Search database
Filter
120
Featured
Topics
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
32
Social Media in Political Communication
21
Twitter & Microblogs
14
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
12
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
12
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
11
Election Campaigns
10
Facebook
10
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
9
Election Reporting
8
Digital Political Communication
7
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
6
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
6
WhatsApp
6
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Election Monitoring
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
3
Internet Shutdowns
3
Social Media
3
Political Communication
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Participatory Communication
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Algorithms & Big Data
2
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
2
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Ethnicity in Communication
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Governance
2
Politics and Media
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Public Spheres
2
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Posters
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Pentecostal Churches
1
Censorship
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Communication Strategies
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Memes
1
National Development Planning
1
Good Governance
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Internet
1
Microtargeting
1
Political Blogging
1
Political Microtargeting
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Mobile Money Cash Transfer Programmes
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Health Communication
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Political Reporting
1
Kiswahili
1
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
1
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
1
Media Law & Regulation
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Anticommunism
1
Populism
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Political Discourse
1
Political Marketing
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Manipulation
1
Religion and Politics
1
Human Security
1
Discrimination
1
Civil Society
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"La aparición de las redes sociodigitales a mediados de la primera década de 2000 fue recibida con entusiasmo y recelo por diversos sectores sociales. Los ciudadanos vieron en espacios como Facebook, Twitter y, más recientemente, Instagram, una consolidación de la autocomunicación de masas plan ... more
"Internet shutdowns in Africa are becoming increasingly widespread, particularly when governments face competitive or contentious elections. They have also come to symbolise a widening fracture between competing conceptions of the global Internet and its regulation. Governments in Africa are justify ... more

Mitigating Election Violence Through Social Media Micro-Influencers: Baseline Report

Peace and Security (CMDPS) Democracy Center for Media Rongo University (2022), 37 pp.
"Social media have led to profound transformations in the media ecosystem and new communication dynamics. Such platforms have become a competitive source of information and played a decisive role in facilitating the dissemination of false or misleading content, with a particular impact on recent ele ... more
"Through this research we gained insight into tactics employed by state-backed social media disinformation. With that goal, we explored user interactions with inauthentic Twitter accounts. We used multiple procedures to measure the ways in which users talked with and about the accounts employed by t ... more
"In 2022, internet penetration and social platform usage reached an all-time high – 43.4% of the total population who use the internet are youth aged between 15-24 years. Youth voters have explicitly become a major target of political parties and their campaign messages. We can expect social media ... more
"The actions to be developed are distributed in three axes: (i) Inform, aimed at the dissemination of official, reliable and quality information; (ii) Empower, aimed at media literacy and training the whole of society to understand the phenomenon of disinformation and the functioning of the electora ... more

Disinformation and Fake News

Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan (2021), xii, 158 pp.
"While much has been said about individual disinformation campaigns in specific countries, this book offers a panoramic view of how these campaigns are conducted, who they target, and how they are spread. By bringing together research on specific countries and international data mined from questionn ... more
"The EU Support to Democratic Governance in Nigeria (EU SDGN) project funded by the EU employed a ‘social media first’ approach to strengthen the political knowledge, understanding, discussion and efficacy of young (18-24 years) women and men across all 36 states and FCT in Nigeria. High-impact ... more

Democracy and Fake News

London; New York: Routledge (2021), xiv, 232 pp.
"This book explores the challenges that disinformation, fake news, and post-truth politics pose to democracy from a multidisciplinary perspective. The authors analyse and interpret how the use of technology and social media as well as the emergence of new political narratives has been progressively ... more
"Among the various forms of online censorship, internet shutdowns are some of the most invasive and blunt. Unlike traditional forms of censorship like blocking internet pages or certain content, these disruptions to digital communications are architectural and affect a preliminary condition in the i ... more
"This article contributes to the scholarship on Latin American campaigning by presenting data on the use of social media by presidential candidates in Guatemala’s 2019 election, including a content analysis of more than 2,000 Facebook posts along fifteen variables. The data show that Facebook use ... more
"For analysing populist and dis- and minformation-driven campaigning, three sub-groupings of South African Twitter deserve particular attention. A) A community of radical populists made of black consciousness voices emphasising the struggle against 'white monopoly capital,' using this phrase as a di ... more

Combating Information Manipulation: A Playbook for Elections and Beyond

National Democratic Institute (NDI); International Republican Institute (IRI); Stanford Internet Observatory (2021), 59 pp.
"The playbook approach consists of how to (1) identify ongoing information manipulation campaigns; (2) develop real-time and short-term responses; and (3) build long-term resilience to information manipulation. While we outline three distinct steps in this playbook, the process for combating informa ... more
"The Multistakeholder Dialogue on Electoral Disinformation (MDED) project sought the perspectives of pro-democracy actors and key agents in the electoral process to map out election integrity initiatives, assess organizational capacities for disinformation mitigation, and identify influence operatio ... more
"This research scrutinizes the content, spread, and implications of disinformation in Brazil’s 2018 pre-election period. It focuses specifically on the most widely shared fake news about Lula da Silva and links these with the preexisting polarization and political radicalization, ascertaining the ... more