New York et al.: Peter Lang (2020), viii, 273 pp.
"This edited book aims at bringing together a range of contemporary expertise that can shed light on the relationship between media pluralism in Latin America and processes of democratization and social justice. In doing so, the authors of the book provide empirically grounded theoretical insight in
...
Assessment of Media Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators
Paris: UNESCO (2019), 139 pp.
African Media Barometer: Madagascar 2019
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2019), 54, 56 pp.
