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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
66
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
35
Media Law & Regulation
30
Development and Media
24
Media Assistance
22
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
17
Satellite Communication & Information Services
17
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
13
Press Landscapes
13
Public Opinion
12
Research in Media & Communication
12
Media Use, Media Consumption
11
Press Councils
11
Educational Television
9
Religious Radio Programmes
9
Catholic Press
8
Educational Satellite Communication
8
Journalism Education & Training
8
Media & Communication General
8
Society & Media, Media Sociology
8
Copyright Law
7
Education and Communication / Media
7
Educational Radio Programmes
7
Theories of Communication & Media
7
Print Media Use, Press Readers
6
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
6
Media, Mass Media
6
Politics and Media
6
Media Effects
6
Christian Radio Programmes
5
Defamation Law & Regulation
5
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
5
Journalism
5
News Agencies
5
Newspapers
5
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
4
Developing Countries
4
Self-Regulation of Media
4
UNESCO
4
Public & State Radios
4
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
4
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
3
Media Use: Rural Populations
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Traditional Communication
3
Mass Cultures
3
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
3
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
3
Colonial Period
3
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
3
Propaganda
3
Radio
3
Persuasive Communication
3
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
3
Satellite Communication Technologies
3
Television
3
Urban Communication, Urban Media
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Agricultural Information & Extension
2
Audiences & Users
2
Media Use: Foreign & International News
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Church Documents on Communication
2
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
2
Cinema
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Self-Censorship
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
2
Popular Cultures
2
Rural Communication for Development
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Media Markets
2
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
2
Educational Broadcasting
2
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
2
History of the Press
2
Indigenous Communication
2
International Communication
2
International News Flow
2
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
2
Associations & Networks of Journalists
2
Journalistic Skills
2
Journalists
2
Communication Channels
2
Information
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Politics
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public Media, State Media
2
IAMCR (International Association for Communication Research)
2
Telecommunications
2
Flow of Information
1
Advertising
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Audience Research
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Media Use: Youth
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Campaigning
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Church & Cinema
1
Catholic Films
1
Catholic Radio Programmes
1
Catholic Radios
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Children & Television
1
Christian Communication
1
Bible, Biblical Theology
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Radios
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
1
Educational Films & Videos
1
Film Industries
1
Film Studies & Research
1
Copyright: Music
1
Public Relations
1
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Religious Art
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Acculturation
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Studies
1
Tales, Legends, Traditional Literary Lore
1
Media Cultures
1
National Character
1
National Development Planning
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Development Theories
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
1
Development Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
Press Industries
1
Economic Conditions
1
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
1
Educational Radios
1
Radio Schools
1
Educational Effects of Media, Educational Role of Media
1
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Educational Media: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Higher Education
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Universities
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Women's Radio Programmes
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Health Radio Programmes
1
History of Radio
1
Folk Media, Traditional Indigenous Communication
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign News, International News
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Print Journalism
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
1
Media Assistance Donors: Multilateral Organizations
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Communication Systems
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Information Exchange
1
Personal Influence
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Television Landscapes
1
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Rights
1
Nationalisation of Media
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
1
Radio Music
1
Songs
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Political Extremism
1
Political Communication
1
Political Opinion-Forming
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Press
1
Magazines
1
Jeune Afrique (News Magazine)
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Fear, Anxiety
1
Opinion Change
1
Prejudices
1
Personality
1
Television Reception & Effects
1
Religion and Communication
1
Images in Religion, Images of God
1
Jewish Media
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Television Studies & Research
1
Systems Analysis
1
Nomades
1
Industrial Society
1
Mass Society
1
Social Aspects
1
Social Change
1
Revolutions
1
Traditional Society
1
Satellites
1
Telecommunication Infrastructure
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Colours
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Additional Data on Variables Related to Press Freedom
Journalism Quarterly, volume 38, issue 1 (1960), pp. 76-78
"The author contributes a new element to the study made by R. B. Nixon: the number of daily newspapers in a given country is a relatively important factor in assessing the freedom of the press in that country — This is in addition to the three factors mentioned by Nixon: annual income per inhabita
...
The Policies of the Developing Areas
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (1960), 591 pp.
"A functional approach to the various policies compared: the policies of South-East Asia ; the policies of South Asia ; the policies of sub-Saharan Africa ; the policies of the Near East ; the policies of Latin America — The political systems of the developing regions." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelf
...
Social Research in Newly Independent Countries: An Indian Example
Public Opinion Quarterly, volume 24, issue 4 (1960), pp. 670-674
"Importance of sociological research for the developing countries, shown through the example of a study of the working of the "Farm Radio Forums in the Spring of 1959 — Methods and application of the survey in 20 of the 150 villages and in 20 "control" villages — Positive results have led to a d
...
Basic Facts and Figures. International Statistics Relating to Education, Culture, and Mass Communication, 1959-1961;Faits et Chiffres. Statistiques Internationales Relatives à l'Education, la Culture et à l'Information, 1959-1961
Paris: UNESCO (1960), 3 vols.
"International statistics covering the following fields: Population — Educational establishments — Public expenditure on education — Libraries and museums — Production of books — Newspapers and other periodicals — Consumption of paper — Cinema — Radio — Television. 1960-1962, 3 vol
...
Developing Mass Media in Asia: Papers of Unesco meeting at Bangkok, January 1960
Paris: UNESCO (1960), 118 pp.
"This publication deals with the meeting convened by Unesco at Bangkok, 18-29 January 1960, to draw up a programme for the development of information media in South East Asia. The meeting was attended by representatives of Member States of Unesco, mass media experts of the region and observers from
...
Le décalogue de la presse turque : Une mission accomplie par l'I.I.P.
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 9, issue 5 (1960), pp. 2-4
"Situation de la liberté de presse en Turquie — Entrée en vigueur, depuis janvier 1964, d'une code déontologique et d'un tribunal professionnel." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 593, topic code 110.32)
L'A.I.E.R.I. en Belgique
Euromedia (Association Internationale des Etudes et Recherches sur l'Information, Bruxelles), issue 6-7 (1960), pp. 13, 15-16
"Interview exclusive de Marcel Stijns, membre de l'A.I.E.R.I. [IAMCR] — Statut de l'Association — Activités — Buts." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 52, topic code 04)
Die Beziehungen der Presse zu Staat und Gesellschaft in den Entwicklungsländern
In: Der Beitrag der Massenmedien zur Erziehungsarbeit in den Entwicklungsländern
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (ed.)
Hannover: Verlag für Literatur und Zeitgeschehen (1960), pp. 31-44
"Die Beziehungen zwischen Staat und Presse in Ceylon, Singapur, dem Nahen Osten und Südkorea - Vorschläge zur Einführung einer Selbstzensur ähnlich der in der Türkei: Ehrenkodex und Berufsgericht." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Bru
...
Massenkommunikation in den Entwicklungsländern
Rundfunk und Fernsehen, issue 3-4 (1960), pp. 336-338
"Der Autor spricht über das Problem der Kommunikationsmedien in den Entwicklungsländern. Er beschreibt die Arbeit der Unesco auf diesem Gebiet, die erzielten Ergebnisse und die Projekte für die Zukunft." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries.
...
International Cooperation in Mass Communication Research
Audio-Visual Communication Review (Washington, DC), volume 8, issue 4 (1960), pp. 224-228
"The aims and activities of the International Association for Mass Communication Research of which the author is president — Work done — Future projects — The effective use of the mass media for peace and international understanding." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass
...
Journalism in Africa. 1: Nigeria; 2. The Tabloid Revolution; 3: Yesterday and Today
International Communication Gazette, volume 5, issue 2, 3, 4 (1959), 2: pp. 245-248 ; 3: pp. 317-321 ; 4: pp. 409-412
"Situation and development of the press in Nigeria since 1859 — The position of journalists and legislation regarding the press — The appearance of the London press in 1948 — The changes as a whole — Relations between the state and the press before and after the revolution." (Jean-Marie Van
...
Problèmes actuels du cinéma et de l'information visuelle. II: Problèmes et mécanismes psychologiques
Paris: Presses Universitaires de France (1959), 88 pp.
"Après avoir abordé les problèmes généraux du loisir et de la culture, ainsi que les paradoxes des techniques nouvelles (différences et ressemblances de la TV et du cinéma ; illusion du réel ; ambiguïté de la couleur), l’auteur étudie les problèmes du spectacle: modalités cinématogra
...
Mass Communication: A Sociological Perspective
New York: Random House (1959), 124 pp.
"After briefly describing the nature and functions of the mass communication media, the author studies several systems of mass communication: the soviet system (radio-press-cinema), Canadian radio, American radio and TV, communications in the non-industrial regions — He next proceeds to a sociolog
...
The Institutions of Public Opinion in a Rapidly Changing Africa, Ibadan
Ibadan: Congress for Cultural Freedom; University College (1959), 175 pp.
"The formation of public opinion in the English-speaking countries of West Africa, especially Ghana, taking the examples of the press and radio." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1142, topic code 031)
A Handbook of the Foreign Press
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press (1959), 394 pp.
"Amongst other things this work contains a survey of the structure and problems of the press in the Middle East, the Far East and in South East Asia — In particular there are descriptions of the situation in Israel, Turkey, Burma, Nationalist China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Pakistan, the Philippin
...
Changing Markets and Media in Latin America
Public Opinion Quarterly, volume 23, issue 2 (1959), pp. 159-167.
"Communications, markets, and their interrelationships, like other parts of the life of a country or region, are seen in a different light by a visitor than by his national counterparts. Of no one is this more true than of the foreign marketer. Here such a visitor records his observations of media a
...
Professional Association in the Mass-Media: Handbook of press, film, radio, television organizations
Paris: UNESCO (1959), 206 pp.
Basic Facts and Figures: International Statistics Relating to Education, Culture and Mass Communication, 1958
Paris: UNESCO (1959), 142 pp.
"International statistics covering the following fields: Population — Educational establishments — Public expenditure on education — Libraries and museums — Production of books — Newspapers and other periodicals — Consumption of paper — Cinema — Radio — Television." (Jean-Marie Van
...
Problèmes actuels du cinéma et de l'information visuelle. I: Problèmes sociaux
Paris: Presses Universitaires de France (1959), 85 pp.
"Ce cahier débute par une sorte d'analyse philosophique du cinéma, considéré dans ses rapports avec le social — Il se poursuit par des statistiques commentées sur la fréquentation des salles de projection cinématographiques par pays et par année — Suit une étude sur les divers points de
...
Ghana (Situation and Problems of Information)
Bulletin du Centre International d'Enseignement Supérieur du Journalisme (Strasbourg), issue 1 (1959), pp. 36-39
"Purposes and roles of the information media in Northern Ghana, role of the Messenger-Interpreter — Situation of the press, the press agency and radio in Ghana." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 151, topic code
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