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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
21
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15
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11
War Reporting
11
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
10
Public Relations
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
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Media, Mass Media
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Nazism
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Television
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Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
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Censorship
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Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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Political Communication
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
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International Communication
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International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
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Press
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Advertising
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
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Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
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Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
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History of Radio
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Media & Communication Policies
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Radio
5
Persuasive Communication
5
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
4
Media / Communication Control
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Internet
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Social Media in Political Communication
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Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
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Ethics in Media & Communication
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Foreign News, International News
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Globalisation of Media
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Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
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Politics and Media
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Influence of Media on Politics
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Public Opinion
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Media Effects
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Theories of Communication & Media
4
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Cinema
3
Communication Rights
3
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
3
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Development and Media
3
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
3
Economics of Media
3
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
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International Media & Communication Policies
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Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
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Television News
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Media Law & Regulation
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Government
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Political Transition and Media
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Newspapers
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Ideologies
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Islamist Communications & Media
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Research in Media & Communication
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Society
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Telecommunication Networks
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Flow of Information
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Government Propaganda
2
Community Radios
2
Genocides
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International Conflicts
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Civil Wars
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
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Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
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Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Theatre
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Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
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Culture (General)
2
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
2
Museums
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Popular Cultures
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Bots
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
Facebook
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Twitter & Microblogs
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YouTube
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Racism in Communication & Media
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
History of Transnational Communication
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
International News Flow
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Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
UNESCO
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News Agencies
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Photojournalism
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Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
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Civil Rights
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Human Rights
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Media Outlets, Media Associations
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BBC
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Voice of America
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Music
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Photography
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Capitalism
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Communism, Marxism
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Political Influence
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Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
2
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
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Public Spheres
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Public & State Radios
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Public & State Television
2
Indoctrination
2
Manipulation
2
Religion and Communication
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Revolutions
2
Telecommunications
2
Visual Communication
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Ethics
1
History of Advertising
1
Audiences & Users
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Discourse
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Election Campaigns
1
Political Campaigns
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children & Childhood
1
Puppetry
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
1
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
1
Christian Television
1
Christian Television Programmes
1
Televangelism
1
Church Marketing
1
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
1
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Videos
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Espionage
1
Communication Strategies
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Communication & Media
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Comunicación Popular
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Storytelling
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Cultural Conflicts
1
Holocaust
1
Terrorism
1
Humanitarian Interventions
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Enemy Images
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Media Criticism
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Theatre for Development
1
Popular Art, Folk Art, Handicrafts
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Culture and Politics
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
National Character
1
Philosophy
1
Developing Countries
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Open Society Foundations (NGO network)
1
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Social Media
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Telegram
1
WhatsApp
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
Minorities
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Press Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Economic Conditions
1
Educación Popular
1
Education (General)
1
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Primary Education
1
Training
1
Sports Reporting
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Television Fiction
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Responsibility
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gatekeepers
1
Future
1
Trends
1
Utopias
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
History of Television
1
Second World War (1939-1945)
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Image Abroad
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Foreign Policies
1
Diplomacy
1
European Union (EU)
1
NATO
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United Nations (UN)
1
Journalism
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Radio News
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Print Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Election Reporting
1
Political Reporting
1
African Languages
1
Media Assistance
1
Communication Systems
1
Information Exchange
1
Presentation of Information
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Social Communication
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Press Law & Regulation
1
Media Management
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Deutsche Welle
1
Radio Free Europe
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Radio Music
1
Lerner, Daniel (1917-1980)
1
Politics
1
Citizenship
1
Military
1
Fascism
1
Populism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Socialism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Political Resistance
1
Democracy
1
Political Transition
1
State
1
Agenda Setting
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Magazines
1
Nigerian Tribune (Newspaper, Nigeria)
1
Periodicals
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Radio Liberty
1
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
1
Satellite Radios
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Taliban
1
Jihad
1
Islam and Communication
1
Religion (General)
1
Symbols: Religious
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
State Violence
1
Civil Society
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Popular Movements
1
Population
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Social Change
1
Social Development
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Informatics
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Commercial Television
1
Al-Manar (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
Tele Liban (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Lügen, Hass und Desinformation: Lateinamerika in postfaktischen Zeiten
Perspectivas (Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung), issue 6 (2020), 36 pp.
"In Lateinamerika haben Politiker wie Bolsonaro in Brasilien oder Bukele in El Salvador die Präsidentschaftswahlen nicht zuletzt durch ihre Abgrenzung vom politischen Establishment gewonnen, ungeachtet dessen, dass auch sie schon lange zu diesem von ihnen so diskreditierten Politikbetrieb gehören.
...
Countering Russian & Chinese Influence Activities: Examining Democratic Vulnerabilities & Building Resiliency
Washington, DC: Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS) (2020), v, 31 pp.
"With their heavily censored and restricted civil societies at home, China and Russia exploit the asymmetry of democratic systems by targeting open information environments, freedom of expression, participatory civic discourse, and pluralistic and fluid politics. Democracies have unique vulnerabilit
...
Misinformation, Disinformation, Malinformation: Causes, Trends, and Their Influence on Democracy
Sarajevo: Heinrich Böll Stiftung (2020), 38 pp.
"The aim of this paper is to investigate the phenomena of misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation, as well as their impact on the political sphere. In addition, the paper attempts to explain the harmful influence of misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation on public debates, dem
...
Fakten gegen Fake News oder der Kampf um die Demokratie
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), Sonderausg. (2020), 175 pp.
"Fake News, also absichtsvoll und zumeist digital verbreitete Falschmeldungen zielen darauf, demokratische Grundprinzipien zu unterminieren. Durch Hass-Inhalte oder als Satire verschleierte Herabsetzung schüren oder verstärken sie Antipathien zwischen gesellschaftlichen Gruppen oder stacheln gar z
...
The Sage Handbook of Propaganda
London et al.: Sage (2020), 612 pp.
"The Sage Handbook of Propaganda unpacks the ever-present and exciting topic of propaganda to explain how it invades the human psyche, in what ways it does so, and in what contexts. As a beguiling tool of political persuasion in times of war, peace, and uncertainty, propaganda incites people to take
...
Propaganda in the Information Age: Still Manufacturing Consent
London; New York: Routledge (2019), x, 171 pp.
"Propaganda in the Information Age is a collaborative volume which updates Herman and Chomsky’s propaganda model for the twenty-first-century media landscape and makes the case for the continuing relevance of their original ideas. It includes an exclusive interview with Noam Chomsky himself. 2018
...
Chinese Propaganda Seducing the World
Brussels: PUNCT (2019), 292 pp.
"In contrast to earlier publications on Chinese propaganda and media, 'Chinese propaganda seducing the world' offers the first comprehensive analysis of propaganda from Mao to today. Here lies the book’s strength. The author, Jeanne Boden, holds a PhD in Oriental Languages and Cultures (Ghent Univ
...
Computational Propaganda: Political Parties, Politicians, and Political Manipulation on Social Media
New York: Oxford University Press (2019), vi, 263 pp.
"Computational propaganda is an emergent form of political manipulation that occurs over the Internet. The term describes the assemblage of social media platforms, autonomous agents, algorithms, and big data tasked with the manipulation of public opinion. Our research shows that this new mode of int
...
Countering Online Propaganda and Extremism: The Dark Side of Digital Diplomacy
Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge (2019), xiv, 213 pp.
Propaganda & Persuasion
Top Insights
Los Angeles et al.: Sage, 7th ed. (2019), xv, 400 pp.
"Reflecting the remarkable changes in the world of propaganda due to the increasing use of social media, this updated Seventh Edition provides a systematic introduction to the increasingly complex world of propaganda. Viewing propaganda as a form of communication, the authors help you understand inf
...
Bilder einer besseren Welt: Die Utopie im nichtfiktionalen Film
Marburg: Schüren (2019), 424 pp.
La posverdad: Una cartografía de los medios, las redes y la política
Barcelona: Gedisa (2019), 185 pp.
Russian Social Media Influence: Understanding Russian Propaganda in Eastern Europe
Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation (2018), xvii, 130 pp.
"A RAND Corporation study examined Russian-language content on social media and the broader propaganda threat posed to the region of former Soviet states that include Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, and, to a lesser extent, Moldova and Belarus. In addition to employing a state-funded multilingu
...
Understanding Russian Communication Strategy: Case Studies of Serbia and Estonia
Stuttgart: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen (ifa) (2018), 60 pp.
"As a part of Russian soft (or coercive) power disinformation and propaganda have become key elements in an updated Russian security policy since 2012/13. For Russian leadership disinformation and propaganda have become key instruments to impact domestic debates in EU member states and in the neighb
...
Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics
New York, NY: Oxford University Press (2018), ix, 462 pp.
"Analysing millions of news stories together with Twitter and Facebook shares, broadcast television and YouTube, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the architecture of contemporary American political communications. Through data analysis and detailed qualitative case studies of coverage o
...
Anti-Western Propaganda
Tblisi: Media Development Foundation (MDF); UN Association of Georgia; USAID (2018), 38 pp.
"As many as 1,967 anti-Western comments were detected in the 17 monitored media outlets in 2017. In contrast to 2016 and 2015, when negative messages targeted human identity and rights, in 2017, a dominant topic was the foreign policy with the messages aimed at increasing the polarization on the for
...
Issue Brief: Distinguishing Disinformation from Propaganda, Misinformation and 'Fake News'
Washington, DC: National Endowment for Democracy (NED) (2018), 5 pp.
"Disinformation is a relatively new word. Most observers trace it back to the Russian word dezinformatsiya, which Soviet planners in the 1950s defined as “dissemination (in the press, on the radio, etc.) of false reports intended to mislead public opinion.” Others suggest that the earliest use o
...
Media, Propaganda and the Politics of Intervention
New York et al.: Peter Lang (2017), xiv, 276 pp.
"Building on critical theory, most notably Herman and Chomsky's Propaganda Model, Florian Zollmann's pioneering study brings propaganda back to the forefront of the debate. On the basis of a forensic examination of 1,911 newspaper articles, Zollmann investigates US, UK and German media reporting of
...
The Fake News Machine: How Propagandists Abuse the Internet and Manipulate the Public
Trend Micro (2017), 80 pp.
"The term “fake news” became increasingly common during the past year. While this concept has many synonyms—disinformation campaigns, cyber propaganda, cognitive hacking, and information warfare—it’s just one facet of the bigger problem: the manipulation of public opinion to affect the rea
...
De la "Radio banane" à La Voix de la révolution: L'expérience radiophonique en Guinée
Paris: L'Harmattan (2017), 132 pp.
"L’expérience radiophonique en Guinée a connu trois grandes périodes. Lors de la première, de 1950 à 1955, la radio était au service de la métropole, afin de servir les intérêts exclusifs des planteurs européens, franco-syriens et franco-libanais. Elle donnait des informations sur le mou
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