Filter
355
Featured
Free Access
221
Inspiring Practice
2
Key Guidance
6
Top Insights
14
Topics
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
72
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
50
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
50
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
48
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
27
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
25
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
22
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
20
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
12
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
12
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
11
Self-Censorship
10
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
10
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
9
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
8
Good Practice Examples
8
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
7
Community Radio & Gender
7
War Reporting
7
Feminism & Communication
7
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
7
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
6
Community Radios
6
Journalism Education & Training
6
Media Management
6
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
5
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
5
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
4
Censorship
4
Alternative Communication & Media
4
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
4
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
4
Countering Defamation & Harassment
4
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
4
Journalism
4
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
4
Media Law & Regulation
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
Monitoring
4
Communication Rights
3
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Minority Journalists
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
3
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
3
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Journalists
3
Photojournalism
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Communication & Media Indicators
3
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Community Media
2
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Transitional Justice Reporting
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Women's Radio Programmes
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender Relations
2
Gender-Sensitive Language
2
Women's Media
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Journalism Education Curricula
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalistic Quality
2
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Legal Status of Journalists
2
News
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Local Television
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Leadership, Leadership Development
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Islam and Communication
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Publishing
1
Puppetry
1
Film & Gender
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Nollywood
1
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Countering Press Freedom Violations by Legal Actions
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Community Informatics
1
Street Papers
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Values
1
Popular Cultures
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Development and Media
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Political Blogging
1
Online Television
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Facebook
1
TikTok
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Instagram
1
WhatsApp
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Sports Reporting
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Female News Sources
1
Gender and Radio
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Women (General)
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
History of Media & Communication
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Television
1
History of the Press
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
International News Flow
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
UNESCO
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Local Journalism
1
Print Journalism
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Television Journalism
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Press
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Media Assistance
1
Internews
1
Media Assistance: Local Journalism & Media
1
Communication Networks
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Diasporas
1
Cadwalladr, Carole (British Investigative Journalist)
1
Ressa, Maria
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Transition
1
Politics and Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Propaganda
1
Public Spheres
1
Newspapers
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
1
Media Effects
1
Identification
1
Socialization
1
Taliban
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Civil Society
1
Rohingya
1
Participation
1
Inequalities
1
Dalits
1
Intranet
1
Television
1
Al-Jazeera
1
TVE (Spain)
1
Television Contents
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Visual Cultures
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Polarized Media – Polarized Audience
Ljubljana: South East European Network for Professionalization of Media (SEENPM) (2021), 30 pp.
"A significant number of the surveyed citizens consider the media in Serbia under the control of political groups at both ends of the spectrum. At the same time, many of the surveyed citizens think that the media is free to collect and publish information on all the relevant issues. These findings r
...
Sexism and Gender Discrimination in Pakistan's Mainstream News Media
In: Handbook of Research on Discrimination, Gender Disparity, and Safety Risks in Journalism
Sadia Jamil, Baris Çoban, Bora Ataman, Gifty Appiah-Adjei (eds.)
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2021), pp. 60-89
"This research aims to examine how sexism and gender discrimination impacts women journalists in Pakistan. The International Federation of Journalists (2018-19) ranks Pakistan as the fourth most dangerous country for journalists. The Coalition for Women in Journalism declares Pakistan as the sixth-w
...
The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Communication
London; New York: Routledge (2021), xxvi, 686 pp.
"Comprising 39 chapters by a team of international contributors, the Handbook is divided into six general themes: Gendered identities; Visualizing gender; The politics of gender; Gendered contexts and strategies; Gendered violence and communication; Gendered advocacy in action These sections examine
...
A Gender Analysis of the Media Landscape in Iraq
Washington, DC; London: Internews (2020), 35 pp.
"Corrupt practices, political financing and institutionalised patriarchal systems have seen the media fail to provide equitable coverage of women’s issues or indeed include women as decision-makers organisationally. Both the audience and media stakeholders are acutely aware of the lack of ethical
...
Good for Business or the Right Thing to Do? Motivations and Strategies of Media Managers to Promote Gender Equality in the Workplace
Amsterdam: Free Press Unlimited (2020), 25 pp.
"Based on interviews with 18 managers (8 female, 10 male) of media outlets in 12 countries, the research findings show that there is a wide range of motivations for media managers to promote gender equality in the workplace. The main argument used is the fact that the managers believe in gender equa
...
Missing in action: Experiences of women with climate journalism
Oxfam Pakistan (2020), 20 pp.
Shared Responsibility: Safeguarding Press Freedom in Perilous Times. Lessons Learned and New Approaches to Media Safety
Top Insights
Copenhagen: International Media Support (IMS) (2020), 91 pp.
"This report identifies five major challenges for developing national plans for safety of journalists and how stakeholders are tackling them. The points addressed concern gaining engagement around safety of journalists by state actors, uniting and focusing efforts of disparate stakeholders into a du
...
Gazing Past the Glass Ceiling: Indian and South African Female Journalists’ Perceptions of Their Role and Power in the Newsroom
Global Media and Communication, volume 16, issue 1 (2020), pp. 57-74
"This article analyses female journalists’ perceptions of their own role, their power in the newsroom, their influence over the news agenda and the challenges they face on a daily basis in two large media-saturated countries and emerging democracies, India and South Africa. India and South Africa
...
Latinx Feminist Activism for the Safety of Women Journalists
In: The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Communication
Marnel Niles Goins, Joan Faber McAlister, Bryant Keith Alexander (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2020), 10 pp.
"Gender-based violence against women journalists has increased dramatically, both offline and online. These professionals face more barriers to performing their roles in safe conditions. Slow progress has been made by governments and news media industries to protect women journalists. Most of the pr
...
Amplifying Women's Voices
Frankfurt am Main: WAN-IFRA (2020), 23 pp.
In her own words: Melanesian women in media
Pacific Journalism Review, volume 26, issue 1 (2020), pp. 63-74
"Representation of women in media has been a noted gender equity issue globally for decades. Given the increasing encroachments into press freedom in Melanesia, female journalists and media workers face serious challenges. With this in mind, the Melanesia Media Freedom Forum (MMFF) hosted a special
...
A way to silence journalists? Estonian female journalists’ experiences with harassment and self-censorship
In: Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship
Ingrid Fadnes, Anna Grøndahl Larsen, Roy Krøvel (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2020), pp. 114-129
"The aim of the study is to investigate Estonian female journalists’ experiences with harassment resulting in self-censorship. We carried out three studies: one in 2015, a second in 2016 and a third one in 2018. The data were gathered by in-depth interviews (2015 and 2018), journalists’ diaries
...
The “triple effect” silencing female journalists online. A theoretical exploration
In: Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship
Ingrid Fadnes, Anna Grøndahl Larsen, Roy Krøvel (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2020), pp. 100-113
"Online harassment of women journalists imposes self-censorship and threatens women’s participation in online journalism. This is of grave concern for the development of freedom of speech and plurality in the media (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 2019). Part of this i
...
You Really Have to Have a Thick Skin’: A Cross-Cultural Perspective on How Online Harassment Influences Female Journalists
Journalism, volume 21, issue 7 (2020), pp. 877-895
"In-depth interviews with 75 female journalists who work or have worked in Germany, India, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America reveal that they face rampant online gendered harassment that influences how they do their jobs. Many of the women report that if they aim to engage
...
What foolish risks we took
British Journalism Review, volume 31, issue 4 (2020), pp. 45-50
"A former news reporter looks back with horror at the news desk assignments that placed young women journalists in danger." (Abstract)
Female Journalists’ Experience of Online Harassment: A Case Study of Nepal
Media and Communication, volume 8, issue 1 (2020), pp. 47-56
"This study examines the experiences of female journalists in Nepal in the context of rapidly growing expansion of broadband Internet. By examining the findings of the qualitative in-depth interview of 48 female journalists, it argues that online platforms are threatening press freedom in Nepal, mai
...
#MeToo, Sexual Harassment and Coping Strategies in Norwegian Newsrooms
Media and Communication, volume 8, issue 1 (2020), pp. 57-67
"This article, through conducting a study of the sexual harassment (SH) of media workers, investigates the extent and types of SH experienced by the editorial staff of Norwegian newsrooms at the time the #MeToo campaign arrived in Norway, and what effects such experiences have on journalists’ prof
...
Suffering in Silence: The Resilience of Pakistan’s Female Journalists to Combat Sexual Harassment, Threats and Discrimination
Journalism Practice, volume 15, issue 2 (2020), pp. 150-170
"Pakistan’s journalists confront severe safety risks across the country and impunity to crimes against them allows the perpetrators to go unpunished. Now the country is recognized as one of the deadliest places for working journalists in the world. Given this situation, the Pakistani female journa
...
Risk perception and negotiation of safety among Ugandan female journalists covering political demonstrations
In: Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship
Ingrid Fadnes, Anna Grøndahl Larsen, Roy Krøvel (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2020), pp. 130-147
"Safety of female journalists in and beyond the newsroom continues to stimulate debate on how risky environments can trigger self-censorship among journalists, yet few studies have investigated women journalists’ experience of risk in specific work contexts. This chapter examines the perception of
...
Achieving Gender Equality and Promoting Diversity in the European Audiovisual Sector: Good Practice Handbook
Association of Commercial Television in Europe (ACT); Association of European Radios (AER); European Broadcasting Union (EBU); European Audiovisual Production Association (CEPI); European Federation of Journalists (EFJ); International Federation of Actors (FIA); International Federation of Film Producers Associations (FIAPF); International Federation of Musicians (FIM); Entertainment & Arts (EURO-MEI) UNI Europa – Media (2020), 70 pp.
"The range of actions that social partners and audiovisual stakeholders can take to improve gender equality and diversity is broad. From ambitious strategies and plans to smaller-scale initiatives that have a direct impact on the organisation of work. The good practices presented in this report have
...
