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Journalism
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Influence of Media on Politics
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
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Community Radios
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Journalism Education & Training
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Development and Media
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Media Ownership
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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
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Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
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Freedom of Expression
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Media / Communication Control
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Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
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Election Campaigns
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Alternative Communication & Media
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Public Spheres
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
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Public Media, State Media
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Communication & Media Indicators
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Conflicts and Media
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Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Communication Rights
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Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
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Community Media
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Media Concentration
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Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
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History of Media & Communication
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History of the Press
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Media System Analyses & Typologies
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Censorship
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Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
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Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
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Political Economy of Media
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Satellite Television
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Radio Landscapes
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Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
6
Watchdog Role of the Media
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
5
Government Communication Strategies
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
5
Internet
5
Social Media
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
5
Globalisation of Media
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Journalistic Quality
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Political Reporting
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Television Landscapes
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Media Outlets, Media Associations
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Civil Society
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Audiences & Users
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
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Editorial Independence
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Participatory Communication
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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Collective Identities & Media
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Popular Cultures
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Internet and Politics
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Information Society
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Ethics in Media & Communication
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
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Health Communication
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Indigenous Communication
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World Information and Communication Order
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UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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News
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Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
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Political Transition
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Agenda Setting
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Research in Media & Communication
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Television
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Non-Western Communication Approaches
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Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
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Christian Communication
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Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
3
Alternative Press
3
War Reporting
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Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
3
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
3
Development Communication Theories
3
E-Governance, E-Democracy
3
Digital Political Communication
3
Political Websites & Online Communities
3
Blogging, Blogs
3
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
3
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
3
History of Media: Colonial Period
3
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
3
Journalism Studies & Research
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
3
USA: Media Assistance
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
3
Democratization
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Propaganda
3
Public Opinion
3
Press
3
Radio
3
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
3
Apartheid
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Book Publishing
2
Catholic Press
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
War & Political Violence in Cinema
2
Film Industries
2
National Cinemas, National Film Production
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
2
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
2
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Community Television
2
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
2
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
2
Rural Communication for Development
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Political Blogging
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
2
ICTs and Development
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Television Markets
2
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
2
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
History of Radio
2
International Communication
2
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
2
International News Flow
2
European Union (EU)
2
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
2
News Reception
2
News Values, News Selection Criteria
2
Television News
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
2
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
2
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Radio
2
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
2
Media Democratization
2
Press Landscapes
2
Human Rights
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
2
Popular Music
2
Habermas, Jürgen
2
Politics
2
Political Change
2
Populism
2
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
2
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Newspapers
2
Public & State Radios
2
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
2
Cable Television
2
Television Channels
2
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
2
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advertising
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Children & Advertising
1
Posters
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Samizdat
1
Awards & Prizes: Literary & Book Awards
1
Catholic Media
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Catholic Radios
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Radio Enmanuel (Huaycán, Lima, Peru)
1
Radio Veritas Asia
1
Saints
1
Children and Media
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Cinema
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Films
1
Videos
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Self-Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Radios
1
Community Development
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Storytelling
1
Traditional Music
1
Holocaust
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Violence in the Media: Video Games
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Contents of Media
1
Radio Quality
1
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
1
Arabic culture
1
Theatre
1
Theatre for Development
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural & Literary Journalism
1
Culture (General)
1
Memes
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Literature
1
Media Cultures
1
Museums
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Democracy Assistance
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Good Governance
1
Western Approaches
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Media for Development
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Convergence of Media
1
Cyberspace
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Facebook
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
YouTube
1
WhatsApp
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Television Industries
1
Media Markets
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Press Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Economic Policies
1
Social Capital
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Television
1
Consciousness Raising
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Environmental Activism
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Women's Radio Programmes
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Health Journalism
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Colonial Period
1
Precolonial Period
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign News, International News
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Council of Europe
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Local Journalism
1
Radio News
1
News Agencies
1
Print Journalism
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
1
Television Journalism
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Language Policies
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Internews
1
Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF)
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Communication
1
Communication Networks
1
Communication Systems
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Popular Media
1
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
1
Critical Media Literacy
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Transitional Justice
1
Media Management
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
1
Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS)
1
Music Videos
1
Radio Music
1
Putnam, Robert
1
Photography
1
Social Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Governance
1
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
1
Political Participation
1
Political Systems
1
Democracy
1
Hybrid Political Systems
1
Framing
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Magazines
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Local Newspapers
1
Weekend Nation (Weekly, Malawi)
1
Periodicals
1
Public & State Television
1
Popular Radio
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Radio Stations
1
B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
1
Radio Ndeke Luka (Central African Republic)
1
Radio Progreso (El Progreso, Honduras)
1
Urban Radios
1
Media Effects Research
1
Taliban
1
Interreligious Dialogue
1
Islamism
1
Islam and Communication
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Muslim Media
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Research Methods
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Ethnographic Research
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Randomised Control Trials & (Quasi-) Experimental Designs
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Networks & Networking
1
Participation
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Informatics
1
Computers
1
Telecommunications
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Regional Television
1
Al-Arabiya
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Philosophies of Communication & Media
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Infographics & Data Visualization
1
Youth & Television
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Journaux et radios en Afrique aux XIXe et XXe siècles
Serge Nédélec (collab.)
Paris: Groupe de recherche et d’échanges technologiques (GRET) (1998), 198 pp.
"Ces 200 pages retracent l'évolution de la presse en Afrique, depuis les origines au XVIIIe siècle jusqu'à l'émergence de la " nouvelle presse " privée audiovisuelle et écrite dans les années 1980 et 1990. Analyses par régions, encadrés consacrés à un journal, portraits de journalistes et
...
Free Press in South-Eastern Europe
Amsterdam: Press Now (1998), 128 pp.
The Southeast Asian Media in a Time of Crisis
Development Dialogue (Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation), issue 2 (1998), pp. 3-119
Politikvermittlung und Demokratie in der Mediengesellschaft: Beiträge zur politischen Kommunikationskultur
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (1998), 479 pp.
Media, Market, and Democracy in China: Between the Party Line and the Bottom Line
Urbana: University of Illinois Press (1998), x, 255 pp.
The Promotion of Democracy at the Grassroots: The Example of Radio in Mali
In: Democratization and the Media
Vicky Randall (ed.)
London; Portland, Ohio: Cass (1998), pp. 200-216
Erregende Betäubung: Neue Medien in alten Mustern
iz3w, issue 228 (1998), pp. 16-34
Media and Democracy in South Africa
Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) (1998), 253 pp.
Democratization and the Media
London: Frank Cass (1998), 258 pp.
Communicating Democracy: The Media and Political Transitions
Boulder, Colo.: Rienner (1998), 226 pp.
"Communicating Democracy presents the first comprehensive comparative investigation of the role of the media in the move toward democracy in developing and post-communist countries. Recognizing the central role of an independent press in the formulation of stable democracies, Patrick H. O'Neil and a
...
Journais e rádios em África: Nos séculos XIX e XX
Lisboa; Paris: Intercooperação e Desenvolvimento (INDE); Groupe de recherche et d’échanges technologiques (GRET) (1998), 190 pp.
Democratising Communication? Comparative Perspectives on Information and Power
Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press (1997), xiv, 450 pp.
Democratizing Communication? Comparative Perspectives on Information and Power
London: Hampton Press (1997), xiv, 450 pp.
Media and Democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean
Paris: UNESCO (1996), 250 pp.
Communication in Latin America: Journalism, Mass Media, and Society
Wilmington, Del.: Scholary Resources (1996), xx, 260 pp.
Global Communication: Is There a Place for Human Dignity?
Geneva: WCC Publications (1996), xi, 74 pp.
Medios de comunicación y poder político en América Central
San José (CR): Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (1996), 172 pp.
Kommunikationspolitik in Deutschland: Eine Einführung
Konstanz: UVK Medien (1996), 291 pp.
Medios de comunicación, democracia y poder
Buenos Aires: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS); Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios sobre el Desarrollo Latinoamericano (CIEDLA) (1995), 469 pp.
Mass Media in Sub-Saharan Africa
Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana University Press (1995), 294 pp.
"Bourgault investigates three principal influences: the pre-colonial legacy of the oral tradition, the presence of an alienated managerial class, and the domination of African nations by systems based on political patronage. The first two chapters provide the theoretical framework. Subsequent chapte
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