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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
60
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
40
Media Law & Regulation
27
Censorship
22
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
18
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
15
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
14
Freedom of Expression
11
Media / Communication Control
10
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
7
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Human Rights Violations
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
5
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Government Communication Strategies
5
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
4
Taliban
4
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
3
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
3
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
3
Self-Censorship
3
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
2
Freedom of Expression Principles
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Internet Shutdowns
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Exiled Journalists
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Political Communication
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Catholic Media
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Community Media
1
Community Radios
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
War Reporting
1
Authors, Writers
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Cybercrimes
1
Social Media
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Romani People
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Media Concentration
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Journalism
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Local Journalism
1
Photojournalism
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Human Rights
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
Diasporas
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Military
1
State of Emergency
1
Politics and Media
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Public Spheres
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Radio
1
Radio Progreso (El Progreso, Honduras)
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
Civil Society
1
Rohingya
1
Revolutions
1
Television
1
Al-Jazeera
1
RCTV Radio Caracas Television (Television Channel, Venezuela)
1
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"S'il y a eu moins de journalistes tués dans l'ensemble du monde en 1997 - vingt-six journalistes sont morts dans l'exercice de leur fonction -, les autres formes de violations de la liberté de la presse ne se sont pas atténuées. Il y avait, au 1er janvier 1998, environ 90 journalistes emprisonn ... more

Rapport 1990

Médiaspouvoirs, issue supplement to nr.18 (1990), 152 pp.
"No mere calendar, this encyclopedic chronology of freedom of the press covers all time periods from prehistory to the present. Although the arrangement is chronological, with chapters such as "Printing in a World of Irreverence, 1500 Through 1599," a detailed subject and name index makes it fully a ... more
"L'auteur relate le combat mené par son journal pour la liberté d'expression. voir: EL MARRAKCHI, A.: Toute la presse populaire est interdite, Journaliste Démocratique, Prague, n° 10, p. 201." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: ... more
"La lutte pour la liberté de la presse — Les revendications salariales." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 711, topic code 110.32)
"Les journalistes s'associent à la lutte contre la répression — La lutte n'est pas encore finie." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2056, topic code 110.32)
"La presse des pays en voie de développement est généralement soumise à l'Etat, mais il est vrai que dans bon nombre de cas, l'Etat supplée à un manque d'initiatives privées — En raison des graves problèmes économiques qui se posent aux gouvernements des pays neufs, la presse devrait aide ... more
"Après la révolution en 1960 en Turquie, les lois entravant la presse furent abolies et les journaux turcs acquirent le degré de liberté le plus élevé de leur histoire — Cependant, le nombre de poursuites judiciaires contre les journalistes atteignit 152 — L'auteur explique cette contradic ... more