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119
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78
Key Guidance
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Top Insights
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40
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16
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16
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
14
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
11
Political Economy of Media
10
Advertising Markets & Industries
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Economics of Media
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Press Markets
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Radio Markets
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Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Television Markets
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Financing Media, Financial Media Management
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Alternative Communication & Media
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Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
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Digital Media Markets
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Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
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Freedom of Expression
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State Influence on the Media
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Convergence of Media
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Digital Market Concentration
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Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
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Globalisation of Media
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Politics and Media
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Public Media, State Media
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Telecommunication Industries & Markets
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Government Advertising, State Advertising
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Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
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Copyright Law
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Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
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Community Radios
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ICT Industries & Markets
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Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Election Reporting
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Media Development Indicators
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Licensing of Media
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Media Governance
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Radio Law & Regulation
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Newspapers
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Research in Media & Communication
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Communication & Media Indicators
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Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
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Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
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Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
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Information Society
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Digital Economies & Markets
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Media Clusters
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Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
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Self-Regulation of Media
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International Communication
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World Information and Communication Order
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Journalism Concepts & Cultures
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Journalism Education & Training
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Local Communication & Media
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Media Democratization
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Media System Analyses & Typologies
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Regulatory Bodies
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Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
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Capitalism
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El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
2
Radio
2
Society & Media, Media Sociology
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Television
2
Advertising
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Audiences & Users
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Children's Television Programmes
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Pentecostal Churches & Communication
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Nollywood
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Film Markets
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Censorship
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Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
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Self-Censorship
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Community Media
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Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
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Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
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Community Television
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Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
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Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Storytelling
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Media Quality
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Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Spam & Scam
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Podcasts
1
Search Engines
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Facebook
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Streaming Media
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI in Journalism & Media
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AI Regulation & Legislation
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Commercial Broadcasting
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Media Conglomerates
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Media Competition
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Media Industries
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Music Industries & Markets
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Music Markets
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Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
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Cross-Media Ownership
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Private / Commercial Media Ownership
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Neoliberalism
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Sports Reporting
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Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
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Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
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Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
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Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
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History of Media: Colonial Period
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Indigenous Communication
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Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
European Union (EU)
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Investigative Journalism
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Television News
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Photojournalism
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Political Reporting
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Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Local Television
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Media, Mass Media
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Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Television Landscapes
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Internet Governance, Internet Policies
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Media Regulation Practices
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Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Management
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PRISA (Spain)
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Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
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Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
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Influence of Media on Politics
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Political Communication
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Political Transition and Media
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Public Spheres
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Press
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Yellow Press
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Media Reception
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Social Functions & Effects of the Media
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Research Methods
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Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
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Data Analysis & Interpretation
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Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
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Social Classes
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Digital Television
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Mobile Phones, Smartphones
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Telephone
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Television Programmes & Genres
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Urban Communication, Urban Media
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Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Medienökonomie: Eine Einführung mit Leitfragen
Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2., erw. Aufl. (2025), xiii, 317 pp.
"Anhand von 13 Leitfragen führt dieses Open-Access-Lehrbuch in die Medienökonomie ein und stellt wesentliche Konzepte und Perspektiven vor. In den Antworten werden die in den Fragen aufgeworfenen Phänomene und Problemstellungen kontextualisiert und die jeweils involvierten Akteure, Theorien und E
...
Communications, media and internet concentration in India 2019-2021
Top Insights
Global Media & Internet Concentration Project (GMIC) (2024), iii, 88 pp.
"During the survey period of 2019-2021, the Indian media economy grew by 21% to reach gross revenues of $US 66.52bn (excluding publishing). The overall pattern of growth was unevenly distributed across four component divisions: telecoms and internet infrastructure with growth of 23% (2021 revenues o
...
Communications, media and internet concentration in Mexico, 2019-2021
Global Media & Internet Concentration Project (GMIC) (2024), 55 pp.
"The analysis in this report relies on a detailed and comprehensive analysis across 22 distinct markets within three broad sets of industries: (a) Telecommunications and internet access, (b) Online and traditional media services, and (c) Core internet sectors. Through this structured approach, the r
...
Communications, media and internet concentration in Turkey, 2019-2021
Global Media & Internet Concentration Project (GMIC) (2024), 54 pp.
"Turkey’s network media economy witnessed substantial growth between 2019 and 2021, especially in the wireless, digital music, digital games, and internet advertising sectors. All told, revenue increased sharply over this period from TRY 65.7 billion to TRY 95.1 billion. This, in turn, was nearly
...
Communications, media and internet concentration in Chile, 2019-2021
Global Media & Internet Concentration Project (GMIC) (2024), 27 pp.
"Between 2019 and 2021, the combined income of all the sectors studied increased by 44%. The sector with the most significant percentage growth is internet advertising, impacting other traditional media industries (newspapers, radio, and television) which have experienced a decrease in relative mark
...
Media, Economy and Society: A Critical Introduction
London; New York: Routledge (2024), vi, 459 pp.
"This essential guide to the critical study of the media economy in society teaches students how to critically analyse the political economy of communication and the media. The book introduces a variety of methods and topics, including the political economy of communication in capitalism, the politi
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De Gruyter Handbook of Media Economics
Berlin: De Gruyter (2024), xix, 566 pp.
"The handbook presents key contributions from scholars worldwide, providing a comprehensive exploration of current trends in media industries from diverse perspectives. Within the framework of understanding contemporary and future trajectories in media markets and industries, the volume delves into
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Reporting on Artificial Intelligence: A Handbook for Journalism Educators
Paris: UNESCO (2023), 133 pp.
"[...] While many AI deployments serve public interest, journalists also need insight and expertise to alert about aspects like exclusions, unequal benefits, and violations of human rights. As part of its journalism education series, UNESCO’s International Programme for the Development of Communic
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Wer beherrscht die Medien? Die 50 größten Medien- und Wissenskonzerne der Welt
Köln: Herbert von Halem Verlag, 2., völlig aktual. Aufl. (2022), 443 pp.
"Der Umsatz der 50 größten Medienkonzerne der Welt hat sich in den vergangenen zehn Jahren verdoppelt. Ihre Macht ist so groß wie nie zuvor: Medienunternehmen beeinflussen politische Berichterstattung und produzieren eine nie dagewesene Fülle von Unterhaltungsformaten; sie bestimmen, was im Radi
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Concentración mediática y sus impactos en la democracia: Una aproximación al caso peruano
Montevideo: Observacom (2022), 65 pp.
"El objeto de esta publicación es analizar las principales implicaciones del alto nivel de concentración de medios de comunicación existente en el Perú para el ejercicio de la libertad de expresión y el derecho ciudadano a la información respecto de asuntos de interés público, especialmente
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La concentración de audiencia en la televisión salvadoreña: Una lectura desde la medición de rating
Revista Minerva, volume 5, issue 2 (2022), pp. 41-58
"Este artículo forma parte de las investigaciones sobre la concentración de la radio y la televisión en El Salvador y sus efectos en la construcción de lo nacional. Frente a la dependencia cultural, la televisión en El Salvador experimenta cambios en los flujos de su programación. Cada vez exi
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MedienVielfaltsMonitor 2022-I: Anteile der Medienangebote und Medienkonzerne am Meinungsmarkt der Medien in Deutschland
Berlin: Die Medienanstalten; Direktorenkonferenz der Landesmedienanstalten (DLM) (2022), 34 pp.
The Media for Democracy Monitor 2021: How Leading News Media Survive Digital Transformation. Vol. 2
Göteborg: Nordicom (2021), 492 pp.
"To what extent do structures and conduct of leading news media correspond with requirements of contemporary democracies? Based on a root concept of democracy and several empirical indicators, the Media for Democracy Monitor (MDM) delivers a panorama of the news media’s performance regarding freed
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Derecho a la comunicación en América Latina
Santaigo de Cali; Guadalajara: Asociación de Universidades Confiadas a la Compañía de Jesús en América Latina (AUSJAL); Sello Editorial Javeriano Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente (ITESO) (2021), 287 pp.
"[...] el libro propone un diálogo a partir de tres categorías, a saber: 1) las limitaciones al acceso a la información y sus impactos en la vida política; 2) el régimen jurídico de la comunicación; y 3) los medios de comunicación y la representación política. Esta perspectiva, nos ayuda a
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Propaganda by Proxy: Ukrainian Oligarchs, TV and Russia's Influence
Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency FOI (2020), 4 pp.
"The issues of media ownership and Russian propaganda messaging remain an ongoing concern in Ukraine. Of the top 20 most-viewed TV channels in the country, almost all belong to the same people who top the list of Ukraine’s wealthiest oligarchs – Rinat Akhmetov, Viktor Pinchuk, Dmytro Firtash, Se
...
Media Influence Matrix: India. Funding Journalism
Budapest: Data and Society (CMDS) Center for Media (2020), 40 pp.
"The largest players in terms of funding spent in the media are commercial advertisers. In 2018 advertising contributed €7.8bn to the media funding in India, an annual growth rate of 11.5%. Advertising makes the largest cut in the operating revenues of the news media. Subscription revenue does not
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Medios de comunicación: ¿al servicio de quién?
Buenos Aires: CLACSO (2020), 143 pp.
"Tenemos que afirmar que, en estos días, está en su casi totalidad, por lo menos cuando nos referimos a los medios de comunicación masivos; permeado y bajo el control de las élites económicas que, además, hay que recordarlo, son en su inmensa mayoría élites masculinas. Esta situación de dom
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Transparencia mediática, oligopolios y democracia: ¿Quién nos cuenta el cuento? Indicadores de rentabilidad social y políticas en radio y televisión: América Latina y Europa mediterránea
Salamanca: Comunicación Social (2019), 235 pp.
"Nos encontramos ante un hecho incuestionable: desde hace décadas el proceso de concentración mediática es la norma en los estados contemporáneos y el poder político se ve supeditado a las líneas editoriales de los oligopolios mediáticos que tratan de conducir y representar a la opinión púb
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Media Ownership Monitor Argentina
Reporters Without Borders; Tiempo Argentino (2019), 1210 pp.
"The sample of media investigated by MOM includes 52 national outlets: 14 Television channels, 14 radio stations, 10 printed newspapers and 14 news websites. Most of them are owned by a few private companies mostly located in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires. They concentrate audience shares, i
...
Media Ownership Monitor India
Reporters Without Borders; Data Leads (2019), 1360 pp.
"The Media Ownership Monitor – India finds out that while the ownership of media seems fairly plural at the national level, it is highly concentrated when one zooms into the regional level. More importantly, prominent national players have ceded their position of eminence at the regional level, wh
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