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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
44
Politics and Media
42
Media Law & Regulation
39
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
36
Political Transition and Media
35
Media & Communication Policies
29
Media Assistance
22
Journalism
19
Political Communication
16
Influence of Media on Politics
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
13
Community Radios
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Journalism Education & Training
13
Election Reporting
13
Development and Media
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Media Ownership
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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
12
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
12
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
11
Freedom of Expression
11
Media / Communication Control
11
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
11
Election Campaigns
10
Alternative Communication & Media
10
Public Spheres
10
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
9
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
9
Public Media, State Media
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Communication & Media Indicators
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Conflicts and Media
8
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Communication Rights
7
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
7
Community Media
7
Media Concentration
7
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
7
History of Media & Communication
7
History of the Press
7
Media System Analyses & Typologies
7
Censorship
6
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
6
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
6
Political Economy of Media
6
Satellite Television
6
Radio Landscapes
6
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
6
Watchdog Role of the Media
6
Public Service Broadcasting
6
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
5
Government Communication Strategies
5
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
5
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
5
Internet
5
Social Media
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
5
Globalisation of Media
5
Journalistic Quality
5
Political Reporting
5
Television Landscapes
5
Media Outlets, Media Associations
5
Civil Society
5
Audiences & Users
4
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
4
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
4
Editorial Independence
4
Participatory Communication
4
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
4
Collective Identities & Media
4
Internet and Politics
4
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
4
Information Society
4
Ethics in Media & Communication
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
Health Communication
4
Indigenous Communication
4
World Information and Communication Order
4
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
4
Associations & Networks of Journalists
4
News
4
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
4
Political Transition
4
Agenda Setting
4
Research in Media & Communication
4
Television
4
Non-Western Communication Approaches
4
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Christian Communication
3
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
3
Alternative Press
3
War Reporting
3
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
3
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
3
Development Communication Theories
3
E-Governance, E-Democracy
3
Digital Political Communication
3
Political Websites & Online Communities
3
Blogging, Blogs
3
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
3
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
3
History of Media: Colonial Period
3
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
3
Journalism Studies & Research
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
3
USA: Media Assistance
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
3
Democratization
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Propaganda
3
Public Opinion
3
Press
3
Radio
3
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
3
Apartheid
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Book Publishing
2
Catholic Press
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
War & Political Violence in Cinema
2
Film Industries
2
National Cinemas, National Film Production
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
2
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
2
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Community Television
2
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
2
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
2
Rural Communication for Development
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Political Blogging
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
2
ICTs and Development
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Television Markets
2
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
2
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
History of Radio
2
International Communication
2
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
2
International News Flow
2
European Union (EU)
2
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
2
News Reception
2
News Values, News Selection Criteria
2
Television News
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
2
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
2
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Radio
2
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
2
Media Democratization
2
Press Landscapes
2
Human Rights
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
2
Habermas, Jürgen
2
Politics
2
Political Change
2
Populism
2
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
2
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Newspapers
2
Public & State Radios
2
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
2
Cable Television
2
Television Channels
2
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
2
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advertising
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Children & Advertising
1
Posters
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Samizdat
1
Awards & Prizes: Literary & Book Awards
1
Catholic Media
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Catholic Radios
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Radio Enmanuel (Huaycán, Lima, Peru)
1
Radio Veritas Asia
1
Saints
1
Children and Media
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Cinema
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Films
1
Videos
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Self-Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Radios
1
Community Development
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Storytelling
1
Traditional Music
1
Holocaust
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Violence in the Media: Video Games
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Contents of Media
1
Radio Quality
1
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
1
Arabic culture
1
Theatre
1
Theatre for Development
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural & Literary Journalism
1
Culture (General)
1
Memes
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Literature
1
Media Cultures
1
Museums
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Democracy Assistance
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Good Governance
1
Western Approaches
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Media for Development
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Convergence of Media
1
Cyberspace
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Facebook
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
YouTube
1
WhatsApp
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Television Industries
1
Media Markets
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Press Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Economic Policies
1
Social Capital
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Television
1
Consciousness Raising
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Environmental Activism
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Women's Radio Programmes
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Health Journalism
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Colonial Period
1
Precolonial Period
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign News, International News
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Council of Europe
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Local Journalism
1
Radio News
1
News Agencies
1
Print Journalism
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
1
Television Journalism
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Language Policies
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Internews
1
Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF)
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Communication
1
Communication Networks
1
Communication Systems
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
1
Critical Media Literacy
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Transitional Justice
1
Media Management
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
1
Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS)
1
Music Videos
1
Radio Music
1
Putnam, Robert
1
Photography
1
Social Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Governance
1
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
1
Political Participation
1
Political Systems
1
Democracy
1
Hybrid Political Systems
1
Framing
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Magazines
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Local Newspapers
1
Weekend Nation (Weekly, Malawi)
1
Periodicals
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Radio Stations
1
B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
1
Radio Ndeke Luka (Central African Republic)
1
Radio Progreso (El Progreso, Honduras)
1
Urban Radios
1
Media Effects Research
1
Taliban
1
Interreligious Dialogue
1
Islamism
1
Islam and Communication
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Muslim Media
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Research Methods
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Ethnographic Research
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Randomised Control Trials & (Quasi-) Experimental Designs
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Networks & Networking
1
Participation
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Informatics
1
Computers
1
Telecommunications
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Regional Television
1
Al-Arabiya
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Philosophies of Communication & Media
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Infographics & Data Visualization
1
Youth & Television
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Llave para la memoria: Testimonios y vivencias. 40 años del Círculo de Mujeres Periodistas de La Paz

La Paz: Círculo de Mujeres Periodistas de La Paz; Instituto Internacional para la Democracia y la Asistencia Electoral (IDEA Internacional); Fundación Friedrich Ebert (FES) (2013), 157 pp.
"Las mujeres periodistas somos protagonistas de la historia, defendimos la democracia durante las dictaduras, nos apresaron, torturaron y exiliaron. Mantenemos una posición crítica y de convicción en los principios de libertad, equidad y justicia. Llave para la memoria es una investigación restr ... more
"The article aims to provide a more historically grounded approach to the relationship between communication and participation, by distinguishing different waves of media democratization. The article first discusses the concept of participation and some of its complexities, and then sketches a serie ... more

India’s Media Boom: The Good News and the Bad

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2013), xv, 86 pp.
"This article looks critically at the systems approaches in comparative media studies when applied to studying the relationship between media and politics in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It introduces a concept of methodological systematization consisting of four different components: (1) the r ... more

Médias et démocratie en Afrique

Bruxelles; Cork: Bruylant; Primento (2013), 385 pp.
"Quel que soit le pays ou le continent considéré, une interdépendance étroite existe aujourd’hui entre démocratie, liberté des médias et régulation de la communication. Une place cruciale revient en effet aux organes de régulation dans la procédure d’allocation de fréquences d’émis ... more

Fight for Democracy: The ANC and the Media in South Africa

Johannesburg: Wits University Press (2012), xiv, 250 pp.
"Glenda Daniels examines the pattern of paranoia that has crept into public discourse about the media and the ANC, and their conflictual relationship. She analyses this fraught relationship through various popular media stories, such as Manto and Mondli, Zapiro and Zuma. Her argument ist that there ... more
"Relations between the media and government in Nigeria have historically been conflictual. Nevertheless, the Nigerian media has played important roles in the country’s struggles to free itself from the shackles of colonialism and military rule. A national desire for disengagement from decades of m ... more

The Media of Afghanistan: The Challenges of Transition

London: BBC Media Action (2012), 27 pp.
"[...] Afghanistan is a fragile, fractured state and has one of the most fragile and fractured media, where almost anyone with sufficient funds and the opportunity to move quickly has been able to establish a media presence. This environment has enabled the flourishing of television, radio and other ... more

Is There a Link Between Media and Good Governance? What the Academics Say

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2012), 45 pp.
"From this short survey of some key thinkers, can we conclude that there is a causal link between media and good governance? Does the existence of a free media increase accountability and reduce corruption? Do media influence society in positive ways and liberate the individual? As one would expect, ... more

Conference on Media Development in Myanmar

Copenhagen: International Media Support (IMS) (2012), 47 pp.
"This report summarises the presentations and recommendations made at the Conference on Media Development in Myanmar organised by the Myanmar Ministry of Information and Culture and UNESCO in cooperation with International Media Support (IMS) and Canal France International with support from the Gove ... more
"While views may differ on the factors that made the 2011 Egyptian revolution possible, the role of mass media will remain undisputable. The Internet-based social networks caught the Mubarak regime by surprise, and the popular disillusionment with the‘national’ media led the public to turn to pr ... more

Media Development in Transitional Democratic Cambodia

Malmö: Master Thesis in Communication for Development Malmö University (2012), 65 pp.
"Through a series of qualitative interviews with a range of media stakeholders, the ultimate conclusion of this thesis is that the media landscape in Cambodia is diverse –with some (mostly foreign-owned and run) able to operate freely and independently, while others (most local Khmer media, partic ... more

The New Media, Society & Politics in the Philippines

Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2012), 56 pp.
"The Philippines is a palimpsest where traditional, modern and postmodern influences manifest themselves contemporaneously. Its politics is traditional, its culture modern and its media postmodern. Understanding the role of new technologies, such as digital media, under these circumstances requires ... more
"We investigate the extent to which new media impacts upon political processes in Indonesia and the factors that affect it. Reflecting on the Indonesian political systems and structure, and detailing some empirical case studies on new media use, we argue that most uses of social media, including tho ... more
"Der hier vorgestellte Ansatz untersucht die empirischen Leistungen der Medien für die demokratische Freiheit in Gesellschaften mit Hilfe einer Reihe von demokratietheoretisch abgeleiteten Indikatoren. Diese betreffen sowohl die gesamtgesellschaftlichen Medienstrukturen, als auch die konkreten Leis ... more
"This article explores the links between transnational media flows and social and political change in authoritarian regimes through a conjunctural study of Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB), a Burmese exile media organization. Drawing on observation and interviews conducted at DVB's Oslo studio during ... more

Media Assistance M&E and Democratization Measurement Characteristics in USAID Program Reporting Documents

Columbia, Mo.: Master Thesis University of Missouri–Columbia (2012), vi, 139 pp.
"This case study of USAID media assistance program reporting documents (n=68) looks at specific monitoring and evaluation characteristics as reported over a 20-year period and how reporting documents make the link to democratization. The analysis found that although M&E activity has improved as repo ... more

On Media Development: An Unorthodox Empirical View

Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2012), 26 slides
"The article explores the relationship between democratic governance and the free and independent press in The Gambia since the inception of the Gambian First Republic in 1970. It supports the rights-based approach which perceives the issues of democracy, good governance, and a free and independent ... more