Filter
111
Featured
Free Access
80
Key Guidance
1
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
7
Topics
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
25
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
23
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
15
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
13
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
6
Communication Rights
5
Algorithms & Big Data
5
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
5
Facebook
5
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Freedom of Expression
4
Intellectual Property
4
Media / Communication Control
4
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
4
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Internet Shutdowns
4
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
4
Artificial Intelligence
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
3
Digital Rights
3
Censorship
3
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
3
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
Cybercrimes
3
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
3
Social Media
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
LGBT & Communication / Media
3
Digital Economies & Markets
3
Media Law & Regulation
3
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Encryption, Cryptology
2
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
2
Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Self-Censorship
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Internet
2
Digital Political Communication
2
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Uyghurs, Uighurs
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Feminism & Communication
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Investigative Journalism
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Politics and Media
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Suppression: Communicative Counterstrategies
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Children's Rights
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
1
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Espionage
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Community Radios
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Media Ethnography
1
Cultural Resistance
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data
1
Digital Criticism
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Labour, Digital Work
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Religion in Social Media
1
TikTok
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
WhatsApp
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICT Policies
1
ICT Regulation
1
Postal Services, Letters & Parcels, Stamps
1
Diaspora Media
1
Minorities
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Data Economics
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
International Economy
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminist Media
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Collaboration
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Globalisation of Media
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
African Union (AU)
1
European Union (EU)
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Minority Languages
1
Communication Networks
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Popular Music
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Capitalism
1
Political Resistance
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Political Communication
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Data Protection (Computer Software)
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Telecommunication Infrastructure
1
Telephone
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship
Top Insights
London; New York: Routledge (2021), viii, 210 pp.
"This book explores the relationship between the safety of journalists and self-censorship practices around the world, including local case studies and regional and international perspectives. Bringing together scholars and practitioners from around the globe, Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship p
...
Media and Politics in the Southern Mediterranean: Communicating Power in Transition After 2011
Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge (2021), xv, 426 pp.
"This edited volume presents ground-breaking empirical research on the media in political transition in Tunisia, Turkey and Morocco. Focusing on developments in the wake of the region’s upheavals in 2011, it offers a new theoretical framework for understanding mediascapes in the confessional and h
...
The Monitored Watchdogs: Journalists’ Surveillance and its Repercussions for their Professional and Personal Lives in Pakistan
Journalism Studies, volume 22, issue 7 (2021), pp. 878-895
"Journalists, across the world, are ever more at risk of surveillance from state and non-state antagonists. However, to work safely in a monitored environment is a substantial challenge for journalists. In such regimes, journalists and media organizations are often prone to attacks by the state auth
...
Surveillance Tech in Latin America: Made Abroad, Deployed at Home
Access Now (2021), 53 pp.
Unseen Eyes, Unheard Stories: Surveillance, Data Protection, and Freedom of Expression in Kenya and Uganda During COVID-19
Nairobi; Kampala: Article 19; Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTAnet); Pollicy (2021), 22 pp.
"This report has documented the surveillance measures and practices in Kenya and Uganda during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The key trends include poor oversight over COVID-19 data collection, the lack of independent data protection authorities, the use of telecommunications data to ‘t
...
Digital Dominion: How the Syrian Regime's Mass Digital Surveillance Violates Human Rights
New York: Access Now; UIC John Marshall Law School International Human Rights Clinic (2021), iii, 26 pp.
“We Have to act Like our Devices are Already Infected”: Investigative Journalists and Internet Surveillance
Journalism Practice, volume 16, issue 9 (2021), pp. 1849-1866
"Internet surveillance has become a crucial issue for journalism. The “Snowden moment” has shed light on the risks that journalists and their sources face while communicating online and has shown how journalists themselves can be targets of surveillance operations or other forms of malicious dig
...
10 Facts to Counter Encryption Myths
Access Now (2021), 23 pp.
"There is no question that we must address the issues of child safety, disinformation, national security, and criminal activity in the digital age. However, even if the stated end goal for mandating encryption backdoors is legitimate, the means must be necessary and proportionate. Deliberately intro
...
Uncovering the Iceberg: The Digital Surveillance Crisis Wrought by States and the Private Sector
London: Amnesty International (2021), 21 pp.
"Technologists at Amnesty Tech’s Security Lab were able to identify traces of NSO’s “zero-click” attacks (malware infections that require no interaction with the target) through cutting edge forensic analysis, including by linking these new attacks to previously documented attacks on human r
...
Online surveillance and the repressive Press Council Bill 2018. A two-pronged approach to media self-censorship in Nigeria
In: Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship
Ingrid Fadnes, Anna Grøndahl Larsen, Roy Krøvel (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2020), pp. 80-99
"This chapter examines the perceptions of Nigerian journalists towards the Nigerian Press Council Bill 2018 and the governments’ online surveillance. The study employs survey and interview methods: 217 Nigerian media practitioners selected from print and online media responded to the questionnaire
...
Red lines of journalism. Digital surveillance, safety risks and journalists’ self-censorship in Pakistan
In: Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship
Ingrid Fadnes, Anna Grøndahl Larsen, Roy Krøvel (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2020), pp. 29-46
"Drawing on Reese’s hierarchy of influences model, this study investigates the extent to which safety risks and digital surveillance result in journalists’ self-censorship in Pakistan. This study also explores the key areas of journalists’ self-censorship in the country and how it affects thei
...
Latin America in a glimpse
Derechos Digitales (2020), 31 pp.
Arendt’s Algorithm: AI’s Disenfranchising Effect on Refugees as Examined Through China’s Uighur Population
[author] (2020), 23 pp.
"China’s Integrated Joint Operations Platform (IJOP) operates in Xinjiang by collecting Big Data and alerting authorities to those it deems potentially harmful to the CCP regime. It does so through two major devices: the mobile phone, and the camera. These act as tools of disablement constraining
...
Assessing Digital Threats to Democracy, and Workable Solutions: A Review of the Recent Literature
International Journal of Communication, volume 14 (2020), pp. 2589-2610
"Concerns surrounding the threats that digital platforms pose to the functioning of Western liberal democracies have grown since the 2016 U.S. election. Yet despite a preponderance of academic work in this area, the precise nature of these threats, empirical solutions for their redress, and their re
...
TikTok and WeChat: Curating and Controlling Global Information Flows
International Cyber Policy Centre Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) (2020), 68 pp.
"The Chinese state has demonstrated a propensity for controlling and shaping the information environment of the Chinese diaspora—including via WeChat. The meteoric growth of TikTok has now put the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in a position from which it can shape the information environment on a
...
Digital Surveillance and the Impact on Journalism in Russia
Potsdam: Friedrich Naumann Foundation (2020), 15 pp.
Civil Society in the Digital Age in Africa: Identifying Threats and Mounting Pushbacks
Pretoria; Kampala: University of Pretoria Centre for Human Rights; CIPESA (2020), 78 pp.
"The report documents the threats to civil society in the digital age by examining the legislative and regulatory framework in four countries in Africa: Egypt, Sierra Leone, Uganda and Zambia. These countries were selected from the four main geographic regions of Africa, in order to provide a sense
...
Spotlight on Artificial Intelligence and Freedom of Expression
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2020), 72 pp.
"Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly important tool for shaping and arbitrating online information. It is increasingly, and often invisibly, used by both public authorities and private companies, and greatly impacts the way people seek, receive, impart and access information. Cou
...
Taking Control? Internet Censorship and Surveillance in Russia
Berlin: Reporters Without Borders (2019), 77 pp.
"The present report traces the development from the first bans on content in 2012 to the present day. It shows how critical editorial teams are put under pressure and how the authorities attempt to silence individual journalists and bloggers. It provides information about new online media that repor
...
Media Influence Matrix: Pakistan. Technology, Public Sphere and Journalism
Budapest: Data and Society (CMDS) Center for Media (2019), 20 pp.
"With particularly low internet penetration rates, intense state censorship and heavy Chinese investment, Pakistan presents elements of an authoritarian internet culture where surveillance is a barely-questioned norm, unless probed by civil society organizations or journalists. Social media giants s
...
