Filter
296
Featured
Free Access
265
Key Guidance
7
Top Insights
17
Topics
Media Law & Regulation
175
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
154
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
80
Public Service Broadcasting
69
Journalistic Quality
65
Audiences & Users
40
Media Markets
40
ICT Regulation
39
Public Media, State Media
39
Digital Media Landscapes
38
News Websites & Portals
31
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
29
Journalism Education & Training
29
Access to Media & Information
26
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
26
Investigative Journalism
22
Media Outlets, Media Associations
22
Television Landscapes
20
Radio Landscapes
19
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
18
Press Landscapes
18
Media Concentration
14
Media & Communication Policies
14
Digital Communication, Digital Media
13
Social Media
13
Democracy / Democratization and Media
12
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
11
Television Law & Regulation
11
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
10
Communication & Media Indicators
10
Digital Television
10
Media / Communication Control
9
Freedom of Expression
8
Cultural Diversity
6
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
6
Media Assistance
6
Media Development Indicators
6
Digital Switchover
6
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
5
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
5
State Influence on the Media
5
European Union (EU)
5
Community Radios
4
Algorithms & Big Data
4
Media Ownership
4
Journalism Ethics
4
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
4
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
4
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
4
Politics and Media
4
Political Transition and Media
4
Election Campaigns
3
Editorial Independence
3
Community Media
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Minority Journalists
3
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
3
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
3
Journalism
3
Linguistic Diversity
3
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
3
Media System Analyses & Typologies
3
Radio Law & Regulation
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
3
Radio
3
Society & Media, Media Sociology
3
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
2
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
Film Industries
2
Communication Rights
2
Censorship
2
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
2
Community Television
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Good Practice Examples
2
International Communication
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
News
2
Television News
2
Election Reporting
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Media Democratization
2
MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Licensing of Media
2
Media Governance
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Religious Freedom
2
Democratization
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Public & State Television
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Cinema
1
Feature Films
1
Film Markets
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Government Propaganda
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Media Policies & Regulation
1
Community Newspapers, Community Press
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Reporting
1
Media Quality
1
Television Quality
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Culture and Development
1
Digital Cultures
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
1
Development and Media
1
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Internet
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
ICT Policies
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Affirmative Action
1
Discrimination-Sensitive Language, Minority-Sensitive Journalism
1
Diaspora Media
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Television Industries
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Education (General)
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Globalisation of Media
1
European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Colonialism
1
Council of Europe
1
Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
French Language
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
BBC
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Music as Means of Political Communication
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Political Systems
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Centralization
1
Framing
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Public Spheres
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Commercial Radios
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Digital Radio
1
Telecommunications
1
Telephone
1
Television
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Visual Communication
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Le pluralisme télévisuel en Afrique de l'Ouest: état de lieux
Dakar: Panos Afrique de l'Ouest (2008), 196 pp.
Media Development Indicators: A Framework for Assessing Media Development
Key Guidance
Paris: International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) UNESCO (2008), 101 pp.
"This paper aims to be 'an analytical tool designed to help stakeholders assess the state of the media and measure the impact of media development programmes' (page 7). It has been prepared to define indicators of media development in line with the priority areas of the International Programme for t
...
Indicadores de desenvolvimento da mídia: Marco para a avaliação do desenvolvimento dos meios de comunicação
Brasília: UNESCO (2008), 68 pp.
Media Democracy
Islamabad: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES); Society for Alternative Media and Research (SAMAR) (2008), 18 pp.
"Media democracy is a concept as well as an advocacy movement aiming at making the mainstream media more plural, and reflective of a broad set of ideas and opinions than churning out and propagating just routine socio-politico-economic news stories and articles in the name of news, information and e
...
Media Pluralism in the Member States of the European Union: Commission Staff Working Document
Brussels: European Commission (2007), 91 pp.
A Research Paper Commissioned and Facilitated by MISA Namibia
Windhoek: MISA Namibia (2007), 140 pp.
"In order to get a clear picture of the dynamics impacting on the present and future advance of the Namibian media environment - MISA Namibia has with the assistance of Martin Buch Larsen embarked on a comprehensive research to gather information on media ownership and legislation in The Republic of
...
Media Between Culture and Commerce
Bristol: intellect (2007), 256 pp.
Defining Indicators of Media Development: Background Paper
Key Guidance
Paris: International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) UNESCO (2007), 80 pp.
Provides a mappping of 26 initiatives to develop indicators of media development and their respective methodologies, and analyses these initiatives in terms of their value and relevance to the priorities of the IPDC. The paper also proposes sample indicators and data sources for five principal media
...
So This is Democracy? Report on the State of Media Freedom and Freedom of Expression in Southern Africa 2005
Windhoek: Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) (2006), 320 pp.
African Media Development Initiative: Tanzania. Research Findings and Conclusions
London: BBC World Service Trust (2006), 63 pp.
"There has been significant growth in media outlets. In the new regime, the relationship between the media and the government has improved greatly. For the media in Tanzania to develop, resource allocation should be considered as a priority. There is a need to look at how much the government and don
...
African Media Development Initiative: Somalia. Research Findings and Conclusions
London: BBC World Service Trust (2006), 86 pp.
"The lack of a consolidated government since the fall of Siyad Barre’s regime in 1991 has led to a proliferation in the number and variety of media sources in Somalia. However, inter-factional violence and conflict has since torn the country apart, creating a difficult environment for media practi
...
African Media Development Initiative: Kenya. Research Findings and Conclusions
London: BBC World Service Trust (2006), 75 pp.
"The liberalisation of airwaves and emerging democratic ideals have been important variables influencing increment in FM stations, new media products, a free press and freedom of expression. Occasional problems between the government and media players arise. The recognition by government of the incr
...
African Media Development Initiative: Uganda. Research Findings and Conclusions
London: BBC World Service Trust (2006), 70 pp.
"Changes have been gradual but the watershed was 1992/4 when the airwaves were liberalised, leading to the mushrooming of media institutions especially in the broadcasting area. In the past five years, the media in Uganda has become more vibrant, more liberated and there has been more freedom of exp
...
African Media Development Initiative: Cameroon. Research Findings and Conclusions
London: BBC World Service Trust (2006), 71 pp.
"The media sector has changed in recent years, mostly for the better, through the following media development processes: the 1990 Decree on the liberalisation of the broadcast sector to allow private entrants; significant increase in private radio and television, although licensing is still problema
...
African Media Development Initiative: Sierra Leone. Research Findings and Conclusions
London: BBC World Service Trust (2006), 78 pp.
"The most relevant changes that occurred during the past five years in Sierra Leone are the results of democracy (free and fair elections in 2002) and establishing the Independent Media Commission Act (IMC) of 2000 to help deregulate the formation of new media outlets. The resilience of media practi
...
African Media Development Initiative: Mozambique. Research Findings and Conclusions
London: BBC World Service Trust (2006), 71 pp.
"While acknowledging that the situation is not entirely ideal, most of the interviewees believed a lot has been achieved in terms of the development of the media in Mozambique over the past five years. This was mainly due to relatively stable political conditions, underpinned by a liberal constituti
...
African Media Development Initiative: Ghana. Research Findings and Conclusions
London: BBC World Service Trust (2006), 66 pp.
"The media sector in Ghana has witnessed some dramatic, positive changes over the past few years, made possible by the promulgation of the 1992 democratic Constitution and the election in 2000 of President Kufuor’s government. All interviewees agreed that democratisation and the repeal of the Crim
...
African Media Development Initiative: South Africa. Research Findings and Conclusions
London: BBC World Service Trust (2006), 116 pp.
"Overall, South Africa has a relatively vibrant and developing media environment. The 15 interviewees were involved in 37 media development initiatives between them. These development initiatives comprise the following: 12 training initiatives; nine advocacy initiatives; five research initiatives; t
...
African Media Development Initiative: Senegal. Research Findings and Conclusions
London: BBC World Service Trust (2006), 77 pp.
"The changes are mostly of a quantitative nature: proliferation of newspaper publications, an increase in the number of frequencies attributed to radio stations (commercial and community stations). Greater superficiality in the editorial lines of most newspaper publications has also been noted. The
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