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391
Key Guidance
2
Quick Overview
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11
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Media Use, Media Consumption
201
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
79
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
76
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
74
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
68
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
65
Media Use: Youth
44
Access to Media & Information
38
Audiences & Users
27
Television Use: Children
21
Television Reception & Effects
21
Print Media Use, Press Readers
20
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
20
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
19
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
19
Television Use: Youth
19
Mobile Phone Use
19
Media Use: Children
18
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
17
Media Use: Rural Populations
16
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
16
Media Use: Urban Populations
15
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
15
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
14
Media Effects
14
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
13
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
13
Audience Research Methods
11
Radio Use: Youth
11
Television
11
Audience Research
10
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
10
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
10
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
10
Information Needs
9
Media Use: Families
9
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
9
Media Reception & Effects: Children
9
COVID-19 Communication
9
Television News
9
Media & Information Literacy
9
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
8
Radio Use: Children
8
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
8
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
7
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
7
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
7
Public Media, State Media
7
Everyday Life
7
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
6
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
6
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
6
Milieus, Lifestyles
6
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
6
News Reception
6
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
6
Local Television
6
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
6
Watchdog Role of the Media
6
Newspapers
6
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
6
Research in Media & Communication
6
Audience Expectations & Satisfaction
5
Radio Use: Women
5
Music Consumption & Use
5
Freedom of Expression
5
Popular Cultures
5
Social Media
5
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
5
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
5
BBC
5
Radio
5
Cable Television
5
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
4
Media Use: Entertainment
4
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
4
Children's Television Programmes
4
Media Literacy: Children
4
Reading Promotion
4
Media Markets
4
Education and Communication / Media
4
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
4
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
4
Satellite Television
4
Media, Mass Media
4
Media Literacy: Youth
4
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Politics
4
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
4
Public & State Television
4
Radio Stations
4
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
4
Advertising
3
Advertising Markets & Industries
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
3
Media Use: Foreign & International News
3
Media Use: Political Information
3
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
3
Christian Television
3
Cinema
3
Community Television
3
Contents of Media
3
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
3
Culture (General)
3
Libraries
3
Educational Television
3
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
3
Media Reception & Effects: Women
3
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
3
Transnational Television, International Television
3
Election Reporting
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Media Reception
3
Habits
3
Preference
3
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
3
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
3
Youth, Adolescents
3
Advertising Literacy: Children
2
Audience Composition
2
Audience Research in Media Assistance
2
Community Media Audiences & Use
2
Community Radio Audiences & Use
2
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
2
Elderly People: Media Use
2
Gaming: Uses & Effects
2
Health Information Access & Use
2
Media Repertoires
2
Media Use: Conflict Areas
2
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
2
Media Use: Preferred Contents & Programmes
2
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
2
Television Use: Women
2
Book Markets & Industries
2
Catholic Television
2
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards the Catholic Church
2
Children and Media
2
Children's Media
2
Girls and Media
2
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
2
Bollywood
2
Videos
2
Censorship
2
Community Participation in Community Media
2
Community Radios
2
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
2
Violence in the Media: Television
2
Media Ethnography
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
2
Cultural Identity
2
Cultural Role & Influence of Media
2
Cultural Studies
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Gaming: Youth
2
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
2
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
2
Websites
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Library Use
2
Radio Markets
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
2
Educational Effects of Media, Educational Role of Media
2
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
2
Nonformal Education
2
Students
2
Television Entertainment: Audiences
2
Women's Radio Programmes
2
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
2
Gender Relations
2
Health Communication
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Indigenous Communication
2
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Image Abroad
2
Television Language
2
Media Assistance
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Press
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Public & State Radios
2
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
2
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
2
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
2
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Islam and Communication
2
Muslim Television Broadcasting
2
Religious Television Programmes
2
Empirical Studies
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Social Aspects
2
Lower Classes
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Digital Radio
2
Digital Television
2
Short Wave Radio (SW)
2
Television Channels
2
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Television Semiotics
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
Youth Television Programmes
2
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Flow of Information
1
Advertising Audiences & Target Groups
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Advertising Effects: Children
1
Children & Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Media Use: Workers
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
News Avoidance
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Target Groups
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Books
1
Bestsellers
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
1
Campaigning: Effects & Effctiveness
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Radios
1
Canção Nova (Brazil)
1
Catholic Television Programmes
1
Madha TV (Catholic Television Channel, Tamil Nadu)
1
Children & Childhood
1
Children & Digital Media
1
Children & Radio
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
1
Children's Radio Programmes
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Gaming: Children
1
Igreja Internacional da Graça de Deus (Brazil)
1
Christian Television Programmes
1
Urban Pastoral
1
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
1
Film Reception & Effects
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Communication Rights
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Community Media
1
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
1
Traditional Communication
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Violence in the Media: Video Games
1
War Reporting
1
Codes
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Quality
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Arts
1
Theatre
1
Theatre Audiences
1
Cultural Consumption
1
Cultural Influence
1
Cultural Heritage
1
Cultural Traditions
1
Cultural Integration
1
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Cultural Systems
1
Literature
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Mass Cultures
1
Media Cultures
1
Radio Culture
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Radio for Development
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Podcasts
1
Facebook
1
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
1
TikTok
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Rural Libraries
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Television Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Television Economics
1
Video on Demand
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
1
Educational Broadcasting
1
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
1
Lifelong Learning
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Fotonovelas, Photonovels
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Leisure
1
Television Fiction
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Values
1
Evaluation
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Gender and Radio
1
Gender & Television
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Housemaids
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Rural Women & Communication
1
Women (General)
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Experiences
1
Health Radio Programmes
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Malaria Communication
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Indigenous Peoples
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Sputnik (Russian State News Portal & Radio Broadcast Service)
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Journalistic Quality
1
News
1
Local News
1
Radio News
1
Radio Journalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Communication Systems
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Presentation of Information
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Communication & Conversation Skills
1
Media Literacy: Families
1
Media Literacy: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Television Landscapes
1
Human Rights
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Management
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Allpanchis (Journal, Cusco, Peru, 1970- )
1
Deutsche Welle
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Popular Music
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Governance
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Socialisation
1
Democracy
1
Hybrid Political Systems
1
Politics and Media
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Jeune Afrique (News Magazine)
1
Radio Production
1
Television Production
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Reception, Effects & Psychology of Media
1
Audience Influence
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Behaviour
1
Fear, Anxiety
1
Attitudes, Attitude Formation & Change
1
Ideologies
1
Identity & Identity Development
1
Imagination
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Media
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Youth & Religion
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Television Studies & Research
1
Research Methods
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Observation (Research Method)
1
Survey Methods
1
Violence
1
Domestic Violence
1
Social Anthropology
1
Participation
1
Fertility
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Social Change
1
Social Structure
1
Inequalities
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Traditional Society
1
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
1
Television Sets
1
SMS
1
Pay TV, Pay Television
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Audiovisual Language
1
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Estudio de mercado y audiencias de medios de comunicación en América Central: Informe comparativo
Proyecto VIMES; Free Press Unlimited; A-01 (2022), 60 pp.
"Los medios investigados en este estudio llegan más que todo a una población de mayor poder adquisitivo y niveles académicos que buscan un periodismo serio, investigativo, de calidad. Es una audiencia bastante involucrada con el medio. Le gusta a esa audiencia sentirse parte del medio de comunica
...
Media market and audience study in Central America
Proyecto VIMES; Free Press Unlimited; A-01 (2022), 38 pp.
"The reach of the media outlets researched in this study extends above all to a population with greater purchasing power and educational attainment, who are looking for serious, investigative, quality journalism. This audience likes to feel part of the media outlet, collaborate with it, and have dir
...
"News is Life and Death to Us": Understanding Media Audiences in Post-Coup Myanmar
International Media Support (IMS) (2022), 23 pp.
"This publication presents the findings from an audience study carried out by International Media Support (IMS) and Nyan Corridor in June-August 2022. The report provides insights into the media habits of the population of Myanmar following the 2021-military coup as well as people’s news concepts,
...
No Habit, no Listening. Radio and Generation Z: Snapshot of the Audience Data and the Business Strategy to Connect with It
Profesional de la Información, volume 31, issue 5: e310515 (2022), 18 pp.
"This article describes the most comprehensive study of the relationship between Generation Z and radio carried out in Spain to date, broadening the focus beyond data known from previous research and offering a structural view of the market from the perspective of media economics. An in-depth analys
...
Promise and peril: In changing media landscape, Africans are concerned about social media but opposed to restricting access
Afrobarometer (2022), 22 pp.
"Radio remains overwhelmingly the most common source for news in Africa. On average across 34 surveyed countries, two-thirds (68%) of respondents tune in at least a few times a week. Digital media use for news is growing quickly. Between 2014/2015 and 2019/2021, the share of Africans who get news fr
...
Choosing Propaganda: Media Selection and Politics in Putin's Russia
Los Angeles: Doctoral Thesis University of California (2022), xiv, 160 pp.
"The results of this dissertation suggest that most Russians are aware, at least to some degree, of the biases of state media. Nonetheless, they still consider these sources to provide valuable information. This, in part, stems from beliefs about the access these news outlets have to information and
...
El Chile que viene: Medios y redes sociales
Santiago de Chile: cadem (2022), 38 slides
Steuerung der öffentlichen Meinung
Russland-Analysen, issue 418 (2022), pp. 1-14
"Wie denken gewöhnliche Russ:innen wirklich über die Entscheidung von Präsident Putin, in die Ukraine einzumarschieren? Obwohl einiges dafürspricht, dass frühere Umfragen, die Zustimmungswerte um 60 % für den Krieg zeigen, als genuine Signale der russischen öffentlichen Meinung gewertet werde
...
Moroccans Support Media’s Watchdog Role But Endorse Government Restrictions on Information
Afrobarometer (2022), 11 pp.
Update der Milieubeschreibungen nach dem neuen SINUS-Modell 2022
München: Medien-Dienstleistung GmbH (MDG) (2022), 75 pp.
"Die folgenden Handlungsbedarfe und Empfehlungen aus dem MDG-Trendmonitor 2020/21 wurden auf ihre Gültigkeit im aktualisierten Sinus-Milieumodell überprüft und angepasst. Dabei zeigt sich: Das grundlegende Spannungsfeld zwischen milieuspezifischer Affinität (insbes. in den traditionellen Milieus
...
Children and Media Worldwide in a Time of a Pandemic
New York et al.: Peter Lang (2022), vi, 242 pp.
"This edited volume focuses on the lived experiences of children during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak in the spring of 2020, their knowledge and emotional reactions, the adjustments they made in their everyday lives, and the strengths and skills they developed in response. A central theme
...
Misinformed: Sudan’s Centralisation Problem & the Pandemic
Internews; USAID (2021), 81 pp.
"This Information Ecosystem Assessment documents how information around the COVID-19 pandemic is produced, consumed, and shared in Sudan contributing to the existence of multiple and overlapping information sub-systems within the supply side of the broader ecosystem. The findings show how the centra
...
Medios de comunicación y medios sociales en tiempos de COVID-19
Communicación, issue 45 (2021), pp. 14-29
"El presente trabajo se propuso identificar el uso, la dependencia y la confianza que se tuvo en los medios de comunicación y los medios sociales al inicio de la cuarentena decretada por el Estado mexicano con motivo de la llegada del nuevo coronavirus a México. Para responder al objetivo señalad
...
Retrouver du lien: S’informer au sein des communautés déplacées au Mali au temps de la COVID-19
Internews (2021), 79 pp.
"Cette évaluation de l'écosystème de l'information documente comment l'information autour de la pandémie de la COVID-19 est produite au Mali ainsi que les pratiques informationnelles des Populations Déplacées internes (PDI) dans les régions de Bamako, Ségou, Sikasso, Mopti et Tombouctou. Ell
...
Shaped by Trauma, History and Hope: Audiences’ Perceptions of Social Cohesion Coverage in Ninewah, Iraq
Media in Cooperation and Transition (MiCT) (2021), 41 pp.
"This research analysis aims to assess perceptions of media coverage of social cohesion in Ninewah and understand how content is consumed and assessed by audiences in the province. What this report has demonstrated is that while there is a distrust of the media at a national level, local media are p
...
Ugandans See Social Media as Beneficial and Want Unrestricted Access, But Are Wary of its Use to Spread Fake News
Afrobarometer (2021), 11 pp.
"Daily news consumption via social media (11%) and the Internet (9%) has doubled in Uganda since 2015, though these platforms still lag far behind television (27%) and radio (54%) as daily news sources. Six in 10 Ugandans (60%) say they are aware of social media. Awareness is less widespread among w
...
Understanding How Young Cambodians (15-30 Year Olds) Use Media and Information: Key Findings
BBC Media Action (2021), 6 pp.
"Social media is the most popular form of media, consumed by 87% of 15-30 year old Cambodians. Nevertheless, traditional mass media (television and radio) remain important, particularly for more vulnerable groups. For example, TV usage is higher amongst women, those from rural locations, and those f
...
MDG-Trendmonitor. Religiöse Kommunikation 2020: Einstellungen, Zielgruppen, Botschaften und Kommunikationskanäle
München: Herder; Institut für Demoskopie Allensbach; SINUS Markt- und Sozialforschung (2021), 413 pp.
"Wie steht es aus Sicht der Katholikinnen und Katholiken um ihre katholische Kirche? Betrachten sie diese überhaupt als "ihre" Kirche? Welche Medien nutzen Katholikinnen und Katholiken, um kirchliche und religiöse Inhalte und Botschaften zu erhalten? Diesen und weiteren Fragen geht der "MDG-Trendm
...
Information Ecosystem Assessment: Flow, Needs & Access in Ethiopia. The Case of Addis Ababa and Gambella
Internews; USAID (2021), 119 pp.
"To gain a comprehensive understanding of both urban and peri/urban/rural locations, the assessment was conducted in two locations in Ethiopia: Gambella Region and Addis Ababa City Administration. A total of 240 respondents participated in the assessment, of which about one-third are female. The fin
...
Liberians Want a Free Media – Within Limits – and Unrestricted Access to Social Media
Afrobarometer (2021), 12 pp.
"Radio is the dominant news source in Liberia, tuned in “every day” or “a few times a week” by 87% of adults. Almost four in 10 citizens (38%) say they regularly get news from the Internet and social media, while only about one in five are regular consumers of news via television (21%) and n
...
