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160
Inspiring Practice
1
Key Guidance
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Top Insights
5
Topics
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
69
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
61
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
47
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
33
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
22
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
18
Media / Communication Control
14
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
13
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
12
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
11
Censorship
11
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
10
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
10
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
10
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
9
Clandestine Radios
8
Government Propaganda
8
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
8
Democracy / Democratization and Media
8
Political Communication
8
Propaganda
8
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
7
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
7
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
7
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
7
Politics and Media
7
Political Transition and Media
7
Samizdat
6
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
6
Taliban
6
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
5
Media Use, Media Consumption
5
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
5
Self-Censorship
5
Social Media
5
Journalism
5
Socialist Media Systems
5
Human Rights Violations
5
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
4
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
4
Telegram
4
Twitter & Microblogs
4
YouTube
4
COVID-19 Communication
4
Foreign Correspondents
4
Journalism Education & Training
4
Exiled Journalists
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
4
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
4
Public & State Press
4
Public Media, State Media
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
3
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Alternative Communication & Media
3
Alternative Press
3
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Digital Media Landscapes
3
Internet Shutdowns
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
3
Facebook
3
VK (Russian Social Network)
3
Digital Economies & Markets
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
History of Media & Communication
3
Nazism
3
Journalists
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Communism, Marxism
3
Political Resistance
3
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
3
Civil Society
3
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
2
Posters
2
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
2
Election Campaigns
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
State Influence on the Media
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Civil Wars
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Literature
2
Popular Cultures
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
Financing Digital / Online Media
2
Bots
2
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
2
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
European Union: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
2
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
2
Television Landscapes
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Human Rights Protection
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Diasporas
2
Popular Music
2
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
2
Political Parties
2
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
2
Public Opinion
2
Ideologies
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Apartheid
2
Youth & Digital Media
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Chronically ill People
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Planning & Implementation
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Audiences & Users
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Discourse
1
Cinema in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing Houses
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Film Markets
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Communication Rights
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Countering Press Freedom Violations by Legal Actions
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Reporting
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Musicals & Operas
1
Theatre
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Democracy Assistance
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Development Theories
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Google
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Online Communication
1
Political Blogging
1
Search Engines
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
ICT Enterprises
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Uyghurs, Uighurs
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Libraries
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Education (General)
1
Primary Education
1
Universidad Nacional de La Plata (La Plata, Argentina)
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Television Dramas
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Journalistic (In)Dependence
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
1
Innovations
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History (General)
1
History of Journalism
1
History of the Press
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
News Agencies
1
Agencia Noticiosa Fides (ANF) (News Agency, Bolivia)
1
Xinhua (News Agency, China)
1
Radio Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Dependency of Recipients
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Television Policies
1
Press Landscapes
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Nationalisation of Media
1
Change & Process Management
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Folk Songs
1
Khashoggi, Jamal (1958-2018)
1
Walsh, Rodolfo
1
Politics
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Military
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Fascism
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Socialism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Democratization
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Public Spheres
1
The Daily News (Newspaper, Zimbabwe)
1
Public & State Radios
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio
1
Radio Stations
1
B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Manipulation
1
Islamism
1
Muslim Media
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religion and Politics
1
Religious Populism
1
Religious Press
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Political Indicators
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Revolutions
1
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telecommunication Infrastructure
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
TeleSur (Television Channel)
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Le parti unique est un conglomérat d'intérêts dans la plupart des pays africains
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 14, issue 3-4 (1965), pp. 22-23
"Au Kenya, pays à parti unique, la liberté de la presse existe — Accusations africaines contre les correspondants étrangers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1613, topic code 110.32)
The Press in a One-Party State: Kenya since Independence
Journalism Quarterly, volume 42, issue 2 (1965), pp. 262-266
"The strongly liberal elements of the government of Kenya mean that the regime combines the characteristics of a ‘democracy’ and a ‘dictatorship’. The case of Kenya is an interesting one as regards the development of the communication media: Kenya has communication media but no public to use
...
The Press of Albania, Europe's Least Known Land
Journalism Quarterly, volume 42, issue 4 (1965), pp. 639-645
"General survey of Albania — The Albanian press — Development — Present trends — The Albanian press still has very close ties with the government — TotaI rigidity and complete support of the regime." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countri
...
Panorama de la presse chinoise continentale et documents officiels
Notes et Études Documentaires (Paris), issue 3052 (1964), pp. 1-32
"Numéro spécial consacré à la presse en Chine communiste, répartissant son attention entre les « questions intérieures » (agriculture, industrie, éducation, sociologie) et les « questions extérieures » (armes nucléaires, rapports avec différents pays d'Asie, d'Europe, d'Amérique et d'
...
South Korean Press
Freedom of Information Center Publication (Ibadan), issue 119 (1964), p. 8
"Development of the South Korean press and especially of relations between the press and the government — Policy and legislation regarding the press under Syngman Rhee and the military junta." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: C
...
Mass Media Growth: A comparison of Communist and other Countries
Journalism Quarterly, volume 41, issue 4 (1964), pp. 563-567
"The author examines the development of radio and the increase in newspaper circulation — He discovers that the growth figures are higher in the communist countries of East Europe than in the non-communist regions of East Europe or in the highly developed communist regions." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, A
...
Aufbau eines staatlichen Pressenwesens in Burma
Neue Deutsche Presse (Verband der Journalisten der DDR), issue 1 (1964), pp. 31-32
"Seit Oktober 1963 verbreitet das offizielle Presseorgan „The working people's daily“ Propaganda über den „Weg“ zum Sozialismus." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 673, topic code 110.2)
Mass Persuasion in Communist China
New York: Praeger (1964), 186 pp.
"The author speaks of policy and theory, the organizational and operational pattern, and then he devotes a chapter to each of the major media — He puts particular emphasis upon the Chinese variations and departure and devotes a long chapter to "tatzepao", handmade posters manufactured in fantastic
...
Extrait du discours du Dr. Osvaldo Dortico's Torrado, Président de la République Cubaine
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 10, issue 2 (1962), pp. 30-31
"La presse cubaine et la voie dans laquelle elle s'engage depuis la Révolution — La situation qui régnait avant la Révolution — Les apports de la Révolution cubaine." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 783,
...
Compromis ou capitulation : Une grave question de conscience pour les journalistes
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 9, issue 11 (1961), pp. 3-6
"Le Directeur du plus grand journal de Djakarta a signé en 1960, une déclaration de loyauté en 19 points, mais a dû arrêter sa publication en 1961 — Il analyse les raisons de sa signature et donne comme argument principal que dans les pays en voie de développement la presse doit accepter des
...
« Revolución »: Órgano del movimiento 26 de Julio (Cuba)
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 9, issue 4 (1961), pp. 77-78
"Entre los premios internacionales de periodismo, se concedió uno a «Revolución», órgano de la Revolución cubana, movimiento 26 de julio - Prensa cubana - Premios y obligaciones." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 19
...
La nationalisation de la presse égyptienne
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 9, issue 5 (1960), p. 13
"Un écho sur la nationalisation de la presse en Egypte — Les journalistes ont bien accueilli la mesure car ils ont vu qu'un changement de propriétaire et non un renforcement de la censure — De plus, la suppression du profit protège, à leur avis, la presse contre les groupes d'intérêts —
...
The Press in Authoritarian Countries
Zürich: International Press Institute (1959), 201 pp.
"Overall view of the situation of the press in the non-democratic countries. In addition, the development of the press in the Near East, Korea, Nationalist China and Vietnam." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 178
...
Radio Broadcasting and Propaganda in Communist China
Journalism Quarterly, volume 34, issue 3 (1957), pp. 366-377
"Since September 1945, when a broadcasting station was set up in Yuman, the Communists have made constant use of the radio service." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1063, topic code 09, 210.311)
