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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
27
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
11
Digital & Information Literacy
9
Female Journalists & Media Workers
7
Media & Information Literacy
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War Reporting
6
Children's Television Programmes
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Media Literacy: Children
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
4
Public Service Broadcasting
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Youth Media
4
Media Use: Children
3
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
3
Media Reception & Effects: Children
3
Freedom of Expression
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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
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Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
Health Communication
3
Foreign Correspondents
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Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Public Spheres
3
Communication & Media Indicators
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Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
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Media Advocacy, Media Activism
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Media Use: Youth
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Children and Media
2
Children's Media
2
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Communication for Social Change
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Communication Among Disadvantaged Persons
2
Television Markets
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Communication for Sustainable Development
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Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
HIV / AIDS Communication
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalistic Quality
2
Photojournalism
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media Literacy: Curricula
2
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
2
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Inequalities
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Advertising Literacy: Children
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Children & Advertising
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Empowerment
1
Audiences & Users
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Media Diaries
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Families
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Child Protection Online
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
1
Children's Rights
1
Gaming: Children
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Development Education: Films
1
Ethnographic Films
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Censorship
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Self-Censorship
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Government Communication Strategies
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Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
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Community Media
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Participatory Communication
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Boko Haram
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Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
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Humanitarian Interventions
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Iraq War (2003)
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Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
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Extremist Recruitment through Media
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Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
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Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
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Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
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Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
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Violence in the Media: Video Games
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Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
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Arts
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Theatre for Development
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Culture and Development
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Gaming: Youth
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Popular Cultures
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Popular Religious Cultures & Practices
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Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
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Development Aid Reporting
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Development Education: Use & Role of Media
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Entertainment Education, Edutainment
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Social Media in Political Communication
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Internet Markets
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Religion in Social Media
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ICTs and Development
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Media Concentration
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Radio Markets
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Political Economy of Media
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Television Economics
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Small-Scale Industries
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Educational Television
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Gaming, Video Games
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Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
1
Sports Reporting
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
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Soap Operas & Telenovelas
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Tourism & Travel
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
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Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
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Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
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Gender-Sensitive Journalism
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Good Practice Examples
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Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
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Indigenous Communication
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Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
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Indigenous Television Broadcasting
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Intercultural Dialogue
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International Communication
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Foreign Television Programmes
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Glocalization of Media
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Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
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UNESCO
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United Nations (UN)
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Journalism
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Investigative Journalism
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Journalism Studies & Research
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Journalism Studies: Research Projects
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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
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Local Journalism
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News
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Local News
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Political Reporting
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Prostitution Reporting & Media Representation
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Religion: Media Representation
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Religious Journalism, Religion News
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Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Media & Communication Policies
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Television Policies
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Financing Media, Financial Media Management
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Financing Public Service Media
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Clientelism
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Politics and Media
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Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
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Political Communication
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Newspapers
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Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
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Media Effects
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Everyday Life
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Television Reception & Effects
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Religion and Communication
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Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
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Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
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Research Methods
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Ethnographic Research
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Social Change
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Marginality, Marginalized Groups
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Social Classes
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Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
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SMS
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth Television Programmes
1
Youth Films & Videos
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Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
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What’s Wrong with War Journalism? Why and how legal aspects of conflicts need better reporting
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 241-254
"This chapter deals with whether war journalism in mainstream media is fit to take a fourth estate role in reporting the new wars, from the end of the Cold War in 1989 to the present war against the so-called Islamic State. In particular, it is a critical study of shortcomings when it comes to provi
...
Risk and Resilience among Journalists Covering Potentially Traumatic Events
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 235-240
"Journalists covering crises are at high risk of experiencing potentially traumatic events. This chapter presents a study with 375 journalists who covered the 2011 terror attack in Norway. The purpose was to investigate whether social support (SS) was related to psychological distress (posttraumatic
...
Why the World Became Concerned with Journalistic Safety, and Why the Issue Will Continue to Attract Attention
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 33-44
"There is a history to why the challenge of securing safety for journalism has become a prominent issue in many parts of the world. This is partly because of increased attacks on journalists, but it is also a function of global developments that have afforded space for the issue to come to fore as a
...
Tribal Journalists under Fire: Threats, impunity and decision making in reporting on conflict in Pakistan
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 147-158
"This study investigates the challenges faced by local journalists caught between the global “war on terror” and its local consequences in Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). Threats and impunity are commonplace in this buffer zone bordering Pakistan and Afghanistan, compell
...
Freedom under Pressure: Threats to journalists’ safety in Pakistan
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 323-328
"This study aims to explore the level of journalists’ safety and investigates different types of threats that affect their work (actions) within the context (environment) of Pakistan. Drawing on the new institutionalism theory, this study posits that Pakistani journalists work in an unsafe institu
...
Explorations in an Emerging Research Field
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 141-146
"When discussing the safety of journalists, it is quite natural that the focus is foremost on practitioners: those professional journalists, citizen journalists and other media workers who report about incidents, processes and their consequences from troubled sites around the world. Their accounts o
...
Foreign correspondents and local journalists: A key newsgathering partnership, for safety and for the global public good
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 319-322
"Both long-standing and innovative partnership models suggest that collaborative newsgathering by international and local journalists has been an invaluable practice to get the news in unsafe environments and out to global audiences. As violence, often deadly and nearly always unpunished, multiplies
...
Setting a New Research Agenda: The establishment of a journalism safety research network
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 109-112
"At a UNESCO research conference on the safety of journalists during the celebrations of World Press Freedom Day in Helsinki, Finland on 3 and 4 May 2016, UNESCO declared “that the Safety of Journalists paved the way for academic research cooperation”. To advance such cooperation the Centre for
...
The United Nations’ Role in Promoting the Safety of Journalists from 1945 to 2016
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 45-60
"The United Nations (UN) has played an increasing role in promoting the safety of journalists. Yet little has been done to study its work from a historical perspective. This paper explores global attempts to promote journalist safety carried out by the UN system, from its inception in 1945 until 201
...
The (Un)safe Practice of Journalism: An Analysis Based on UNESCO’s Journalists’ Safety Indicators Assessments
In: Freedom of Expression and Media in Transition: Studies and Reflections in the Digital Age
Göteborg: Nordicom (2016), pp. 103-107
"Journalists around the world are being killed and threatened for doing their work. This is a serious hindrance to freedom of expression and the safe practice of journalism. UN and UNESCO have led the process to create the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity to i
...
Freedom of Expression and Media in Transition: Studies and Reflections in the Digital Age
Top Insights
Göteborg: Nordicom (2016), 199 pp.
Journalism in Conflict and Post-Conflict Conditions: Worldwide Perspectives
Top Insights
Göteborg: Nordicom; Media Development and Global Policy UNESCO Chair on Freedom of Expression (2016), 202 pp.
"The aim of the present book is to provide both empirical and theoretical input to the discussions of the role of journalism and media in conflict and post-conflict situations and in the often rather muddy waters between them. Together, the contributions to this book from different parts of the worl
...
Voice & Matter: Communication, Development and the Cultural Return
Göteborg: Nordicom (2016), 266 pp.
Africa’s Voices Versus Big Data? The Value of Citizen Engagement Through Interactive Radio
In: Voice & Matter: Communication, Development and the Cultural Return
Göteborg: Nordicom (2016), pp. 155-171
"We draw on insights from a two-year research project, Politics and Interactive Media in Africa (PiMA), and the related applied research pilot, Africa’s Voices, which worked with local radio stations in eight Sub-Saharan African countries. We examine the social and political significance of new op
...
The Language and Voice of the Oppressed
In: Voice & Matter: Communication, Development and the Cultural Return
Göteborg: Nordicom (2016), pp. 43-58
"How should scholars approach study of the processes that characterize voice production among subaltern groups? The study builds on both Marxist and non-Marxist frameworks as theoretical trajectories for conducting class analyses that define how subaltern groups conceive, produce and consume their o
...
When and How Does Voice Matter? And How Do We Know?
In: Voice & Matter: Communication, Development and the Cultural Return
Göteborg: Nordicom (2016), pp. 117-128
"This chapter seeks to complicate our understanding of voice in development. It proposes that while it is important to consider not just voice, and the processes of valuing voice, it is also important to understand what voice and agency mean in the complexities of everyday life for populations who a
...
Save Us from Saviours: Disrupting Development Narratives of the Rescue and Uplift of the ‘Third World Woman’
In: Voice & Matter: Communication, Development and the Cultural Return
Göteborg: Nordicom (2016), pp. 139-154
"The images used to market development often feature women, as victims of terrible traditions and disempowering situations, or – more commonly these days – as enterprising agents of change, poised to ‘lift’ economies and their families and communities. These images tell a story of victims an
...
A History of Cultural Futures: ‘televisual Sovereignty’ in Contemporary Australian Indigenous Media
In: Voice & Matter: Communication, Development and the Cultural Return
Göteborg: Nordicom (2016), pp. 173-187
"When the Aboriginal Programs Unit of Australia’s ABC television began in 1988, every Indigenous person involved was a trainee under the direction of a Euro-Australian professional. They bore the burden of collective selfrepresentation in a televisual wasteland virtually devoid of Indigenous voice
...
Gringo Trails, Gringo Tales: Storytelling, Destination Perspectives, and Tourism Globalization
In: Voice & Matter: Communication, Development and the Cultural Return
Göteborg: Nordicom (2016), pp. 189-199
"The documentary film Gringo Trails explores the long-term effects of tourism globalization on cultures, economies and the environment in the developing world through the lens of budget backpacker travelers and their storytelling. This chapter explores the travel narrative to tourism globalization a
...