Filter
133
Featured
Free Access
99
Key Guidance
2
Top Insights
6
Topics
Facebook
36
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
19
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
17
Election Campaigns: Social Media
14
Social Media in Political Communication
12
COVID-19 Communication
10
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
8
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
7
YouTube
7
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
7
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
6
Social Media
6
Instagram
6
Government Communication Strategies
5
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
5
Digital Research Methods
5
Digital Political Communication
5
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
5
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
5
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
4
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
4
Algorithms & Big Data
4
Google
4
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
4
Blogging, Blogs
4
TikTok
4
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
4
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
4
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Digital Communication, Digital Media
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Political Blogging
3
Bots
3
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
3
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
Political Communication
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Network Analysis
3
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
2
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
2
Community Radios
2
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
2
Content Analysis (Research Method)
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Online Dating
2
LinkedIn
2
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
2
Telegram
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
2
Sports Reporting
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Health Campaigns: Experiences
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Polarization, Political Polarization
2
Propaganda
2
Public Opinion
2
Taliban
2
Islamophobia
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Antisemitism
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Advertising
1
Celebrity Humanitarianism
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Media Diaries
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Discourse
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Media
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Synods
1
Digital Theologies
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Government Propaganda
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Newspapers, Community Press
1
Street Papers
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Participatory Communication
1
Storytelling
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Holocaust
1
Civil Wars
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Computational Content Analysis
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
1
Online News
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
WhatsApp
1
Wikipedia
1
Wikis
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Virtual Reality
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Romani People
1
Xenophobia
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Environmental Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Bias in News Media
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Evaluation Methods: Using Communication Tools
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Gatekeepers
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
Nazism
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
News
1
Photojournalism
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Election Reporting
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Consumer Protection
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Diasporas
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Elections
1
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
1
Anticommunism
1
Populism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Public Spheres
1
Alternative Public Spheres
1
Monitoring
1
Everyday Life
1
Religion and Communication
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Research Methods
1
Quantitative Analysis
1
Discrimination
1
Social Justice
1
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Al-Jazeera
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Going Digital: Web Data Collection Using Twitter as an Example
Oxford: Oxfam (2020), 30 pp.
"These guidelines are published under the Going Digital series where we explore and share our learning in using new digital technologies in evaluation and research. In this fifth instalment of Going Digital, another form of digital data is explored: web data. The paper discusses how web data, in par
...
Engendering Hate: The Contours of State-Aligned Gendered Disinformation Online
London: Demos (2020), 40 pp.
"Online spaces are being systematically weaponised to exclude women leaders and to undermine the role of women in public life. Attacks on women which use hateful language, rumour and gendered stereotypes combine personal attacks with political motivations, making online spaces dangerous places for w
...
Saving Lives and Changing Minds with Twitter in Disasters and Pandemics: A Literature Review
Journalism and Media, volume 1, issue 1 (2020), pp. 59-77
"Twitter is a major tool for communication during emergencies and disasters. This study aimed to investigate Twitter use during natural hazards and pandemics. The included studies reported the role of Twitter in disasters triggered by natural hazards. Electronic databases were used for a comprehensi
...
Redes sociales y plataformas de fact-checking contra la desinformación sobre la COVID-19
Hipertext.net, issue 21 (2020), pp. 79-92
"La pandemia de la COVID-19 ha generado una crisis sanitaria y comunicativa sin precedentes. A través de las plataformas digitales, se ha producido una ingente circulación de información falsa, inexacta o descontextualizada so-bre el coronavirus. Entre ella, cabe destacar los rumores, bulos y teo
...
Twitter Scorecard: Tracking Twitter's Progress in Addressing Violence and Abuse Against Women Online
London: Amnesty International (2020), 22 pp.
"Twitter is still not doing enough to protect women from online violence and abuse. Since the release of Toxic Twitter in 2018, Amnesty International has continued to highlight the scale of abuse women face on Twitter, including in Argentina, India, the UK and the US. Meanwhile, women have continued
...
Participatory Media Cultures: Virality, Humour, and Online Political Contestations in Kenya
Africa Spectrum, volume 55, issue 2 (2020), pp. 148-169
"The article seeks to discuss varied forms of citizen engagement in the era of Internet viral cultures, ranging from (1) the use of social media for online protest, characterised by political contestation and fleeting outbursts of anger and backlash in the Twittersphere, to (2) the appropriation of
...
Snapshot of a Shadow War: A Preliminary Analysis of Twitter Activity Linked to the Azerbaijan–Armenia Conflict
International Cyber Policy Centre Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) (2020), 29 pp.
"The rapid escalation in the long-running conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia which took place in late September 2020 has been shadowed by a battle across social media for control of the international narrative about the conflict. On Twitter, large numbers of accounts supporting both sides have
...
How Kenyans on Twitter Use Visuals as a Form of Political Protest
Kommunikation.Medien, issue 12 (2020), 27 pp.
"The growth of the Internet in the last two decades has helped increase political and civic en-gagement and scrutiny. The growth of a digital economy in Kenya has led to the emergence of a vibrant online community with 89.7 % of the population having access to the Internet. This paper examines how K
...
Social Media and Disinformation in War Propaganda: How Afghan Government and the Taliban Use Twitter
Media Asia, volume 47, issue 1-2 (2020), pp. 34-46
"This study examines disinformation and propaganda in war in the age of information particularly through social media. It analyzes Twitter's posts of the Afghan government and the Taliban, from January to March 2018. For understanding disinformation, 952 tweets of both parties were crosschecked with
...
Understanding Public Engagement with Global Aid Agencies on Twitter: A Technosocial Framework
American Behavioral Scientist, volume 63, issue 12 (2019), pp. 1684-1707
"This study develops a technosocial framework for assessing the efficacy of global aid agencies’ use of Twitter’s algorithmic affordances for participatory social change. We combine computational and interpretive methods to examine tweets posted by three global aid agencies—U.S. Agency for Int
...
Campaigning on Twitter: The Handbook for NGOs, Politics & Public Service
Twitter (2019), 87 pp.
"When the first Tweet was sent in 2006, no one could have foreseen the impact it would have on the world. As the world’s online public space — a one-to-many communication platform where conversations that shape opinions happen — Twitter has bolstered the ability of citizens to interact with on
...
#meinung #macht #digital #plattformkapitalismus
ila, issue 426 (2019), pp. 4-40
"WhatsApp und Facebook werden auch in Lateinamerika massiv genutzt, vor allem aufgrund ihres vermeintlich kostenlosen Charakters. Auch dort wird das Problem der rechten Meinungsmache und der Fake News diskutiert, denn die Tatsache, dass sich die Leute heute vor allem über Werbeplattformen informier
...
How to Analyze Social Media? Assessing the Promise of Mixed-Methods Designs for Studying the Twitter Feeds of PMSCs
International Studies Perspectives, volume 20, issue 2 (2019), pp. 188-200
"Social scientists and international relations scholars are increasingly analyzing data collected from Twitter or Facebook to examine political processes in which social media are used. The sheer amount of web 2.0 data and its heterogeneity (including text, photos, and videos), however, pose challen
...
Free Speech in the Digital Age
New York: Oxford University Press (2019), xvi, 259 pp.
"This collection of thirteen new essays is the first to examine, from a range of disciplinary perspectives, how the new technologies and global reach of the internet are changing the theory and practice of free speech. The rapid expansion of online communication, as well as the changing roles of gov
...
Social Media and Politics in Africa: Democracy, Censorship and Security
Top Insights
London: Zed Books (2019), xiii, 299 pp.
"Drawing on over a dozen new empirical case studies – from Kenya to Somalia, South Africa to Tanzania – this collection explores how rapidly growing social media use is reshaping political engagement in Africa. But while social media has often been hailed as a liberating tool, the book demonstra
...
The Use of Twitter Bots in Russian Political Communication
Washington, DC: PONARS Eurasia (2019), 10 pp.
"Our analysis of millions of Russian tweets over 2014-2018 reveals that bots make up a large proportion of the Russian political Twittersphere. However, an important lesson from our region is that one cannot assume that simply because there are bots present in the Russian political Twittersphere tha
...
Online Audience Engagement with Legacy and Digital-Born News Media in the 2019 Indian Elections
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2019), 16 pp.
"In this factsheet, we study online audience engagement with legacy and digital-born news media across social media platforms (Facebook and Twitter) and the open web during the 2019 Indian General Election on the basis of data collected between 11 April and 19 May. We analyse cross-platform online a
...
When online commentary turns into violence: The role of Twitter in slander against journalists in Colombia
Conflict & Communication Online, volume 18, issue 1 (2019), 16 pp.
"The 55-year long Colombian conflict with the FARC guerrilla movement ended in 2016 with the signing of a peace agreement, which resulted in a substantial reduction in the number of victims of socio-political violence. Paradoxically, this did not improve security for journalists, who were targeted:
...
Teaching and Learning with Twitter
Twitter; UNESCO (2019), 36 pp.
"Educators use Twitter in many ways, including:
- The Digital Classroom: Twitter can be used to teach media and information literacy, including digital skills as well as global citizenship. You can prepare students to be informed, creative, engaged, empowered as well as how to express themselves —
...
Félix Tshisekedi: Devenir président en 50 + 20 jours
Paris: L'Harmattan (2019), 262 pp.
"Cet ouvrage donne les détails les plus précis sur la campagne menée par les principaux candidats à l'élection présidentielle 2018 au Congo. Ils ont été suivis chacun de très près, au jour le jour : Fayulu, Kamerhe, Shadary, Tshisekedi. Pendant 50 + 20 jours, leurs actes publics, leurs pro
...
