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70
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37
Inspiring Practice
1
Key Guidance
1
Top Insights
2
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Media Markets
16
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
15
Media Concentration
9
Television Markets
8
Media Ownership
8
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8
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7
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
7
Radio Landscapes
7
Political Economy of Media
6
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
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Audiences & Users
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Economics of Media
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Press Markets
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Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
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Press Landscapes
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Media Law & Regulation
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Public Media, State Media
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Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
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Media Use, Media Consumption
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Film Markets
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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ICT Industries & Markets
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Media Industries
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Music Industries & Markets
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Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
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Advertising Effects & Impact
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Government Advertising, State Advertising
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Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
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Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
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Book Markets & Industries
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Copyright Law
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Creative & Cultural Industries
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Financing Digital / Online Media
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Digital Media Markets
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Digitalization, Digital Transformation
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Media Market Transparency
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Sports Reporting
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History of Media & Communication
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Research in Media & Communication
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Advertising
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Radio Advertising
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Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
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Media Use: Entertainment
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Cinema
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Film Industries
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Nollywood
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
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Public Relations
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Press Releases & Press Conferences
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Community Radios
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Media Quality
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Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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Underdevelopment
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Development and Media
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Digital Communication, Digital Media
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Algorithms & Big Data
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Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
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Convergence of Media
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Digital Media Landscapes
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Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
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Google
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Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
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Electronic Commerce
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Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
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Digital Market Concentration
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Internet Markets
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Podcasts
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Online News
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Facebook
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Influencers (Social Media)
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TikTok
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WhatsApp
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Streaming Media
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Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
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Information Society
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
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Hispanic Americans, Hispanic Media
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Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
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Media Conglomerates
1
Media Clusters
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Press Industries
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Music Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Good Practice Examples
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Foreign Television Programmes
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Globalisation of Media
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Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
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Investigative Journalism
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News
1
Television News
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Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Digital News Initiative (Digital Journalism Assistance Programme, Google)
1
Media Assistance Donors: Corporate Donors
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
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Capitalism
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Political Transition and Media
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Public Opinion
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Public Spheres
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Newspapers
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Radio
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Muslim Television Broadcasting
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Research Methods
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Data Analysis & Interpretation
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Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
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Digital Radio
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Television
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Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Impacto de programas de apoyo de grandes plataformas digitales a medios de comunicación en América Latina: Los casos Google News Initiative y Meta for Media
Montevideo: Observacom (2025), 43 pp.
"1. Los apoyos, herramientas y recursos económicos analizados no son ni cercanamente suficientes para reducir los daños que su capacidad de control genera en los medios ni en la actividad periodística.
2. El impacto cuantitativo es relativamente menor; esto sucede tanto en lo económico como en
...
Medienökonomie: Eine Einführung mit Leitfragen
Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2., erw. Aufl. (2025), xiii, 317 pp.
"Anhand von 13 Leitfragen führt dieses Open-Access-Lehrbuch in die Medienökonomie ein und stellt wesentliche Konzepte und Perspektiven vor. In den Antworten werden die in den Fragen aufgeworfenen Phänomene und Problemstellungen kontextualisiert und die jeweils involvierten Akteure, Theorien und E
...
Media, Economy and Society: A Critical Introduction
London; New York: Routledge (2024), vi, 459 pp.
"This essential guide to the critical study of the media economy in society teaches students how to critically analyse the political economy of communication and the media. The book introduces a variety of methods and topics, including the political economy of communication in capitalism, the politi
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De Gruyter Handbook of Media Economics
Berlin: De Gruyter (2024), xix, 566 pp.
"The handbook presents key contributions from scholars worldwide, providing a comprehensive exploration of current trends in media industries from diverse perspectives. Within the framework of understanding contemporary and future trajectories in media markets and industries, the volume delves into
...
Defunding Disinformation in the Balkans: How International Brands Support Russia’s Agenda
Brussels: Balkan Free Media Initiative (BFMI); CRTA (2023), 39 pp.
Consultation on media viability in Tunisia
Tunis: Al Khatt; Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD); Pamt2; Pencils Consulting; UNESCO (2023), 20 pp.
"[...] a roundtable on media sustainability was organised in collaboration with several stakeholders in the sector, to propose concrete policy recommendations to ensure the sustainability of media organisations. The roundtable brought together local media representatives, media development organisat
...
Consultation on media viability in Namibia
Windhoek: Editor's Forum of Namibia; Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD); Namibia Media Trust; UNESCO (2023), 20 pp.
Consultation on media viability in Lebanon
Beirut: Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD); Maharat Foundation; Samir Kassir Foundation; UNESCO (2023), 15 pp.
Follow the Money: The Informal Channels of Lebanese Media Funding
Beirut: Samir Kassir Foundation; Policy Initiative (2023), 42 pp.
Argentina: Funding Journalism
Media and Journalism Research Center (MJRC) (2023), 38 pp.
The Advertising Industry in Sierra Leone: A Critical and Comprehensive Analysis
BBC Media Action; PRIMED (2022), 8 pp.
"The commercial advertising industry in Sierra Leone is in a parlous state – unstructured, uncoordinated and unregulated. The shambolic nature of the industry stems from three major shortcomings – a lack of policy regulation, a limited market, and poor professional practices. Existing policy whi
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CANnual Report 2022: Trend Radar. The Latest in Advertising, Media and Consumer Behavior in Central and Eastern Europe
WeCAN Communications (2022), 125 pp.
"The CANnual Report 2022 follows a slightly different editorial concept than before. Since 2016, the publication featured one central topic which all creative agencies wrote about. This year however, weCAN experts write about twelve of the hottest topics in communication across the region. Five of t
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Africa Entertainment & Media Outlook 2022-2026
Price Waterhouse Coopers (pwc) (2022), 16 pp.
"Entertainment and media (E&M) revenue across South Africa, Nigeria and Kenya grew strongly in 2021 as all three markets, like the rest of the world, recovered from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Industries that were more severely impacted in 2020, such as live music and B2B trade shows, made
...
Making Big Tech Pay for the News They Use
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2022), 20 pp.
"This report analyzes the evidence and justification for these various policies and examines the implications for news media in low-income and developing countries. It identifies the particular challenges that countries with small markets, weak currencies, less stability, and less press freedom face
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After the Pandemic, Building Back a Stronger Media: Inspiring Initiatives in Ensuring Media Viability
Inspiring Practice
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 81 pp.
"The pandemic brought to crisis point prior trends facing independent news media, whether online or offline or hybrid. While media became more important than ever for citizens as a source of reliable information in an insecure and continuously changing world, newsrooms struggled to pay their bills.
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The Business Environment for News Media in Zimbabwe
Internews (2021), 22 pp.
"There is a growing market for factual, independent, reliable, and affordable news delivered in diverse languages in southern Zimbabwe. The local revenue sources to fund those efforts are not apparent. In an area of deep poverty, which has only been amplified by natural disasters and pandemic, large
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Der Medienmarkt in Polen II
Polen-Analysen, volume 270, issue 15.2.2021 (2021), pp. 2-16
Leadership or Stagnation: The Future of Media Viability in Bangladesh
Dhaka: Management and Resources Development Initiative (MRDI); Fojo Media Institute (2021), 38 pp.
Evolución de las inversiones publicitarias en los medios de comunicación. Nivel nacional: 2016-2020
Lima: CPI (2021), 6 pp.
"En el Perú al igual que en muchos otros países, la principal medida para mitigar el avance de la pandemia de Covid-19 fue el confinamiento social y la inmovilización obligatoria, acciones que llevaron al cierre temporal de diversos sectores, causando una crisis económica cuan cada en una caíd
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Media Influence Matrix: India. Funding Journalism
Budapest: Data and Society (CMDS) Center for Media (2020), 40 pp.
"The largest players in terms of funding spent in the media are commercial advertisers. In 2018 advertising contributed €7.8bn to the media funding in India, an annual growth rate of 11.5%. Advertising makes the largest cut in the operating revenues of the news media. Subscription revenue does not
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