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23
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21
Inspiring Practice
3
Key Guidance
2
Top Insights
7
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
9
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
8
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
4
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
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Daily Maverick (South Africa)
2
Rappler (Philippines)
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The Quint (India)
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
History of Journalism
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
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Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
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Freedom of Expression
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
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Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
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Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
COVID-19 Communication
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Financing Journalism
1
Investigative Journalism
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Journalism Education & Training
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Cadwalladr, Carole (British Investigative Journalist)
1
Ressa, Maria
1
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Module 7. Combatting online abuse: When journalists and their sources are targeted
In: Journalism, ‘Fake News’ & Disinformation: Handbook for Journalism Education and Training
Paris: UNESCO (2018), pp. 115-127
"The problem of disinformation and misinformation undermining credible journalism and reliable information has escalated dramatically in the social media era. Consequences include the deliberate targeting of journalists and other online publishers, along with their sources, who are seeking to verify
...
A Short Guide to the History of ’Fake News’ and Disinformation: A Learning Module for Journalists and Journalism Educators
International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) (2018), 19 pp.
"This learning module designed to be used by journalists, journalism trainers and educators (along with their students) provides historical context for the analysis of the 21st century ‘fake news’ crisis. Relevant case studies and a timeline are designed to better inform users about the causes a
...
Protecting Journalism Sources in the Digital Age
Top Insights
Paris: UNESCO (2017), 191 pp.
"This study, which covers 121 UNESCO Member States, represents a global benchmarking of journalistic source protection in the Digital Age. It focuses on developments during the period 2007-2015. The legal frameworks that support protection of journalistic sources, at international, regional and coun
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