Filter
199
Featured
Free Access
86
Inspiring Practice
1
Key Guidance
8
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
5
Topics
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
61
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
20
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
18
Journalism Education & Training
15
War Reporting
14
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
13
Female Journalists & Media Workers
12
Foreign Correspondents
10
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
10
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
9
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
9
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
8
Self-Censorship
6
Crime & Violence Reporting
6
Journalism Ethics
6
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Photojournalism
4
Genocides
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
3
Emergency Medical Aid
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
3
User-Generated Contents
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Censorship
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Crisis Communication
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Iraq War (2003)
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Journalism
2
Journalistic Quality
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Resilience
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Editorial Independence
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Boko Haram
1
Wars
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Violence in the Media
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Media Criticism
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Disasters, Disaster Relief, Disaster Prevention
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Prisoners & Communication / Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Counselling
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Mental Health (General)
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Local Journalism
1
Newsroom Management
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Television Journalism
1
Witnesses, Witness Testimonies
1
Metaphors
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Local Journalism & Media
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Military
1
Populism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Public Spheres
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Taliban
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Research Methods
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Rohingya
1
Open Source Software
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Female journalists under attack? Explaining gender differences in reactions to audiences' attacks
New Media & Society, volume 22, issue 10 (2019), pp. 1849-1867
"The literature on public figures attacked by their audiences is unclear why female and male figures react differently to attacks. This study examines why female journalists are more likely than male journalists to use avoidance strategies as a reaction to online attacks. Avoidance includes limiting
...
Crisis Reporters, Emotions, and Technology: An Ethnography
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2019), xviii, 232 pp.
"This open access book explores the emotional labour of crisis reporters in an original style that combines fictional and factual narrative. Exploring how journalists make sense of their emotional experience and development in relation to their professional ideology, it illustrates how media profess
...
Fostering Trauma Literacy: From the Classroom to the Newsroom
Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, volume 75, issue 1 (2019), pp. 116-130
"Covering traumatic story assignments is often central to a journalist’s job. Violent crimes, natural disasters, and tragic personal struggles—these are newsworthy events. Studies have associated trauma coverage with higher rates of posttraumatic stress disorder, burnout, and other traumatic str
...
TrollBusters: Fighting Online Harassment of Women Journalists
In: Mediating Misogyny: Gender, Technology, and Harassment
Jacqueline Ryan Vickery, Tracy Everbach (eds.)
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2018), pp. 311-332
"For women journalists, online harassment may result in emotional stress and may require legal and technological remedies to mitigate the damage caused to their identity and reputation. Perpetrators can use a combination of online and offline attacks that threaten the employment and safety of journa
...
Safe Basic Training Curriculum: Safety Training for Media Practitioners and Social Communicators Through the Unique Lens of Physical Awareness, Digital Identity, and Psychosocial Care
Washington, DC: IREX (2018), 75 pp.
"The SAFE (Securing Access to Free Expression) Initiative is IREX’s flagship effort to enable media practitioners and social communicators to work as safely as possible in closed and closing spaces. SAFE serves to equip media practitioners and social communicators with the means to resiliently con
...
How Journalism Responds to Right-wing Populist Criticism
In: Trust in Media and Journalism: Empirical Perspectives on Ethics, Norms, Impacts and Populism in Europe
Kim Otto, Andreas Köhler (eds.)
Wiesbaden: Springer VS (2018), pp. 137-154
"Right-wing populists often criticise the established media for being untruthful or censoring what critics consider to be important information—for instance, the ethnic background of perpetrators—and for being biased against right-wing populist actors. That hostility towards journalism can be un
...
Symptoms of PTSD in Frontline Journalists: A Retrospective Examination of 18 Years of War and Conflict
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, volume 63, issue 9 (2018), pp. 629-635
"The objective of the current study was to determine the frequency and severity of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in journalists covering conflict. Methods: PTSD data (Impact of Event Scale-Revised) collected over an 18-year period from 684 conflict journalists were analyzed retros
...
Journalists covering the refugee and migration crisis are affected by moral injury not PTSD
Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine Open, volume 9, issue 3 (2018), pp. 1-7
"Objective: To explore the emotional health of journalists covering the migrations of refugees across Europe. Design: Descriptive. A secure website was established and participants were given their unique identifying number and password to access the site. Setting: Newsrooms and in the field. Partic
...
How journalists survived to report: Professionalism and risk management in the reporting of terror groups and violent extremism in North East Nigeria
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Ulla Carlsson, Reeta Pöyhtäri (eds.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 159-170
"The Boko Haram terrorism and violent extremism that ravaged North East Nigeria and Republics of Chad, Niger and Cameroons from 2009-2015 exposed weaknesses in the safety policy and protocols for local journalists in times and zones of tension in Nigeria. Boko Haram terrorists killed 30,000 people a
...
Byte Back: A Journalists' Guide to Combat Cyber Harassment in South Asia
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ); South Asia Media Solidarity Network (SAMSN) (2017), 8 pp.
"[...] This is a guide to provide support and advice based on shared experience of others worldwide and includes handy links to other research and IFJ resources. With courage, wit and sheer determination, we’ve seen many journalists demonstrate how to take on trolls, call them out, respond to pate
...
Reporting Bad News: Negotiating the Boundaries Between Intrusion and Fair Representation in Media Coverage of Death
New York et al.: Peter Lang (2017), xii, 223 pp.
"Much has been written about disasters and large-scale tragedies, but this research concentrates on individual loss and the relationship between journalist and vulnerable interviewee. While much discussion in this area is negative, focusing on the ethics of intrusion and journalists who act insensit
...
The Emotional Toll on Journalists Covering the Refugee Crisis
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2017), 39 pp.
Unwarranted Interference, Fear and Self-censorship among Journalists in Council of Europe Member States
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Ulla Carlsson, Reeta Pöyhtäri (eds.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 221-226
"Journalists may be exposed to a number of risk factors for unwarranted interference. This is often compounded by a culture of impunity. The extent of unwarranted interference, the experience of fear associated with such interference, and the consequent possibility of self-censorship among journalis
...
A Study on Indian Journalists and their Stressful Working Conditions
International Journal of Research in Informative Science Application & Techniques, volume 1, issue 1 (2017), pp. 35-39
"Journalism is considered as fourth pillar of any democratic society and it is only a Journalist who can take many challenges to bring truth in front of society. But sometimes journalist has to face difficult and stressful conditions while working in field where they have serious threat for their li
...
The Psychological Wellbeing of Iranian Journalists
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Ulla Carlsson, Reeta Pöyhtäri (eds.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 185-190
"Objectives: To determine the emotional wellbeing of journalists who work in Iran. Methods: A website was established and journalists in newsrooms in Iran and the Diaspora were given information to access the site. Responses were received from 114 journalists (76 per per cent cent). The mean age was
...
Freedom under Pressure: Threats to journalists’ safety in Pakistan
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Ulla Carlsson, Reeta Pöyhtäri (eds.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 323-328
"This study aims to explore the level of journalists’ safety and investigates different types of threats that affect their work (actions) within the context (environment) of Pakistan. Drawing on the new institutionalism theory, this study posits that Pakistani journalists work in an unsafe institu
...
Freedom of expression and threats to journalists’ safety: An analysis of conflict reporting in journalism education in Pakistan
Journalism Education, volume 6, issue 2 (2017), pp. 7-16
"This article has addressed the level of journalists’ safety in Pakistan, revealing the diverse threats to journalists’ safety and their right to freedom of expression in the country. Freedom of expression is an individual right, for which no one should be attacked or killed. However, in this st
...
Australian News Photographers, Safety and Trauma
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Ulla Carlsson, Reeta Pöyhtäri (eds.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 231-234
"This chapter illuminates new understanding about the dangers experienced by Australian news photographers on international and domestic assignments. Using oral history methodology, the interviews with 60 present and former Australian newspaper photographers revealed a litany of psychologically and
...
Pacific journalists training in dealing with psychological trauma when covering climate change
UNESCO (2017), ?? pp.
"The safety of journalists is not only about physical wellbeing. Safety extends to protection against impending psychological injury resulting from exposure to violence, conflict, disaster and tragedy. Both psychological safety and physical safety are inextricably linked. Research shows that people
...
Risk and Resilience among Journalists Covering Potentially Traumatic Events
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Ulla Carlsson, Reeta Pöyhtäri (eds.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 235-240
"Journalists covering crises are at high risk of experiencing potentially traumatic events. This chapter presents a study with 375 journalists who covered the 2011 terror attack in Norway. The purpose was to investigate whether social support (SS) was related to psychological distress (posttraumatic
...