Digital Access, Inequalities & Inclusion
Filter
279
Featured
Topics
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
139
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
85
Digital Inclusion
56
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
26
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
26
Mobile Phone Use
23
Gender and ICTs / Internet
19
ICT Policies
18
Telecommunication Infrastructure
16
Community Telecommunication Networks
14
Mobile Phone Use: Women
13
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
11
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
11
Communication Rights
10
Digital & Information Literacy
10
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
10
Access to Media & Information
9
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
9
Mobile Phone Markets
9
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
8
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
7
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
7
Digital Media Markets
7
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
6
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
6
Internet
6
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
6
ICTs and Development
6
ICT Indicators
6
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
6
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
6
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
5
Digital Media Landscapes
5
Internet and Society / Social Change
5
ICT Industries & Markets
5
Digital Literacy: Youth
5
Telecommunications
5
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
4
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
4
Community Informatics
4
Online Media & Internet Economics
4
Open Access Publishing
4
Online Learning, E-Learning
4
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
4
ICT Development Assistance
4
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
4
Schools
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
4
Inequalities
4
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Media Use: Youth
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
3
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
3
E-Governance, E-Democracy
3
Electronic Commerce
3
Facebook
3
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
3
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
3
ICT Financing
3
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
3
Open Data
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Geography
2
Maps
2
Health Information Access & Use
2
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
2
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
2
Girls and Media
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Internet and Development
2
Internet Shutdowns
2
Internet Markets
2
Social Media
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Information Society
2
Digital Economies & Markets
2
Prices
2
Open Educational Resources (OER)
2
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
2
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Communication & Media Indicators
2
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
2
Short Wave Radio (SW)
2
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Information Gaps
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Geographical Information Systems
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Information Use & Consumption
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
1
Media Use: Rural Populations
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
1
Digital Literacy: Children
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Digital Rights
1
Intellectual Property
1
Plagiarism
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Community Radios
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Developing Countries
1
One Laptop per Child (ICT Development Programme)
1
Uno a Uno (Laptops for School Students, Latin America)
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Cybercrimes
1
Data
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Criticism
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Net Neutrality
1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Online News
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
TikTok
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Digital Transformation Approaches
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
ICT Effects & Impact
1
ICT Regulation
1
ICT Sector Development
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Libraries
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Women with Disabilities & Media
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
UNESCO
1
News
1
Local News
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Design Thinking
1
Female Migrants / Migration
1
Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Radio Engineering & Technologies
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Human Development Index (HDI)
1
Sampling (Survey Methodologies, Statistics)
1
Survey Methods
1
Castes
1
Antennas
1
Digital Switchover
1
Digital Television
1
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
GIS, Geospatial Services
1
Development Assistance: Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Licensing
1
Telephone
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Urban Areas
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"1. Women with disabilities have among the lowest rates of mobile and smartphone ownership. In most countries, ownership gaps are widest between men without disabilities and women with disabilities. Even in countries where the mobile gender gap is small or nonexistent, there is still a disability ga ... more
"There is a large body of research that has examined digital inequities, inequalities, and divides—i.e., those countries, communities, and individuals digitally left behind or disadvantaged. Whereas we know quite a lot about what is lacking and for whom, there is less focus on what works to allevi ... more
"The digital divide in rural areas is an important social issue, especially in developing countries. Although Internet and broadband penetration have increased in the world generally, there are many obstacles for rural China to get access to ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and its ser ... more
"This book discusses how digital inequalities today may lead to other types of inequalities in the Global South. Contributions to this collection move past discussing an access problem - a binary division between 'haves and have-nots' - to analyse complex inequalities in the internet use, benefits, ... more
"Facts and Figures 2020 reveals that people in rural areas continue to face greater challenges than people in urban areas in terms of remaining connected during the lockdown, especially in developing economies. Large swathes of the rural landscape are still not covered by mobile broadband networks, ... more
"The persistent gender gap in mobile access and use is already well documented, as are the significant benefits of closing it. Across low- and middle-income countries today, women are eight per cent less likely than men to own a mobile phone, 20 per cent less likely to use mobile internet and 33 per ... more
"There are now more than 3.8 billion mobile internet subscribers globally, representing 49% of the world’s population. However, adoption has not been equitable, with mobile internet adoption standing at 26% in Sub-Saharan Africa at the end of 2019. The region accounts for almost half of the global ... more

Exclusión y deriva: Dinámicas fronterizas de la digitalidad

México, DF: Universidad Iberoamericana; Taurus; Fundación Telefónica (2020), 192 pp.
"[Este libro] presenta ocho capítulos que se muestran críticos frente a las posibilidades y promesas de la cultura digital, denunciando que la red ha reproducido las formas de desigualdad del mundo analógico. Los autores proponen una reflexión crítica frente a ciertos discursos que se presentan ... more

Media and Information Literacy Index. Country Report Namibia

Bonn: Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2020), 25 pp.
"Young Namibians are embracing the digital transformation, according to indicative findings from the present MIL INDEX country study. Interestingly, the youths that took part in eight focus groups conducted at the end of 2018 in Windhoek and Rundu are immersed in digital communication but are aware ... more
"Specifically, the review focuses on the means, barriers, and associated cybersecurity and privacy concerns that refugees face around connectivity. This includes but is not limited to mobile connectivity and social media, particularly in displacement contexts. While these subjects may at times inter ... more
"This research brings together scholarship across the Americas and Caribbean to examine digital inclusion initiatives in the following countries: Uruguay, Chile, Peru, Brazil, Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica, the United States, and Canada. Across the cases, several themes emerge that offer important indicator ... more
"Inequalities are the unwanted companions of media and communication. Traditional analogue mass media were criticized for creating inequalities by being biased, serving hegemonic interests, and accumulating far too much power in the hands of mighty industrial conglomerates. Under the digital regime, ... more

Assessing Internet Development in Brazil: Using UNESCO’s Internet Universality ROAM-X Indicators

Paris: UNESCO; Brazilian Network Information Center (NIC.br); Regional Center for Studies on the Development of the Information Society (Cetic.br) (2019), 197 pp.
"The development of the national environment of the Internet in Brazil is strong and positive, and in line with international standards when considering the regulatory framework. However, there are enforcement problems in some areas and significant shortcomings in access and connectivity for citizen ... more
"This book is a guide on how to build a community network, a shared local telecommunications infrastructure, managed as a commons, to access the internet and other digital communications services. It was written collectively by a group of community network pioneers in Europe, activists and researche ... more

Internet Health Report 2019

Bielefeld: transcript (2019), 116 pp.
"This report is structured according to five overlapping themes that we consider a helpful framework for assessing internet health: privacy and security, openness, digital inclusion, web literacy, and decentralization, but it’s designed so you can read the articles in any order." (Introduction)
"This is a timely and much-needed collection that fills an important gap in the literature. It offers excellent conceptual tools and a selection of case studies that provide a useful map of the digital divide across the African continent and between Africa and the rest of the world. I especially app ... more
"Was hilft gegen die Landflucht? Digitale Strategien können ländliche Räume vitalisieren. Die Autorin begibt sich auf einen Landspaziergang durch zukünftige digitale Welten: Glasfaser, Offene Daten und Sensoren im Internet der Dinge tauchen ebenso auf wie smarte Mobilität, Roboter in der Gesund ... more