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Culture and Development
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Digital Media Startups
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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COVID-19 Communication
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Journalism
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Local Communication & Media
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Public Media, State Media
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Film Audiences, Film Consumption
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Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
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Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
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Film Distribution
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Film Production Companies
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Latin American Cinema
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Cultural Policies
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Convergence of Media
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Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
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Video Markets
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Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
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Election Reporting
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Media Development Indicators
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Television Landscapes
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Radio Law & Regulation
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Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
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Public & State Television
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Radio
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Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
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Advertising Agencies
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Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
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Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
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Book Markets & Industries
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Community Media Financing & Sustainability
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Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
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Digitalization, Digital Transformation
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ICT Industries & Markets
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Digital Economies & Markets
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Media Clusters
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Press Industries
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Media Market Transparency
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Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
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Neoliberalism
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Gaming, Video Games
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Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
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Soap Operas & Telenovelas
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Accountability & Transparency of the Media
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History of Media: 20th Century
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Journalistic Quality
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Local Journalism
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News Agencies
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Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
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Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
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Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
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Media, Mass Media
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Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
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Crowdfunding
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Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
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Political Transition and Media
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Newspaper Economics
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Public Service Broadcasting
3
Theories of Change
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Television
3
Commercial Television
3
Television Channels
3
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
2
Television Advertising
2
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Audience Research
2
Media Use: Entertainment
2
Print Media Use, Press Readers
2
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
2
Election Campaigns
2
Asian Cinema
2
Feature Films
2
Nollywood
2
Film Production
2
History of Film & Cinema
2
Editorial Independence
2
Intellectual Property
2
Plagiarism
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Media / Communication Control
2
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
2
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
2
Community Radios
2
Popular Art, Folk Art, Handicrafts
2
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Communication for Local Development
2
Development and Media
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Digital Media Landscapes
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Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
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Podcasts
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Streaming Media
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Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
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Software Industries
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Media Conglomerates
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Media Competition
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Press Distribution
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Printing Industries
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Financing Radio
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Financing Television
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Video on Demand
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Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
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Foreign Investments
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Sports Reporting
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Television Dramas
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History of Media & Communication
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China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
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Foreign Television Programmes
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Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
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Journalism Education & Training
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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Business & Economics Journalism
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Local Press
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Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
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Press Landscapes
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Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
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Licensing of Media
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Corporate Strategies
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Financing Public Service Media
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Broadcasting Companies
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Print Media Management
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Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Press
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El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
2
Research in Media & Communication
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Communication & Media Indicators
2
Television Production Companies
2
Print Media Advertising
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Lobbying
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Agriculture
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Television
1
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
1
Cinema
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film Festivals
1
Film Financing
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Film Marketing
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Videos
1
Communication Rights
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Economic Factors
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Self-Censorship
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
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Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
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Community Media
1
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
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Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
Violence in the Media
1
War Reporting
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Media Criticism
1
Media Quality
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Goods
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Museums
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National Character
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Media Initiatives (Case Studies)
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Online News
1
Facebook
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Influencers (Social Media)
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TikTok
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WhatsApp
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Information Society
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Hispanic Americans, Hispanic Media
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Documentation Systems
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Film Economics
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Radio Industries
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Cross-Media Ownership
1
Radio Economics
1
Economic Conditions
1
Big Enterprises
1
Small-Scale Industries
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Sustainable Development
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Associations
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Events
1
Good Practice Examples
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Radio
1
History of Television
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History of the Press
1
International Communication
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
International Media
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
Mercosur
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Television News
1
Political Reporting
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Spanish Language
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Citizen Participation & Civil Society
1
Media Assistance: Dependency of Recipients
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Local Journalism & Media
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
1
Media Privatization
1
Television Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Media Governance
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
1
Knowledge Sharing & Transfer
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Newspaper Management
1
Nonprofit Media Management
1
Radio Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Television Management
1
Far Eastern Economic Review
1
PRISA (Spain)
1
Music
1
Popular Music
1
Capitalism
1
Democracy
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Democratization
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Spheres
1
Magazines
1
Yellow Press
1
Television Production
1
Sustainability
1
Institutional Sustainability
1
Project Sustainability
1
Commercial Radios
1
B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
1
Media Effects
1
Manipulation
1
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
1
Muslim Television Broadcasting
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Research Methods
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Apartheid
1
Social Classes
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Digital Television
1
Printing, Print Production, Print Technologies
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Television Engineering & Technologies
1
Cable Television
1
Pay TV, Pay Television
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
The Impact of Market Competition on Journalistic Performance
Athens, GA: University of Georgia (2008), 28 pp.
"This study confirms the findings in our previous study (Jacobsson, et al., 2006) that more media competition does not always lead to increases in the level of media quality, captured by the IREX measure of professional journalism, thus challenging the dominant argument in the literature. The data s
...
The Economic Contribution of Copyright-Based Industries in Romania
Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2008), pp. 163-249
The Economic Contribution of Copyright-Based Industries in Ukraine
Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2008), 103 pp.
"The study showed that, in 2005, the contribution of the copyright-based industries (CIs) to the gross domestic product (GDP) of Ukraine amounted to 2.85 per cent or 12,583.54 million UAH. At the same time the total contribution of the core CIs constituted 1.54 per cent or 6,815.61 million UAH. The
...
Asia's Media Innovators
Werner vom Busch (introd.)
Singapore: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2008), 170 pp.
Free Markets Free Media? Reflections on the Political Economy of the Press in Asia
Singapore: Asian Media Information and Communication Centre (AMIC); Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information; Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2008), 164 pp.
Namibia: Zwischen Filmmotiv und Filmwirtschaft. Entwicklung und Zukunftschancen der namibischen Filmindustrie seit der Unabhängigkeit 1990
Babelsberg: Diplomarbeit Studiengang Film- und Fernsehproduktion Hochschule für Film- und Fernsehen „Konrad Wolf“. Fachbereich I (2008), 105 pp.
"Welche Faktoren für die Produktion eines afrikanischen Films in Namibia nötig sind, wird in der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit analysiert. Gegenstand ist die Darstellung der Filmwirtschaft Namibias mit all ihren Aspekten, Vor- und Nachteilen. Sehr konkret wird die Entwicklung der letzten Jahre und des
...
El mercado de revistas en la Argentina
Buenos Aires: Universidad Austral (2008), 247 pp.
La segunda y actual colonización española: Contexto económico en el que opera Caracol Radio
In: Industrias culturales, músicas e identidades: una mirada a las interdependencias entre medios de comunicación, sociedad, cultura
José Miguel Pereira González, Mirla Villadiego Prins, Luis Ignacio Sierra Gutiérrez (eds.)
Bogotá: Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (2008), pp. 111-141
East Asian Screen Industries
London: British Film Institute (bfi) (2008), vi, 202 pp.
The Economic Contribution of Copyright-Based Industries in Colombia
Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2008), 87 pp.
"The total value added of the copyright-based industries in Colombia reached Col$9.5 millions of millions in 2005 (approximately 4,800 million US dollars) from Col$5.7 millions of millions in 2000. As a percentage of GDP, the CBI represented an average of 3.3 per cent throughout the period. In real
...
The Structure and Dynamics of Global Multi-Media Business Networks
International Journal of Communication, volume 2 (2008), pp. 708-748
"Today, the media empires of Time Warner, Disney, News Corp., Bertelsmann, CBS, NBC, and Viacom span large portions of the globe and exert considerable economic, political, and cultural power. This article presents a macro-level portrait of the networked forms of organization, production, and distri
...
Focus 2007: World Film Market Trends
Marché du Film; European Audiovisual Observatory (2007), 56 pp.
The Cultural Industries
Los Angeles: Sage, 2nd ed. (2007), 346 pp.
Liberation and the Media: The Development of the South African Daily Newspaper Market Since the End of Apartheid
Norderstedt: Books on Demand (2007), 192 pp.
"Liberation and the Media takes a look at the development of the South African daily newspaper market since the end of apartheid. It covers the country's most important political, social and economical developments since 1990 and explains correlations between South Africa's general development and i
...
Production Costs of Audiovisual Works in Developing Countries
Paris: UNESCO (2007), 110 pp.
"This study aims at facilitating cost determination and levels of support for local content production in developing countries. It is based on the collection of detailed production costs for feature films for theatrical or television release, television fictions and works of animation, documentaries
...
Statistics on Cultural Industries: Framework for the Elaboration of National Data Capacity Building Projects
Bangkok: UNESCO (2007), 110 pp.
Internationalization of the Chinese TV Sector
Münster: Lit (2007), 336 pp.
"In this reader media experts discuss the prospects and problems of program exchange between German and Chinese Broadcasters. They explain that program exchange is not the cockaigne one could assume with regard to the non-rivalry of media content and the huge Chinese TV market (more than 300 million
...
A Research Paper Commissioned and Facilitated by MISA Namibia
Windhoek: MISA Namibia (2007), 140 pp.
"In order to get a clear picture of the dynamics impacting on the present and future advance of the Namibian media environment - MISA Namibia has with the assistance of Martin Buch Larsen embarked on a comprehensive research to gather information on media ownership and legislation in The Republic of
...
Trends in Audiovisual Markets: China, Mongolia and South Korea
Bejing: UNESCO (2007), 106 pp.
Lessons Learnt from Supporting Mass Media to Improve the Business Environment
Job Creation and Enterprise Development Department International Labour Organization (ILO) (2007), 16 pp.
"Enterprise development interventions that utilize the mass media can be seen to be impacting on three different areas of the operating environment of small businesses. First, mass media can bring about behavioural change in the business operation by influencing public and individual attitudes and b
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