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Topics
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
22
Social Media in Political Communication
16
Democracy / Democratization and Media
11
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
9
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
9
Election Campaigns: Social Media
9
Political Transition and Media
9
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
8
E-Governance, E-Democracy
8
Politics and Media
8
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
6
Algorithms & Big Data
6
Social Media
6
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
5
Digital Political Communication
5
Facebook
5
Twitter & Microblogs
5
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
5
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
4
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
4
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
3
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Public Spheres
3
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Audiences & Users
2
Election Campaigns
2
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
2
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Digital Criticism
2
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
2
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
2
Political Blogging
2
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
Satellite Television
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Political Communication
2
Propaganda
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Area & Regional Studies
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media Use: Influence of Religion
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Communication Rights
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Censorship
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Boko Haram
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Internet and Politics
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online News
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
LinkedIn
1
Religion in Social Media
1
WhatsApp
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Digitalisation
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Economy
1
Television Dramas
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Gender Relations
1
Good Practice Examples
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Journalism
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Election Reporting
1
Political Reporting
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Communication Networks
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Emruz (Website, Iran)
1
Politics
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Populism
1
Political Systems
1
Political Transition
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Statebuilding
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Everyday Life
1
Manipulation
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Society
1
Inequalities
1
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Data for this report were gathered through an electronic survey of 895 Cambodian Internet users conducted from March 12 to 18, 2015, as well as through three follow-up focus group discussions [...] Cambodians find the Internet to be useful for personal, professional and civic interests, with the ma ... more
"Blogs and online content contribute significantly to opinion diversity in Africa today. Because of that, they are increasingly monitored by federal agencies, which aim to more strictly define the grey zone between journalism, blog-writing and opinion stating in social media. It is especially agains ... more

Media and Politics in New Democracies: Europe in a Comparative Perspective

Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press (2015), xiv, 322 pp.

Media, Revolution and Politics in Egypt: The Story of an Uprising

London: Tauris; Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2015), 276 pp.
"The Story of an Uprising examines the political and media dynamic in pre-and post-revolution Egypt and what it could mean for the country's democratic transition. We follow events through the period leading up to the 2011 revolution, eighteen days of uprising, military rule, an elected president's ... more
"This article explores whether, and to what extent, local knowledge features in research on the role of ICTs in statebuilding and peacebuilding in Africa, with a particular focus on neighboring Somalia, Kenya, and Ethiopia. We question whether the claims of the transformative power of ICTs are backe ... more

Facebook, Twitter & Co.: Die politische Rolle sozialer Netzwerkmedien

In: Arabische Medien
Carola Richter, Asiem El Difraoui (eds.)
Konstanz; München: UVK (2015), pp. 63-74
"Mit Blick auf die Rolle sozialer Netzwerkmedien in arabischen Gesellschaften lässt sich resümierend festhalten, dass durch deren vielfältige Nutzungsmöglichkeiten während Protestphasen und unter den restriktiven Bedingungen autoritärer Herrschaft übergreifende bürgerschaftliche Identitäten ... more
"This article analyzes the term 'citizen journalism' against the backdrop of the Arab uprisings in order to show how it overlooks the local context of digital media practices. The first part examines videos emanating from Syria to illustrate how they blur the lines between acts of witnessing, report ... more
"This article revisits the current interplay between the government, the market, civil society, and the media in contemporary Indonesian political communication. Previous research showed a striking increase in the numbers of both Internet and social media users as well as cases of social media influ ... more
"The survey administered for this issue measures public attitudes and perceptions towards the adoption of social media by Arab governments for the purpose of public service delivery. Respondents were asked about their usage of government social media pages, their perceptions of benefits and risks in ... more

Social Media and Political Participation

Bonn; Eschborn: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) (2014), 35 pp.
"The study will begin by defining and classifying social media and will go on to explain the reach and role of these media in developing contexts, in particular when used for political communication, interaction and decision-making processes. In a second chapter, risks and benefits of social media a ... more

Social Media and E-Democracy in Fiji, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu

Savannah, Ga.: Twentieth Americas Conference on Information Systems (2014), 9 pp.
"This paper examines the extent social media is enabling e-democracy in Fiji, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. The study conducts an interpretative case study approach interviewing active social media users, political actors, civil servants, civilians, civil society actors and tertiary students. The stu ... more
"Die 'Grüne Bewegung', die Protestbewegung infolge der iranischen Präsidentschaftswahlen, machte im Sommer 2009 international Schlagzeilen. Das Mobiltelefon wurde dabei zum Symbol und zur Waffe des Volkes: Mit Handyfotos und -videos wurde das brutale Vorgehen der iranischen Machthaber gegen die Be ... more
"The election protests in Moscow in December 2011 signified an important moment for Russian society. Political dissent, historically reserved for the private domain of Soviet kitchens and in recent years to the regulation-free space of the Russian Internet (RuNet), entered the public space of Moscow ... more

The Internet and Democracy

In: The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies
William H. Dutton (ed.)
Oxford: Oxford University Press (2014), pp. 421-437
"To conclude, it is helpful to consider the work reviewed here under the headings provided by Beetham (2002)'s definition of democracy: popular control, and political equality. With respect to popular control, it seems to be the case that the Internet facilitates a "way in" for citizens in a democra ... more

Electronic Iran: The Cultural Politics of an Online Evolution

New Brunswick, New Jers.: Rutgers University Press (2013), viii, 149 pp.
"Electronic Iran introduces the concept of the Iranian Internet, a framework that captures interlinked, transnational networks of virtual and offline spaces. Taking her cues from early Internet ethnographies that stress the importance of treating the Internet as both a site and product of cultural p ... more
"Highlights the findings of the LSE students’ work undertaken between October 2012 and March 2013: a literature review and analysis of BBC Media Action data from Palestinian Territories and Bangladesh on use of social media and civic participation. Findings include: Use of social media is positive ... more
"Drawing on a historical approach to Malaysia's political development since independence, this paper argues that the political effects of the rise of Malaysia's new media are best understood as being parallel to those of modernization and socio-economic change from previous decades, which augured im ... more
"This book captures a snapshot of the contemporary role of online journalism in rapidly evolving post-Soviet, post-Colour Revolution political environments, exploring the wider journalistic and political context alongside the use and influence of online news sites. In particular, it aims to fill a g ... more