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Key Guidance
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Quick Overview
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Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
9
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
8
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
7
Twitter & Microblogs
5
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Social Media
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
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Facebook
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
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Conflicts and Media
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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
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Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
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Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
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Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
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War Reporting
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Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
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TikTok
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Romani People
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Fragile / Post-Conflict States
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Al-Jazeera
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Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
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Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
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Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
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Government Communication Strategies
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Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
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Storytelling
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Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
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Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
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Boko Haram
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Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
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Civil Wars
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Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
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Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Political Blogging
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Telegram
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Bias in News Media
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Communication Networks
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Social Media Landscapes
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Human Rights Protection
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Propaganda
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Political Transition and Media
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Islamophobia
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Digital Sources
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Human Security
1
Nomades
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Visual Communication
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Apaiser les tensions ethno-politiques au Cameroun, en ligne et hors ligne
Brussels: International Crisis Group (2021), iii, 43 pp.
Easing Cameroon’s Ethnopolitical Tensions, on and Offline
Brussels: International Crisis Group (2021), iii, 40 pp.
New Media and Revolution: Resistance and Dissent in Pre-Uprising Syria
Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press (2020), 296 pp.
"Investigating the root causes of the Syrian uprising of 2011, New Media and Revolution shows how acts of online resistance prepared the ground for better-organised street mobilisation. The book interprets the uprising not as the start of Syria’s social mobilisation but as a shift from online to o
...
Media and Conflict in the Social Media Era in China
Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan (2020), xiv, 160 pp.
"This book explores the media and conflict relationship in the age of social media through the lens of China. Inspired by the concepts of medialization of conflict and actor-network theory, this book centers on four main actors in wars and conflicts: social media platform, mainstream news organizati
...
The Role of Social Media in Fomenting Violence: Myanmar
Tokyo: Toda Peace Institute (2020), 20 pp.
"Myanmar was originally portrayed as an internet success story. Connected in a matter of months after five decades of military dictatorship, Myanmar people were supposed to be able to communicate freely, access unimpeded information online, experience the benefits of a range of compelling and empowe
...
Social Media Impacts on Conflict Dynamics: A Synthesis of Ten Case Studies & A Peacebuilding Plan for Tech
Quick Overview
Tokyo: Toda Peace Institute (2020), 21 pp.
"Social media’s relationship with violent conflict is complex; there is no simple cause-effect relationship. These ten case studies indicate that there are a variety of factors at play that im-pact how social media affects conflict dynamics. This report documents an array of observable patterns as
...
Snapshot of a Shadow War: A Preliminary Analysis of Twitter Activity Linked to the Azerbaijan–Armenia Conflict
International Cyber Policy Centre Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) (2020), 29 pp.
"The rapid escalation in the long-running conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia which took place in late September 2020 has been shadowed by a battle across social media for control of the international narrative about the conflict. On Twitter, large numbers of accounts supporting both sides have
...
The Weaponization of Social Media: How Social Media Can Spark Violence and What Can be Done About It
Mercy Corps; Do No Digital Harm; Adapt Peacebuilding (2019), 53 pp.
#defyhatenow Social Media Hate Speech Mitigation Field Guide: Notes for Facilitators
#defyhatenow (2018), 54 pp.
#defyhatenow: Social Media Hate Speech Mitigation. Field Guide
Key Guidance
Berlin: r0g_agency for open culture and critical transformation (2018), 111 pp.
"The #defyhatenow Social Media Hate Speech Mitigation Field Guide offers tools and strategies to be used in grassroots communities & online campaigns for peacebuilding in South Sudan and around the world. This “Field Guide” contains an overview of relevant grassroots projects, initiatives and st
...
Information and Communication Technology and Ethnic Conflict in Myanmar: Organizing for Violence or Peace?
Social Science Quarterly, volume 98, issue 3 (2017), pp. 895-913
"In a country as historically conflict ridden as Myanmar, will the reduced communication costs yielded by the recent expansion of mobile telephony create political affordances that make collective organization for peace or violence more likely to prevail? Applying a random effects model of time-seri
...
Social media and visual framing of the conflict in Eastern Ukraine
Media, War & Conflict, volume 10, issue 3 (2017), pp. 359-381
"This article investigates the use of social media for visual framing of the conflict in Eastern Ukraine. Using a large set of visual data from a popular social networking site, Vkontakte, the authors employ content analysis to examine how the conflict was represented and interpreted in pro-Ukrainia
...
Emerging Media and Press Freedoms as Determinants of Nonviolent and Violent Political Conflicts, 1990–2006
International Communication Gazette, volume 79, issue 4 (2017), pp. 335-356
"Using aggregate-level data, this study compares instances of intrastate political conflict that occurred in both nonviolent and violent forms. Specifically, analyses presented in this study examine the relationships that exist between diffusion rates of emerging media and enhanced press freedoms in
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Citizen, Mainstream and Peace Journalism Relationship in Covering Syria Events: A Content Analysis of Aljazeera
Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, volume 51, issue 6 (2017), pp. 2647-2664
"With the intercession of the new media, individuals were able to write news and publish videos through their participations on Social Networking Sites such as Facebook, Twitter and blogs. This article is centered on citizen journalism which comes from the participation of citizens in making news. T
...
Communication Technology and Reports on Political Violence: Cross-National Evidence Using African Events Data
Political Research Quarterly, volume 70, issue 1 (2017), pp. 19-31
"The spread of Internet and mobile phone access around the world has implications for both the processes of contentious politics and subsequent reporting of protest, terrorism, and war. In this paper, we explore whether political violent events that occur close to modern communication networks are s
...
Communicating War in Mali, 2012: On-Offline Networked Political Agency in Times of Conflict
Journal of African Media Studies, volume 7, issue 2 (2015), pp. 109-128
"This article tries to understand the development of political agency in relation to the unprecedented access to new ICT of the Fulani nomads and urbanites in the Mopti region (Hayre), who engage increasingly with new actors and networks present in the war zone: ‘rebels’ and jihadists; the diasp
...
Syria's Socially Mediated Civil War
Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (2014), 33 pp.
"Analysis of the unprecedented use of social media on Syria points to important findings on the role of new media in conflict zones. In particular, social media create a dangerous illusion of unmediated information flows. Key curation hubs within networks may now play a gatekeeping role as powerful
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A Critical Analysis of Digital Communications and Conflict Dynamics in Vulnerable Societies
Internews (2014), 20 pp.
Media and Conflict: An Assessment of the Evidence
Progress in Development Studies, volume 14, issue 2 (2014), pp. 181-195
"This article assesses the evidence used to in arguments for the role of the media in conflict and post-conflict situations. It focuses on two broad areas within the literature. First, it examines literature on the contribution of media in war to peace transitions, including assessment of evidence u
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Social Media Reporting and the Syrian Civil War
Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (2013), 3 pp.
"The lack of traditional reporting and verifiable journalistic reports about the ongoing conflict in Syria has led to an increased dependence on social media as a source of news. But assessing the veracity of these reports has proven extremely difficult, creating consistent distortions of Syria’s
...