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"La concurrence exercée par la presse impérialiste disposant d'énormes moyens et ayant l'expérience d'un long passé professionnel et commercial, est difficilement soutenable pour une presse neuve, donc fragile et inexpérimentée — Telle est la situation difficile de l'Algérie, jeune pays en ... more
"Bref aperçu sur la presse quotidienne et périodique." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1938, topic code 110.1)
"The strongly liberal elements of the government of Kenya mean that the regime combines the characteristics of a ‘democracy’ and a ‘dictatorship’. The case of Kenya is an interesting one as regards the development of the communication media: Kenya has communication media but no public to use ... more
"Exposé rapide sur la situation de la presse marocaine — La lutte pour la liberté de presse est une lutte d'avant-garde qui est d'un grand secours à la solidarité internationale. L'auteur est Directeur du journal « Al Kifah Al Watani »." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of ... more
"Avant 1939, on comptait 82 publications au Sénégal, dont 17 périodiques officiels, 52 journaux politiques ou d'information, et 13 publications diverses - La période allant de 1902 à 1927 est la plus longue et la moins homogène, avec des journaux qui naissent et disparaissent après une carrià ... more
"Description de la structure et des attributions de ce service." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 746, topic code 110.1)

Mahatma Gandhi as a Journalist

Journalism Quarterly, volume 42, issue 2 (1965), pp. 267-270
"One of the least known aspects of the Indian leader: the journalist." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1573, topic code 110.1)
"By passing all information about Japan through a "historical filter", a process which is highly emotional, the Korean press is making it all the more difficult to achieve normal relations between Korea and Japan — The results of content analysis of the Korean press and of public opinion surveying ... more
"Despite political controls and economic difficulties the private press is likely to improve — If there is a prolonged period of stability it will have more success." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1308, topi ... more
"Aperçu rapide sur l'évolution de la presse turque — Action de l'I.I.P. — Problèmes actuels." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1, topic code 110.1)
"Besuch von „Botataung“ - Entwicklung und Struktur dieses Organs, das neben der Regierungszeitung das wichtigste in Birma ist." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 247, topic code 110.2)
"Die Situation der lokalen und ausländischen Presse - Die Probleme - Überblick über Tageszeitungen - Auftrag und Bedeutung französischer, spanischer und arabischer Zeitungen - Struktur der periodischen Presse." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing co ... more
"History of the periodical press in Turkey — The appearance of the illustrated periodical press with the "Mirat" in 1862 — The first women's magazine "Hanimbasa Mahsus Gazette" — Development and expansion of the periodical press — Survey of the specialised periodical press — Influence of p ... more
"Development of the press, its purpose, problems, influence in the field of political reforms — Decline up to 1908, as a result of severe censorship — Since the formation of the Republic, official support and the new alphabet have favoured its development." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhf ... more
"Exposé assez détaillé sur la presse en Afrique du Sud." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1665, topic code 110.1)
"Historique de la presse congolaise — La presse d'inspiration religieuse — Etat de la presse après l'indépendance — Principaux journaux: tirages, public et orientation politique. Extrait de « Congo-Revue »." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing ... more
"Historique de la presse indienne." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1885, topic code 110.1)
"La presse iranienne se débat dans un marasme — Ingérences officielles — Désaffection des lecteurs." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2244, topic code 110.1)

[Turkish Press]

International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 1-124
"The development of the Turkish press from 1831 to 1931 — The changes in structure under the republic — The Anatolia press agency (A.A.) — The activities of the foreign press agencies — The press association in Turkey." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the ... more
"History of the Turkish press, characterised since 1832 by alternation of periods of success with declines, due to drastic legislation, censorship and taxes." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2505, topic code 110 ... more