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Council of Europe
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Open Source Software
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Government Communication Strategies
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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
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War Reporting
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Music Industries & Markets
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Television Markets
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Political Economy of Media
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Journalists
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Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
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Mercosur
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Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
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Media Advocacy, Media Activism
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Child Protection, Protection of Minors
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Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
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Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
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Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
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Development and Media
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Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
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Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
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Racism in Communication & Media
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Media Markets
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United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
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Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
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Digital Switchover
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Media Assistance: Access to Public Information
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Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
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Media Use, Media Consumption
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Film Markets
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Data Protection: Law & Regulation
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Copyright: Software
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Patents
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Performing Rights
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Recording Rights
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Reprint Rights
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Translation Rights
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World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
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Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
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Self-Censorship
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State Influence on the Media
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Right to be Forgotten
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Alternative Communication & Media
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Community Radio Contents & Programming
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Community Radio & Gender
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Terrorism
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Conflicts and Media
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Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
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Cultural Diversity
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Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
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Convergence of Media
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Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
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Economics of Media
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Radio Markets
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Press Councils
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Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
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Indigenous Communication
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Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
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International News Flow
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International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
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United Nations (UN)
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Journalism Education & Training
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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
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Television News
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Language Policies
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Linguistic Diversity
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Minority Languages
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Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
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Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
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Media Development Indicators
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Communication & Information Needs
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Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
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Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
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Civil Rights
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Human Rights Violations
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Judiciary & Penal System
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Religious Freedom
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Transitional Justice
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Financing Press & Print Media
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South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
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Democratization
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Influence of Media on Politics
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National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
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Public Spheres
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Newspapers
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Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
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Commercial Radios
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Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
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Social Aspects
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Digital Radio
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Telecommunications
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Commercial Television
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Television Channels
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Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
2
Flow of Information
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
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Radio Advertising
1
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Lobbying
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Campaigning
1
Political Campaigns
1
Catholic Radios
1
Children and Media
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Christian Communication
1
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
1
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
1
Liberation Theologies
1
Cinema
1
Film Financing
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Copyright: Photos & Illustrations
1
Digital Rights Management
1
TRIPS (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property)
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
1
Community Communication
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Foro Argentino de Radios Comunitarias (FARCO)
1
Community Radio Governance & Ownership
1
Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
Participatory Communication
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Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
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Holocaust
1
Civil Wars
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
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Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
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Popular Art, Folk Art, Handicrafts
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Collective Identities & Media
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Culture (General)
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Development Assistance
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Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
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International Development Cooperation
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Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
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Development Communication Theories
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Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
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Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
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Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
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E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Spam & Scam
1
ICANN
1
Internet
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Multimedia Products & Production
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Online Communication
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Political Blogging
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Financing Digital / Online Media
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Open Access Publishing
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Search Engines
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Digitalization, Digital Transformation
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ICT Effects & Impact
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Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
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Ethnic / Minority Television Programmes
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Minority Rights
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Religious Minorities & Media
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Libraries
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Press Distribution
1
Television Industries
1
Media Market Transparency
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Press Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
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Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
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Private / Commercial Media Ownership
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Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
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Neoliberalism
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Public Goods, Commons
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Taxes
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Curricula: School Education
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Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
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Open Educational Resources (OER)
1
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Sports Reporting
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Environmental Communication
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Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
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Accountability & Transparency of the Media
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Editorial Guidelines
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Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Bias in News Media
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Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
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Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
1
Colonial Legacies
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History (General)
1
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1
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Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
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Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
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Indigenous Rights, Indigenous Jurisdiction & Customary Law
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Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Dialogue
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European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
1
International Press Institute (IPI)
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
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Transnational Television, International Television
1
Global Governance
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UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
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World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
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Radio Journalism Education
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Journalistic Quality
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Journalistic Research Methods
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Labour Market for Journalists
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News Values, News Selection Criteria
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News Agencies
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Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
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Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
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Political Reporting
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Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
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Local Television
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Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
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Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
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Netherlands: Media Assistance
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Communication
1
Communication Systems
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Information Exchange
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Social Communication
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Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
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Media Privatization
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Radio Policies
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Media & Information Literacy
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Media System Analyses & Typologies
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Socialist Media Systems
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Accreditation of Journalists
1
Consumer Protection
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Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Media Content Regulation
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Nationalisation of Media
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Rule of Law
1
Broadcasting Companies
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Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Asociación de Radios y Programas Participativos de El Salvador (ARPAS)
1
PRISA (Spain)
1
Music
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Music Videos
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Pop Music
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People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
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Politics
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Governance
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Government
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Capitalism
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Fragile / Post-Conflict States
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Public Interest
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Agenda Setting
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Independent & Oppositional Media
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Political Parties: Communication Strategies
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Propaganda
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El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
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Yellow Press
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Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
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Project Design, Project Planning
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Public & State Radios
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Religious Radio Programmes
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Radio Networks
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Radio Engineering & Technologies
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Media Effects
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Oppression
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Confucianism
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Hinduism and Communication
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Islam and Communication
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Judaism and Communication
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Research in Media & Communication
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Research Methods
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Data Analysis & Interpretation
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Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
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Indicators & Indices
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Freedom of the Press Index (Freedom House)
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Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
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Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
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Science Communication & Research Dissemination
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Society
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Civic Coalitions
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Apartheid
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Social Justice
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Society & Media, Media Sociology
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Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
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Satellite Communication & Information Services
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Satellite Communication Technologies
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Satellites
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Television Engineering & Technologies
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Language
Document type
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Entorno regulatorio y políticas públicas para la sostenibilidad de los medios comunitarios en América Latina
Montevideo: Observacom (2022), 60 pp.
SLAPPs against journalists across Europe
Article 19; Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) (2022), 86 pp.
"This report provides a Europe-wide overview of lawsuits that are taken to stifle scrutiny and public debate on issues such as corruption, mismanagement of public resources, and human rights violations. Such lawsuits, known as strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs) are taken by pow
...
Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights
New York: Global Freedom of Expression Columbia University (2022), 25 pp.
Where Public Interest and Public Benefit Meet: The Application of Charity Law to Journalism
Journal of Media Law, volume 14, issue 2 (2022), pp. 323-351
"Under-investment in public service journalism has led to growing interest in the possibility of philanthropic support for the sector. Though long associated with non-profit journalism in North America, there is little tradition of philanthropy in UK journalism. This paper explains how recognition o
...
Pluralismo, diversidad y libertad de expresión: Estándares interamericanos sobre obligaciones de los Estados y límites a la regulación de medios
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2022), 29 pp.
"Este documento hace un recorrido por los estándares fijados por los órganos del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos que establecen las obligaciones de los Estados para garantizar el pluralismo y la diversidad de los sistemas mediáticos como parte de la protección del derecho a la liberta
...
A Special Collection of the Case Law of the African System of Human and Peoples’ Rights
New York: Global Freedom of Expression Columbia University (2022), 14 pp.
Does our past have a right to be forgotten by the Internet? Case Law on the So-Called Right to Be Forgotten
New York: Global Freedom of Expression Columbia University (2022), 28 pp.
Inter-American System of Human Rights
New York: Global Freedom of Expression Columbia University (2022), 18 pp.
Media Assistance in Burma’s Reform Decade
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2022), 35 pp.
"Using the coup as a vantage point, interviewees for this report were asked to reflect on three main questions: What have we learned about past media reform efforts? With hindsight, what are the legacies, best practices, and lessons learned? With a view to the future, what does the media’s respons
...
The Search for Sustainable Local Media: Tools and Models
BBC Media Action; PRIMED (2022), 3 pp.
"A summary of the forthcoming policy paper Greening Africa's news deserts: The search for sustainable local media in sub-Saharan Africa, soon to be published. The policy paper has been written with support from the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and Fojo Media Institute. It focuses on local and communit
...
Matriz de influencia de medios: Argentina. Gobierno, política y regulación
Budapest: Data and Society (CMDS) Center for Media (2022), 35 pp.
"En Argentina la libertad de expresión está garantizada oficialmente desde la sanción de la primera constitución en 1853. Los medios de comunicación operan en un marco formal de libertad, no exenta de presiones por parte del Estado y de los intereses comerciales. La prensa escrita no cuenta con
...
Media Governance: A Cosmopolitan Critique
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2022), xv, 318 pp.
"The book offers a critical map to navigate the field of media governance. A thread of cosmopolitan critique connects the fourteen chapters to enhance media governance literature beyond the West and regional foci. The first part addresses the epistemological and ontological flaws in the use and adap
...
Media Influence Matrix Mexico: Government, Politics and Regulation
London; Montevideo: Media and Journalism Research Center (MJRC); Observacom (2022), 34 pp.
"Despite the positive impact of the constitutional reform of 2013 and other previous or related regulations, media policy in Mexico is still faced with numerous challenges. Many objectives of the 2013 reform, in fact, could not be achieved because of a series of secondary laws that have been adopted
...
Government and Industry-Led Initiatives to Support the Development of the Media Market: Case for Kenya
BBC Media Action; PRIMED (2022), 15 pp.
"This paper explores the instances and circumstances under which the media community in Kenya has closely worked with the government to introduce media reforms though new legislation and related policies. It focuses on changes that have been enacted over the last decade and, in particular, those aim
...
Media Reform in Tunisia: A Volatile Process
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2022), 8 pp.
"President Saied’s moves to undermine constitutional governance and Tunisia’s parliament pose a major challenge for further media reforms. Yet, should the political environment prove enabling, foreign donors, media assistance organizations, and other stakeholders should prioritize working with l
...
Media Reform During Ethiopia’s Political Transition
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2022), 8 pp.
"For most of its modern history, the news media in Ethiopia have been a tool for government control. But 2018 brought a wave of optimism to Africa’s second most populous nation. Anti-government protests forced the ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) to undertake majo
...
National Regulatory and Self-Regulatory Framework Against Hate Speech and Disinformation: Factsheet Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lubljana; Sarajevo: South East European Network for Professionalization of Media (SEENPM); Peace Institute; Mediacentar (2021), 29 pp.
"The legislative framework for the regulation of hate speech in BiH is fragmented and unaligned with European standards, and there are few cases of its processing. Ways to combat disinformation mainly rely on self-regulatory frameworks and fact-checking platforms, and there are no comprehensive stra
...
Media Regulatory Authorities and Media Pluralism
Council of Europe (2021), 112 pp.
The new constitution freezing the press: Freedom of expression and statutory limitations in Libya
Cogent Arts & Humanities, volume 8, issue 1 (2021), 16 pp.
"This study examined the Libyan conflict which started in 2011 until now. In the same way, the study also focused on how Libyan journalists are fighting for media freedom, particularly in the context of the media laws in the new Constitution of 2017. Through focus group discussions were done with 40
...
Netzpolitik: Eine feministische Einführung
Opladen; Berlin: Verlag Barbara Budrich (2021), 188 pp.
"Die Publikation führt in die Thematiken einer feministischen Netzpolitik ein und zeigt deren Potentiale auf. Zudem unternimmt sie den Versuch, einen neuen Gesellschaftsvertrag des Digitalen zu entwerfen. Anhand von zwei zentralen Themen- und Diskussionsfeldern, „Digitale Gewalt“ und „Überwa
...
